strain russian
потяну́ть
to pull, to draw, to haul, to drag
to stretch out, to reach out, to draw up
to drag out, to delay, to protract
to afford, to manage (financially)
to sprain, to pull (a muscle), to strain
to weigh, to tip the scales at
to drag (someone somewhere), to make (someone) go
to lay (a cable), to run (a line)
to drawl, to say slowly
to extort, to wheedle out (money)
напряже́ние
tension, strain, stress
voltage
effort, exertion
прислу́шиваться
to listen (attentively), to strain to hear, to cock an ear, to lend an ear
to heed, to pay heed to, to take notice of
рва́ться
to break, to tear, to snap
to long (for), to be dying (to), to strive (for), to strain (to get somewhere)
to explode, to burst
напряга́ть
to strain, to tense up, to flex (muscles), to exert
to stress out, to get on someone's nerves, to bother, to be a pain
напряга́ться
to strain oneself, to exert oneself, to make an effort, to bother
to tense up, to be tense, to tighten
растяну́ть
to stretch, to stretch out, to extend
to sprain, to strain, to pull (a muscle)
to stretch (shoes), to widen, to make baggy
to drag out, to prolong, to spread out (over time)
напря́чь
to tense, to strain, to flex, to exert
to bother, to put (sb) on the spot, to impose on, to stress (sb) out
напряжённость
tension, tenseness, strain
intensity, strength (of a field)
напря́чься
to tense up, to tighten, to stiffen
to strain oneself, to exert oneself, to make an effort
штамм
strain
протира́ть
to wipe, to wipe down, to wipe clean, to rub
to rub through a sieve, to purée, to strain
to wear through, to wear a hole in, to rub through
растяже́ние
sprain, strain (of a muscle)
stretching, extension, tension (tensile)
перегру́зка
overload, overloading
strain, stress, overwork
transshipment, reloading, transfer (of cargo)
g-force, acceleration load
растя́гивать
to stretch, to stretch out
to wear out, to stretch out of shape
to sprain, to strain
to prolong, to drag out, to protract, to spin out
надрыва́ть
to tear slightly, to tear partway, to make a small tear in
to overstrain, to strain
надорва́ть
to tear slightly, to tear partway, to make a small tear in
to overstrain, to overtax, to strain badly
фильтрова́ть
to filter, to strain, to filtrate
to filter, to screen, to vet, to sift
всма́триваться
to peer (into), to strain to see, to gaze intently
to scrutinize, to look closely (at), to examine closely
коря́читься
to strain oneself, to toil, to struggle, to exert oneself
поднату́житься
to push yourself, to strain yourself
рвану́ться
to dash off, to rush, to shoot forward, to take off (suddenly)
to jerk, to give a sudden pull, to strain to break free
надры́в
anguish, emotional strain, overwrought feeling
strain, overexertion, convulsive effort
slight tear, small rip
сце́живать
to decant, to strain off, to pour off
to express (milk), to pump (breast milk), to milk (an udder)
процеди́ть
to strain, to filter, to pass through a sieve
to say through clenched teeth, to hiss out, to drawl out coldly
цеди́ть
to strain, to filter, to decant
нацеди́ть
to draw off, to pour out (a quantity), to tap (a drink)
to strain off, to filter, to decant
стрессово
be stressful, be a strain
stressfully, in a stressful way
нату́га
effort, strain
проце́живать
to strain, to filter, to sieve
to force out (words), to hiss out
отце́живать
to strain off, to pour off, to drain off
to strain, to filter
to force out (words), to hiss out through the teeth
профильтрова́ть
to filter, to filter out, to strain, to pass through a filter
to screen, to vet, to check thoroughly, to carefully examine
to sift, to sort by importance, to filter (information)
надса́живать
to overstrain, to overtax, to strain
жи́литься
to strain, to exert oneself, to heave
to be miserly, to be stingy, to stint
to shoot up (drugs), to inject drugs
надса́да
strain, overexertion, overstrain
strained tone, overwroughtness, forced quality
надса́живаться
to strain oneself, to overstrain oneself, to overexert oneself
to strain one's voice, to shout oneself hoarse, to cry oneself hoarse
натру́живать
to overstrain, to strain, to exert too much
надсадно
strainingly, laboriously, with a great effort, with a strain
надсади́ть
to strain, to overstrain
надсади́ться
to strain oneself, to overstrain, to rupture oneself, to overexert oneself
напру́живать
to strain, to tense, to tauten
напру́живаться
to strain oneself
натужи́ться
to make an effort, to strain
надсади́вший
overstraining, causing strain, rupturing
поднату́живаться
to strain, to exert oneself, to make an effort
напряжённый
tense, strained
intense, strenuous, stressful
натя́нутый
taut, stretched tight, tight
strained, tense
forced, stiff, unnatural
притя́нутый
far-fetched, strained, forced, implausible
натя́жка
stretch, strained interpretation, far-fetched claim
stretching, tightening, mounting (of canvas)
накалённый
red-hot, hot, glowing, incandescent
tense, strained, charged
натянуто
strainedly, tensely, stiffly, awkwardly
strained, forced, artificial
потя́нутый
strained, pulled (muscle)
принуждённый
forced, compelled, obliged
forced, strained, stiff
надо́рванный
overstrained, strained, broken
hoarse, cracked
partially torn, slightly ripped
си́течко
tea strainer
проти́рка
wiping, cleaning, rubbing down
cleaning cloth, rag, swab
rubbing through a sieve, straining, pureeing
напряга́емый
strained, tensed, stressed, under tension
нату́жный
strained, forced
