подломи́ть
rare #40772
- 1.
to break, to snap, to bend and break
Он подломи́л ве́тку, что́бы развести́ костёр.
He broke off the branch to make a fire.
Perfective; often of a branch or twig broken partway.
- 2.
to undermine, to weaken, to cripple, to break
Тяжёлые но́вости подломи́ли его дух.
The bad news broke his spirit.
Figurative: of strength, health or spirit.
Examples
Conjugation
| Present | Future | |
|---|---|---|
| я | - | подломлю́ |
| ты | - | подло́мишь |
| он/она́/оно́ | - | подло́мит |
| мы | - | подло́мим |
| вы | - | подло́мите |
| они́ | - | подло́мят |
Note: Stress change.
| Imperative | |
|---|---|
| ты | подломи́ |
| вы | подломи́те |
| Past | |
|---|---|
| masculine | подломи́л |
| feminine | подломи́ла |
| neuter | подломи́ло |
| plural | подломи́ли |
Participles
| Active present | - | |
|---|---|---|
| Active past | having buckled (something), having snapped (something), that broke (underneath), that caused to give way | |
| Passive present | - | |
| Passive past | partly broken, bent, snapped | |
| Gerund present | - | |
| Gerund past | подломи́в подломивши | while doing (past) |
Word familyломи́тьPRO
- ломи́тьto ache; to break; to charge forward; to press hard
- вломи́тьto hit hard; to impose (a heavy fine)
- вы́ломитьto break out
- заломи́тьto twist (arms behind the back); to snap; to cock (a hat); to charge (an outrageous price)
- ломи́тьсяto force one's way in; to push one's way; to break under the weight
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Prefix groupPRO
(Derived from ломи́ть.)
| Verb | Prefix | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| подломи́ть | под- | to break; to undermine |
| подломи́ться | под- | to break |
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Contributions
Iron edited translation 2 weeks ago.
Lucian edited verb basics 6 years ago.
