осво́ить
- 1.
to master, to learn, to acquire
Рабо́тница насто́лько хорошо́ осво́ила маши́ну, что могла́ рабо́тать вслепу́ю.
The worker had mastered the machine so well that she could work blind.
Perfective; of skills, languages, machines, new methods.
- 2.
to develop, to open up, to bring into use
Пересе́ленцы осво́или но́вые земли́ за не́сколько лет.
The settlers developed the new lands in a few years.
Of land, territory, natural resources, outer space.
Examples
Птицы, расселившиеся по новым островам, быстро освоили территорию.
The birds that had settled on the new islands quickly made themselves at home in the area.
Большинство́ иностра́нцев никогда в по́лной ме́ре не осво́ит неме́цкие мода́льные части́цы.
Most foreigners will never fully master the use of German modal particles.
Мы освоили только азы программирования
We mastered only the basics of programming.
Джим осво́ил францу́зский и неме́цкий.
Jim has mastered French and German.
Conjugation
| Present | Future | |
|---|---|---|
| я | - | осво́ю |
| ты | - | осво́ишь |
| он/она́/оно́ | - | осво́ит |
| мы | - | осво́им |
| вы | - | осво́ите |
| они́ | - | осво́ят |
| Imperative | |
|---|---|
| ты | осво́й |
| вы | осво́йте |
| Past | |
|---|---|
| masculine | осво́ил |
| feminine | осво́ила |
| neuter | осво́ило |
| plural | осво́или |
Participles
| Active present | - | |
|---|---|---|
| Active past | mastered, learned, assimilated, acquired | |
| Passive present | - | |
| Passive past | mastered, assimilated, learned, acquired | |
| Gerund present | - | |
| Gerund past | осво́ив освоивши | while doing (past) |
Word familyосво́итьPRO
- освое́ниеmastering; development
Prefix groupPRO
| Verb | Prefix | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| осво́ить | - | to master; to develop |
| осво́иться | - | to settle in; to get the hang of |
Learn
Contributions
Iron edited translation 1 week ago.
TonyUK edited translation 1 year ago.
luke.hess97 edited translation 1 year ago.



















