отлучи́ть
rare #23353
- 1.
to excommunicate, to expel (from a church)religion
Его отлучи́ли от це́ркви.
He was excommunicated.
Usually in the phrase отлучить от церкви.
- 2.
to separate, to remove, to wean (from the breast)
Мать отлучи́ла ребёнка от гру́ди.
The mother weaned her baby.
With от + genitive.
Examples
Conjugation
| Present | Future | |
|---|---|---|
| я | - | отлучу́ |
| ты | - | отлучи́шь |
| он/она́/оно́ | - | отлучи́т |
| мы | - | отлучи́м |
| вы | - | отлучи́те |
| они́ | - | отлуча́т |
| Imperative | |
|---|---|
| ты | отлучи́ |
| вы | отлучи́те |
| Past | |
|---|---|
| masculine | отлучи́л |
| feminine | отлучи́ла |
| neuter | отлучи́ло |
| plural | отлучи́ли |
Participles
| Active present | - | |
|---|---|---|
| Active past | having excommunicated, having separated, having removed | |
| Passive present | - | |
| Passive past | excommunicated | |
| Gerund present | - | |
| Gerund past | отлучи́в отлучивши | while doing (past) |
Word familyлучи́тьPRO
- лучи́тьto hunt (fish, etc.) at night with a spotlight
- улучи́тьto find
- лучи́тьсяto shine brightly
- получи́тьto receive; to obtain; to gain (access); to receive (a signal)
- разлучи́тьto separate
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Prefix groupPRO
(Derived from лучи́ть.)
| Verb | Prefix | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| отлучи́ть | от- | to excommunicate; to separate |
| отлучи́ться | от- | to be absent |
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Contributions
Iron edited translation 2 weeks ago.
