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сыр

nounmasculineinanimateuncountablesomewhat often used (#4970)C2
  • 1.

    cheese

    ра́зные сыры́ из Фра́нции

    various cheeses from France

Usage info

The genitive is sometimes used to indicate "some". This is called "partitive" genitive. Most nouns use genitive for partitive, but this noun has a special "partitive" genitive ending -у, as well as сахар - сахару, чай - чаю. E. g. Питер купит сыру. "Peter will buy some cheese." Πитер кyпит килограмм сыру "Peter will buy a kilogram of cheese." However, the ordinary genitive may also be used in such sentences as the latter: Πитер кyпит килограмм сыра.

Examples

Declension

⚠️ Stress change.

singularplural
nom.nominative

сы́р

сыры́

gen.genitive

сы́ра

сыро́в

dat.dative

сы́ру

сыра́м

acc.accusative

сы́р

сыры́

inst.instrumental

сы́ром

сыра́ми

prep.prepositional

сы́ре

сыра́х

Word familyсырPRO

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Contributions

  • Wade edited translation 7 months ago.
  • Wade edited translation, usage info and declension 7 months ago.
  • pyz9188 edited usage info 2 years ago.
  • pyz9188 edited usage info 2 years ago.