from russian
с
with
from, out of
since, from, starting from
off, down from
against, with
about, approximately, the size of
у
to have, (indicating possession)
by, at, next to
with (someone), at (someone's place)
from (someone)
из
from, out of
made of, out of
от
from, away from
from
from, because of, out of
from, of
from
from, starting at
for, against
of, dated
уйти́
to leave, to depart, to go away
to escape, to get away (from), to evade
to take (time or material), to be used up, to be needed
to retire, to step down, to quit (a job)
и́з-за
because of, due to, owing to
from behind, from, out from behind
произойти́
to happen, to occur, to take place, to be going on
to derive, to be descended, to originate
to arise (from), to result (from), to spring (from)
сле́довать
to follow, to go after
to have to (should, must), to need to
to follow (advice or rules), to comply with, to abide by
to follow (from), to result (from)
уходи́ть
to leave, to depart, to go away, to go off
to escape, to get away (from), to evade
происходи́ть
to happen, to occur, to take place, to be going on
to descend (from), to be descended (from), to originate (from)
to arise (from), to result (from), to spring (from), to derive (from)
отку́да
from where
отсю́да
from here
hence, from this, therefore
останови́ть
to stop, to bring to a stop, to halt
to stop (someone from doing something), to hold back, to restrain
to fix (one's gaze) on, to focus on, to direct at
снять
to take off (clothes), to remove, to put off
to take down, to take off, to lift off, to unhook
to rent, to take on lease
to photograph, to film, to shoot (a film), to take (a picture)
to lift (a ban), to cancel, to remove (from a post)
отли́чный
excellent, great, first-class, awesome
different (from), unlike
боле́ть
to be ill, to be sick, to suffer from (an illness)
to hurt, to ache, to be painful
to cheer on, to support (a team), to root for
далеко́
far, far away, far off
it is far, it is a long way
far from, by no means
вперёд
forward, ahead
in advance, beforehand
fast (of a clock)
from now on, in future
first, beforehand
с тех пор
since then, ever since, from that time on
since
сойти́
to go down, to descend, to come down
to get off, to alight, to get out (of a vehicle)
to leave (a path), to go off (the road), to stray from
to come off, to peel off, to wear off
to pass for, to be taken for
to do (be good enough), to pass muster
изба́виться
to get rid of, to rid oneself of
to escape (a danger), to be delivered (from)
страда́ть
to suffer, to be in pain
to suffer from, to be subject to
to suffer (in quality), to be impaired
суди́ть
to judge, to assess, to form an opinion
to try (in court), to bring to trial, to put on trial
to judge (by something), to tell (from something)
to condemn, to pass judgement on
скрыва́ть
to conceal, to keep secret, to hide (facts), to withhold
to hide, to stash away, to harbour (a person)
to hide (feelings), to mask, to disguise
to obscure, to hide from view, to cover, to veil
отойти́
to move away, to step aside, to go away, to leave (a spot)
to step out (briefly), to be away for a moment
to withdraw, to fall back, to retreat
to deviate, to digress, to stray (from a path)
to come round, to calm down, to get back to normal
to pass to, to be transferred to, to fall to
to go out of fashion, to become a thing of the past
получа́ться
to succeed, to work out, to manage
to turn out, to happen, to come about
to be obtained, to be produced, to be made (from)
отлича́ться
to differ (from), to be different (from), to deviate (from)
to be notable (for), to be distinguished (by), to stand out (for)
to distinguish oneself, to excel, to rise to the top
to make an exhibition of oneself, to cause a stir
отка́зываться
to refuse, to decline, to turn down
to give up, to renounce, to relinquish, to abdicate (the throne)
to abandon, to drop, to give up
to abstain from, to go without, to cut out
to go back on (one's words), to retract, to repudiate, to disown
отту́да
from there
освободи́ть
to free, to liberate, to release
to exempt (from), to excuse (from)
to clear, to vacate, to empty
to dismiss (from a post), to relieve of duties
избежа́ть
to avoid
to escape, to run from
скрыть
to conceal, to keep back, to keep to oneself, to hide (a fact)
to hide, to conceal
to cover, to hide from view, to obscure
остана́вливаться
to stop, to come to a halt, to pause, to pull up
to stay (as a guest), to put up (at a hotel), to lodge
to dwell (on a subject), to go into (a question), to touch (on)
to stop short (of), to shrink (from), to balk (at)
напро́тив
opposite, across from, facing
on the contrary, conversely
взя́ться
to take hold of, to grasp, to grab
to set about, to get down to, to start on
to take on, to undertake, to agree to do
to come from, to appear (out of nowhere), to originate
отста́вка
resignation, stepping down
retirement (from service), being on the retired list
dismissal, discharge
не́т-не́т
every now and then, occasionally, from time to time, now and again
no no, certainly not, not at all, the very idea
но́готь
nail, fingernail, toenail
from an early age (in с молодых ногтей)
вы́вести
to take out, to lead out, to bring out, to walk out (with someone)
