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ж

very common #274B1
  • 1.

    then, after all, indeed

    Ну что ж, тогда́ всё я́сно.

    Well then, everything is clear.

    Colloquial shortened form of «же», used after a word ending in a vowel; it reinforces the preceding word rather than translating literally.

  • 2.

    but, however, whereas

    Он америка́нец, она́ ж русская.

    He is American, whereas she is Russian.

    Placed after the first word of the contrasting clause.

Typical usagePRO

  • Transitions and acceptance

    • что ж

      well then; so

    • ну что ж

      all right then; okay

  • After question words (rhetorical/echo)

    • кто ж его́ зна́ет

      who knows?

    • почему́ ж нет?

      why not?

    • где ж ты был?

      where were you (then)?

    • когда́ ж вы прие́дете?

      so when are you arriving?

  • After pronouns (emphasis/contrast)

    • я ж тебе́ говори́л

      I told you (after all)

    • ты ж знал

      you knew that (didn't you)

    • мы ж догова́ривались

      but we agreed (remember)

LockedUnlock typical usages

Fixed expressions

Related words

Synonyms

  • жеafter all; same; however; right (now) 

Contributions

  • Iron edited translation 1 week ago.
  • Iron edited translation 1 week ago.
  • nrimanliyev edited translation 4 weeks ago.
  • Singolin edited related words 6 years ago.