participle russian

• прича́стие

  participle

• дееприча́стие

  adverbial participle/gerund

• дееприча́стный

  adverbial participle

• печа́тавший

  who was printing, having printed, printing (as a past active participle)

  who was typing, having typed, typing (as a past active participle)

• будучи

  being, present participle of the verb to be

• разгова́ривавший

  talking (past active participle), who was talking, who had been talking

• переходи́вший

  that was crossing, that was passing, having crossed (imperfective past active participle)

• опи́сывавший

  describing (past active participle), who was describing, which was describing

• поздравля́вший

  who congratulated, that congratulated, congratulating (past active participle)

• уничтожа́вший

  destroying (past active participle), that was destroying, who was destroying

• свисте́вший

  whistling (past active participle), having whistled, who whistled

• раскрыва́вший

  revealing, disclosing, uncovering, opening (past active participle)

• запомина́вший

  having memorized, who memorized, remembering (past active participle)

• грузи́вший

  loading (past participle), having loaded, that loaded

• увози́вший

  carrying away, taking away, transporting (past active imperfective participle)

• запира́вший

  locking (past active participle), who was locking, that was locking

• фотографи́ровавший

  photographing (past active participle), who photographed, having photographed

• перегля́дывавшийся

  exchanging glances, looking at each other (past active participle used adjectivally)

• жужжа́вший

  buzzing, humming (past participle), that buzzed, having buzzed

• тесни́вший

  pressing, crowding, squeezing (past active participle of 'теснить')

• распева́вший

  who sang, having sung, singing (past active participle)

• утомля́вший

  tiring, fatiguing, exhausting (past participle, referring to something that was causing fatigue)

• выдёргивавший

  pulling out, extracting, yanking out (past active participle)

• подмета́вший

  sweeping (past active participle)

• ввози́вший

  importing (past participle), that imported, which imported

• маневри́ровавший

  maneuvering (past participle), having maneuvered

• сгреба́вший

  raking, sweeping together, heaping up (past active participle)

• упроща́вший

  simplifying (past active participle), that simplified, who simplified

• разме́шивавший

  stirring (past active participle), mixing (past active participle), who was stirring, who had stirred

• разоружи́вший

  disarming (past participle), that disarmed, having disarmed

• подключа́вший

  connecting (past participle), who was connecting, that was connecting

• выка́пывавший

  digging out, excavating (past imperfective active participle)

• выли́зываемый

  being licked clean, being licked out, licked (passive participle)

• гомони́вший

  noisy, chattering, buzzing, humming (past active participle of 'гомонить')

• шифрова́вший

  encrypting (past active participle), having encrypted, who encrypted

• воскреша́вший

  resurrecting, reviving, restoring (past active imperfective participle)

• топота́вший

  stamping, trampling, clattering, thudding (past active participle)

• безобра́зничавший

  misbehaving, acting up, naughty (past participle)

• газова́вший

  gassing, accelerating (past participle)

• прота́лкивавший

  pushing through, shoving through, forcing through (past active participle)

• просле́живавший

  who traced, that traced, having traced, tracing (past active participle)

• умыва́вший

  who was washing, having washed, washing (past active participle)

• вальцева́вший

  having rolled, that rolled, who rolled, milling (as a participle)

• вспа́хивавший

  ploughing, tilling (past participle, referring to something that was ploughing)

• выпряга́вший

  unharnessing (past active participle), unyoking

• дуби́вший

  tanning (past active participle), having tanned, who tanned

• забры́згивавший

  splashing (past active participle), spattering (past active participle), that had been splashing/spattering

• застрахо́вывавший

  insuring (past active participle), that was insuring

• изощрявший

  honing, refining, sharpening (as a past active participle), that was honing

• инсинуи́ровавший

  having insinuated, who insinuated, insinuating (past participle)

• наслащивавший

  sweetening (past active participle), that was sweetening

• отвёртывавший

  unscrewing (past active participle), turning off, turning away

• перестрахо́вывавший

  overcautious, overly cautious, playing it too safe (past participle)

• притачивавший

  stitching on, attaching by stitching (past active imperfective participle of 'притачивать')

• разма́лывавший

  grinding (past participle), that was grinding, having ground

• расплавля́вший

  melting, fusing (past active participle)

• серебри́вший

  silvering (past active participle), that silvered, having silvered

• сжижа́вший

  liquefying (past active participle), condensing (past active participle)

• услажда́вший

  delighting, gladdening, sweetening (past active participle of 'to delight')

• изъявля́вший

  expressing, declaring, manifesting, stating (past participle)

• перерисова́вший

  having redrawn, who redrew, redrawing (past participle)

Examples

• Прича́стный оборо́т — э́то прича́стие с зави́симыми слова́ми.

  A participial phrase is a participle with dependent words.

• Причастие в русском языке образуется от глагола.

  In Russian, the participle is formed from a verb.

• Герундий часто путают с причастием.

  The gerund is often confused with the participle.

• Лингвисты часто субстантивируют причастия в текстах.

  Linguists often substantivize participles in texts.

• Атрибутив может выражаться прилагательным или причастием.

  An attributive can be expressed by an adjective or a participle.

• Это спрягаемый глагол, а не причастие.

  This is a conjugable verb, not a participle.

• Лингвисты отметили субстантивируемую форму этого причастия.

  The linguists noted the substantivizable form of this participle.

• Причастие, субстантивирующееся в речи, меняет свою функцию.

  A participle that is being substantivized in speech changes its function.