to remove, to get rid of, to exterminate, to destroy
to withdraw, to pull out, to remove (from a post), to expel
to deduce, to infer, to conclude, to derive
to bring (into a state), to launch (into orbit), to lead (into a position)
to breed, to develop (a new variety), to grow, to raise
to hatch
to depict, to portray, to present (as a character)
зара́нее
in advance, beforehand, ahead of time, in good time
from the outset, from the start, all along
и́з-под
from under, out from under
from (custody), out from under (control)
formerly containing, used for
from near, from the vicinity of
за́ново
over again from the start
далёкий
far, distant, faraway, remote
distant, remote, long-past
far removed (from), alien, unrelated
by no means, far from
сза́ди
from behind, from the rear, behind
отня́ть
to take away, to take (from someone), to snatch away
to deprive of, to rob of
to subtract, to take away
to amputate
скрыва́ться
to hide, to hide oneself, to be in hiding
to disappear, to vanish (from sight)
сле́ва
on the left, to the left
from the left
све́рху
from above, from the top
on top, above
исключи́ть
to rule out, to exclude
to expel
to exclude (from a list), to leave out
изба́вить
to rid (of), to relieve (of), to spare, to free (from)
to save, to deliver, to rescue
удержа́ть
to hold, to hold on to, to keep from falling
to hold back, to restrain, to suppress
to withhold (a sum), to deduct
спра́ва
on the right, to the right
from the right
ро́дом
by origin, by birth, originally (from)
увольня́ть
to fire, to dismiss, to sack, to give the sack
to discharge, to release from service
освободи́ться
to free oneself (from), to get free, to break free
to become free, to get free time, to become available
отвлека́ть
to distract, to divert, to draw away
to interrupt, to disturb, to keep (from work)
to abstract, to derive (by abstraction)
поми́мо
besides, in addition to, as well as
apart from, aside from, except for
оторва́ть
to tear off, to rip off, to detach
to tear away (from an activity), to take away (from work)
свали́ться
to fall down, to fall off, to tumble, to topple over
to fall ill, to come down with (an illness), to collapse (from exhaustion)
to fall to (someone), to land on (someone), to befall
to turn up out of the blue, to show up unexpectedly, to drop in without warning
to gather in a pack, to crowd together
остана́вливать
to stop, to bring to a halt, to halt, to stem (bleeding)
to stop (someone from doing something), to hold back, to restrain, to deter
to focus (attention on), to direct (one's gaze at), to fix (on)
залеза́ть
to climb up, to climb (onto), to get onto
to get in, to climb into, to crawl in
to steal (from a pocket), to reach into (to steal), to pick (pockets)
to break into, to penetrate, to intrude (into)
прише́лец
alien (from space), extraterrestrial
newcomer, stranger, incomer
освобожде́ние
liberation, emancipation, deliverance, freeing
exemption, exempting
release, discharge
dismissal, removal (from a post)
vacating, clearing
удержа́ться
to restrain oneself, to refrain, to keep oneself from, to help it (in the negative)
to keep one's balance, to hold on, to stay (in place), to hold out
отступи́ть
to retreat, to withdraw, to fall back
to step back, to move back, to give way
to deviate (from), to depart (from)
отны́не
henceforth, henceforward, from now on
изнутри́
from within, on the inside
инопланетя́нин
alien, a being from another planet
уде́рживать
to hold, to hold on to, to keep from falling, to retain
to hold back, to restrain, to suppress
to withhold (from wages), to deduct
слыха́ть
to hear of, to hear about, to hear from (someone)
to hear
бра́ться
to set about, to get down to, to take up
to take on, to undertake, to agree to do
to take hold of, to grasp, to grab
to come from, to appear, to come about
сложи́ться
to turn out, to work out, to develop (a certain way)
to form, to take shape, to arise
to mature (as), to develop (into), to become fully formed
to be made up (of), to add up (from), to be composed (of)
to chip in, to pool money, to contribute (money)
зде́шний
local, of this place, from here
око́нчить
to graduate from, to finish (school)
to finish, to complete, to end
отступа́ть
to retreat, to fall back, to withdraw
to step back, to move back, to recede
to deviate (from), to depart (from), to stray (from)
выводи́ть
to take out, to lead out, to help out
to withdraw, to remove (from a body), to pull out
to remove, to get out (a stain)
to conclude, to infer, to deduce, to derive
to exterminate, to extirpate, to destroy
to hatch, to breed, to raise, to grow
to depict, to portray
отвле́чься
to get distracted from, to take one's mind off, to break away from
to get distracted by, to have one's attention drawn to
to digress, to stray from the subject, to wander off the point
to abstract (from), to disregard, to leave out of account
отде́латься
to get rid (of), to shake off, to free oneself (from)
to get off (lightly), to escape (with), to get away (with)
валя́ться
to lie around, to lounge about, to laze around
to lie around (of things), to be scattered about
to roll around, to roll from side to side, to wallow
начина́я
from ..., starting from ...
