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же

daily used (#19)B1
Also written:ж (shortened form, especially after a vowel (ну что ж, где ж))
  • 1.

    after all, really, do (emphatic), then

    Я же́ говори́л тебе!

    I did tell you, after all!

    Unstressed particle placed right after the word it emphasises; often untranslatable, rendered by intonation.

  • 2.

    same, very, exactly the

    Он прие́хал в тот же́ день.

    He arrived the same day.

    Chiefly in the combinations тот же, такой же, там же, тогда же.

  • 3.

    however, whereas, but, as for

    Он америка́нец, она́ же́ ру́сская.

    He is American, whereas she is Russian.

    Stands after the first word of the contrasting clause.

  • 4.

    right (now), this very, already

    Приходи́ сейча́с же́!

    Come right now!

    In combinations like сейчас же, сегодня же, тут же.

Usage info

В том же: at the same
К тому же: in addition
точно так же: similarly

Examples

Fixed expressions

Typical usagePRO

  • Emphasis/contrast (after pronoun/noun)

    • я же + VP

      but I; I, after all (emphatic)

    • он же ни при чём

      he has nothing to do with it

    • а ты же + VP

      but you (promised/said) ...

  • Obviousness/reminder

    • э́то же ...

      but it’s; it’s obviously ...

    • вот же ...

      there it is (right here)!

    • Да э́то же ...!

      Why, this is ...!

  • Questions with emotional tone (wh-word + же)

    • почему́ же ...?

      why (on earth) ...?

    • что же ...?

      so what/what then ...?

    • как же так?

      how come? how could that be?

    • где же ...?

      where on earth ...?

LockedUnlock typical usages

Synonyms

  • ж

    then; but 

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Contributions

  • Iron edited translation 5 hours ago.
  • Iron edited translation 7 hours ago.
  • nrimanliyev edited translation 3 weeks ago.
  • drvuquangson edited usage info 9 months ago.