надрыва́емый
being torn, being ripped
being strained, being overstrained, being overtaxed
надры́вный
heart-rending, anguished, hysterical
convulsive, strained, racking
напряга́ющий
stressful, taxing, irritating
straining, tensing, tension-producing
проце́женный
strained, filtered
надрыва́ющийся
breaking (of a voice), choked, on the verge of crying
straining, overstraining, overexerting oneself
нагнетённый
pumped, forced, pressurized, injected
tense, strained, heightened, intense
утруждаемый
troubled, burdened, strained
на́рванный
picked, plucked, torn off
torn, ruptured, strained
cheeky, impudent, aggressive, pushy
отце́живающий
straining, filtering, decanting
напря́гшийся
tensed, strained, tense, stressed
потяну́вший
strained, pulled (of a muscle or ligament)
напряга́ющийся
straining, tensing, exerting oneself
цеди́мый
strainable, filterable, percolable
надорва́вшийся
ruptured, strained, overstrained, overworked
проце́живаемый
filtered, strained, being filtered, being strained
нацеди́ться
to be strained off
надры́вистый
strained, breaking (voice), overstrained, agonizing
си́лящийся
striving, straining, endeavoring, making an effort
це́дящий
straining, filtering, decanting
пы́жащийся
puffed up, straining, making an effort
надры́вчатый
strained, broken, faltering, choked
напряга́вший
straining, demanding, taxing, stressful
процеди́вший
having filtered, having strained, having decanted
напряга́вшийся
straining, tensing (oneself), exerting (oneself), having strained oneself
напря́гший
having strained, having tensed, having exerted
цеди́вший
straining, filtering, trickling, pouring (slowly)
це́женный
strained, filtered
натяну́вшийся
stretched, taut, strained
натруди́вший
strained, tired from work, overworked, toiled
поднату́жившийся
strained, having strained oneself, having exerted oneself
ту́жившийся
straining, exerting oneself, struggling
проце́живающий
straining, filtering
проце́живавший
straining, filtering
выце́живающий
straining, filtering, draining, extracting (slowly)
выце́живавший
straining out, filtering out, draining out
выце́живаемый
being drained, being filtered, being strained
жи́лящийся
straining, exerting oneself
надпарывавший
straining, tearing at, wrenching
напру́живающий
tensing, straining, stressful, demanding
напру́живавший
straining, tensing, exerting
напру́живающийся
tensing, straining, tightening, flexing
напру́живавшийся
straining (oneself), tensing (up), exerting (oneself)
Examples
Жи́дкость плохо растя́гивается.
The liquid does not strain well.
Фра́нция запрети́ла штамм генетически модифицированной кукуру́зы.
France has banned a strain of genetically modified maize.
Обстано́вка мо́жет накали́ться.
The atmosphere can become rather strained.
Испо́льзуйте си́то, чтобы отдели́ть спаге́тти.
Use a strainer to drain the pasta.
Испо́льзуйте си́то, чтобы отдели́ть макароны.
Use a strainer to drain the pasta.
Strain yourselves!
Его отноше́ния с отцо́м бы́ли напряжённые и дистанцированные.
His relationship with his father was very strained and marked by alienation.
Отношения между странами стали обострёнными.
Relations between the countries became strained.
Не тужься так сильно, поранишься.
Don't strain yourself so hard—you'll hurt yourself.
Он надорвался, поднимая тяжёлый шкаф.
He strained himself lifting a heavy wardrobe.
Между соседями были неприязненные отношения.
There were strained relations between the neighbors.
Отношения между странами обостряются.
Relations between the countries are becoming more strained.
Отношения между соседями стали накалёнными.
Relations between the neighbors became strained.
Она отцеживает бульон через сито.
She strains the broth through a sieve.
Mom was straining the juice from the berries.
Не стоит перенапрягать глаза за компьютером.
You shouldn’t strain your eyes at the computer.
Постоянные крики надсадили ей горло.
The constant shouting strained her throat.
Он натруживал ноги долгими прогулками каждый день.
He strained his legs by taking long walks every day.
Врач посоветовал не натруживать больную руку.
The doctor advised her not to strain her injured arm.
Мужчина, потянувший спину, лёг отдохнуть.
The man who had strained his back lay down to rest.
Танцор, потянувший связку, пропустил выступление.
The dancer who had strained a ligament missed the performance.
Процеженный бульон стал прозрачным и лёгким.
The strained broth became clear and light.
Процеженный чай без чаинок пить приятнее.
Strained tea without tea leaves is more pleasant to drink.
Её объяснение показалось всем притянутым за уши.
Everyone thought her explanation was strained.
Ребёнок кричал надрывающимся голосом.
The child shouted in a strained voice.
Нить, обрываемая напряжением, порвалась окончательно.
The thread, snapping under the strain, finally broke completely.
Спортсмен, растянувший мышцу, пропустил тренировку.
The athlete who strained a muscle missed the training session.
Идентифицированный вирус оказался новым штаммом.
The identified virus turned out to be a new strain.
Его натренированное тело легко справлялось с любой нагрузкой.
His well-trained body easily coped with any strain.
Это упражнение, перегружающее спину, нам не подходит.
This exercise, which puts too much strain on the back, is not suitable for us.
Это упражнение, натруживающее мышцы, полезно для тела.
This exercise, which puts strain on the muscles, is good for the body.



















