сыр
nounmasculineinanimateuncountablesomewhat often used (#4970)C2
- 1.
cheese
ра́зные сыры́ из Фра́нции
various cheeses from France
Usage info
The genitive is sometimes used to indicate "some". This is called "partitive" genitive. Most nouns use genitive for partitive, but this noun has a special "partitive" genitive ending -у, as well as сахар - сахару, чай - чаю. E. g. Питер купит сыру. "Peter will buy some cheese." Πитер кyпит килограмм сыру "Peter will buy a kilogram of cheese." However, the ordinary genitive may also be used in such sentences as the latter: Πитер кyпит килограмм сыра.
Examples
Сыр изготовлен из молока́.
Cheese is made from milk.
Тому нра́вится сыр.
Tom likes cheese.
Тому нра́вится швейца́рский сыр.
Tom likes Swiss cheese.
Declension
⚠️ Stress change.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nom.nominative | сы́р | сыры́ |
| gen.genitive | сы́ра | сыро́в |
| dat.dative | сы́ру | сыра́м |
| acc.accusative | сы́р | сыры́ |
| inst.instrumental | сы́ром | сыра́ми |
| prep.prepositional | сы́ре | сыра́х |
Learn
Contributions
Wade edited translation 7 months ago.
Wade edited translation, usage info and declension 7 months ago.
pyz9188 edited usage info 2 years ago.
pyz9188 edited usage info 2 years ago.



















