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Mark the stress in russian words with a ' character behind the vowel, e.g. ру'чки, this will be converted to ру́чки. Leave out the stress when it is unambiguous, which is when the word contains ё or only one vowel (the vowels are а, я, э, е, ы, и, о, ё, у and ю).
noun, masculine, inanimate
somewhat often used word (top 3000)
somewhat often used word (top 3000)
Noun basics
Gender:
Is it living?:
Noun gender partner (e.g. кошка for кот):
Translation
Separate translations by commata. New major meaning should get a new line entry.
The examples in this format please: Ру'сский текст - english text
The examples in this format please: Ру'сский текст - english text
-
1.
pencil
Translation:Example:Info: -
2.Translation:Example:Info:
Usage Info
Enter free text here about how to use this word, when to use it or whatever should be known by learners.
Examples
Please add/edit sentences at tatoeba.org, we update regularly from there :-)
- Положите свой каранда́ш. Put down your pencil.
- Пиши́те ру́чкой, а не карандашо́м. Write with a pen, not with a pencil.
- У тебя есть кра́сный каранда́ш? Do you have a red pencil?
- Могу́ я одолжи́ть каранда́ш? Could I borrow a pencil?
- Положи́ свой каранда́ш. Put down your pencil.
- Могу́ ли я одолжи́ть у вас каранда́ш? Can I borrow your pencil?
- У Вас есть каранда́ш? Do you have a pencil?
- Где кни́га и каранда́ш? Кни́га на столе́, а каранда́ш лежи́т на окне́. Where are the book and pencil? The book's on the table, and the pencil's on the windowsill.
- Кни́га — на столе́, а каранда́ш лежи́т на подоко́ннике. The book is on the table, and the pencil is lying on the windowsill.
- Мне ну́жен конве́рт, лист бума́ги, каранда́ш или ру́чка. I need an envelope, a piece of paper, and a pencil or a pen.
Declension
Note: Stress change
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nom. nominative | каранда́ш | карандаши́ |
| gen. genitive | карандаша́ | карандаше́й |
| dat. dative | карандашу́ | карандаша́м |
| acc. accusative | каранда́ш | карандаши́ |
| inst. instrumental | карандашо́м | карандаша́ми |
| prep. prepositional | карандаше́ | карандаша́х |
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