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учи́ть

verb, imperfective

Partner вы́учить, научи́ть, обучи́ть

Somewhat often used word (top 2,000)

Translation

  • 1.

    to learn

    Info: + topic

  • 2.

    to teach

    Also: to instruct, to drill

Usage info

Я учу математику - I am learning maths (to learn something in particular + accusative) Я вчера учила новые слова - Yesterday, I learnt new words Я учу ученика - I am teaching a student (to teach something to somebody + accusative animate/dative) Мой брат учил меня кататься на велосипеде - my brother taught me to ride a bike

Examples

Conjugation

PresentFuture
яучу́бу́ду учи́ть
тыу́чишьбу́дешь учи́ть
он/она́/оно́у́читбу́дет учи́ть
мыу́чимбу́дем учи́ть
выу́читебу́дете учи́ть
они́у́чатбу́дут учи́ть

Note: Stress change.

Imperative
тыучи́
выучи́те
Past
masculineучи́л
feminineучи́ла
neuterучи́ло
pluralучи́ли

Participles

Active present

у́чащий

someone who is doing
Active past

учи́вший

someone who was doing
Passive present

учи́мый

something which is being done
Passive past

у́ченный

something which was being done
Gerund present

уча́

while doing (present)
Gerund past

учив

учивши

while doing (past)

Related words

Contributions

  • Becca edited translation 2 weeks ago.
  • Lisa edited tags 1 year ago.
  • Michel edited translation 1 year ago.
  • Johan edited usage info 1 year ago.

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