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по
Daily used word (top 100)
- 1.
along, down, through, across, around
по + Location of walking, going in dative case
Example:Я иду́ по у́лице.
I'm walking down the street.
- 2.
about, under, for, on
по + object in dative case
Example:Учебник по фи́зике.
Physics book.
- 3.
by the means of (por medio de), on
по + object in dative case
Example:Говори́ть по телефо́ну
to talk on the phone
- 4.
hit or punch somewhere
по + hit region in dative case
Example:Он уда́рил меня́ по лицу́.
He punched me in the face.
- 5.
after a certain age
Example:Дееспосо́бность возника́ет у лица́ по достиже́нии 18 лет.
A person acquires legal capacity at the age of 18.
- 6.
to (indicating to the end or limit of an object)
по + accusative case
Example:Я всади́л штык по ду́ло ружья́.
I stuck a bayonet to the muzzle of the gun.
- 7.
on the subject of, on
+dative
- 8.
on (weekdays, specific part of a day)
по + day in dative plural
Example:по понеде́льникам
on Mondays
Info: По + dative: (i) With nouns that denote means of communication (ii) In the meaning ‘according to’, ‘by’ etc (iii) To denote a criterion for judgment (iv) To denote a target, especially a moving or diffuse target (v) To define the ‘frame of reference’ of persons, groups, objects etc.: (vi) With ordinal numerals, to denote position in a scale of dimensions or priorities:
Fixed expressions
as compared with
about
by last name
at least
light insanity
not to one's liking; dislike
Examples
- Будь осторо́жен по доро́ге домой.Be careful on your way back home.
- Гм. Мне кажется, что я заблужу́сь, по како́й бы доро́ге я ни пошёл.Hmm. I have a feeling I'm going to get lost whichever road I take.
- Скуча́ю по тебе.I miss you.
- Он уда́рил меня по голове́.He hit me on the head.
- По нача́лу я немного стесня́лся говори́ть с нею.At first I felt a bit too shy to speak to her.
- Я скуча́ю по тебе.I miss you.
- Моя́ маши́на слома́лась по доро́ге.My car broke down on the way.
- Ты мо́жешь прочита́ть какую-то стро́ку из Гамлета по па́мяти?Can you quote a line of Hamlet?
- Она ку́рит по 20 сигаре́т в день.She smokes 20 cigarettes a day.
- По англи́йскому он, пожалуй, ху́же всех в кла́ссе.He is rather behind the rest of his class in English.
Contributions
drvuquangson edited translation 1 month ago.