голода́ть
to go hungry, to starve, to suffer from hunger
to fast, to go without food, to be on a hunger strike
вы́здороветь
to get better/recover from injury/illness, to heal
зая́вка
application, request, bid
order, requisition
request (from a listener)
patent application, claim to rights
отстрани́ть
to dismiss, to remove (from a post), to suspend, to bar (from)
to push aside, to move aside, to ward off
герр
Herr (Mr..., used when politely addressing men from Germany)
нае́сться
to be full (from food)
исходи́ть
to proceed from, to base oneself on, to start from
to come from, to emanate, to issue, to originate
to walk all over, to traverse, to explore on foot
брита́нец
Briton, Brit, Britisher, from the United Kingdom
отнима́ть
to take away, to take from, to deprive of, to rob of
to take up, to take, to consume
to subtract, to take away, to deduct
издалёка
from far away, from afar
навстре́чу
towards, to meet, in the direction of
towards one, from the opposite direction, approaching
to meet halfway, to accommodate (someone)
изнача́льно
originally, initially, at first, from the outset
inherently, fundamentally, by nature
отвлека́ться
to get distracted (from), to be distracted (from), to let one's attention wander
to get distracted (by), to get sidetracked (onto)
to take one's mind off things, to find a distraction
to digress, to stray from the subject
to disregard, to leave aside, to abstract away (from)
убере́чь
to protect (from harm), to keep safe, to shield, to guard
to preserve, to keep intact, to save
стро́иться
to be built, to be under construction
to build a house for oneself, to build for oneself
to line up, to form up, to draw up (in ranks)
to be made up (of), to be constructed (from)
да́вний
long-standing, old, of long standing
from long ago, long-past, bygone
впредь
from now on, henceforth, in future, going forward
сни́зу
from below, from bottom, below, on the initiative of the masses
подмени́ть
to stand in for, to fill in for, to cover for, to take over from
to substitute, to replace (secretly), to swap
спры́гнуть
to jump down (from), to jump off, to spring off
Examples
Вы вдвоём до́лжны отнести́ де́душке корзи́нку я́блок, - сказа́ла ма́ма. - Ты возьмёшься с одной стороны, ты - с друго́й. Вот так и пойдёте.
The two of you need to take the basket of apples over to your grandfather, the mother said. "You will grab it from one side, and you - from the other. And that's how you'll set out."
Ты очну́лся, лёжа на камня́х в тёмной пеще́ре. Вверху вдалеке па́дает чуть-чуть све́та. Ты мо́жешь разгляде́ть лишь не́сколько вы́ходов из пеще́ры. Что ты будешь де́лать?
You wake up lying on the rocky floor of a dark cave. A little light filters down from above. You can just make out a couple of openings leading away from the cave. What do you do now?
Грамма́тику у́чат по языку́, а не язы́к по грамма́тике.
One learns grammar from language, not language from grammar.
Начиная с 1859 года на́чали приезжа́ть протеста́нтские миссионе́ры из Америки, и католи́ческая и русская правосла́вная це́ркви также ста́ли акти́вно уча́ствовать в миссионе́рском движе́нии.
From 1859, Protestant missionaries from America started to arrive, and the Catholic and Russian Orthodox churches also became actively involved in missionary work.
Одни сосе́ди говори́ли: «Вы — э́то не вы, а то же самое, что мы. Так вот же вам наши поря́дки, наши шко́лы, наш язы́к, ведь ваш язы́к тако́й же, как и наш, только вы его испо́ртили». То же самое говори́ли сосе́ди с друго́й стороны, но только на свой лад.
The neighbours from one side said, “You’re not yourselves, but you’re the same as us. So accept our customs, our schools, our language, because your language is the same as ours, only you’ve corrupted it”. The same was said by the neighbours from the other side, but in their own way.
В 1980-м году Управле́ние цензу́ры Онтарио наложи́ло запре́т на фильм "Жестяной бараба́н" по рома́ну Гюнтера Грасса, однако сре́дства ма́ссовой информа́ции сочли́ э́то глу́постью, и Кана́дская радиовеща́тельная корпора́ция CBС показа́ла оскорби́тельную сце́ну из э́того фи́льма тем же вечером по всей стране́ в национа́льных новостя́х.
In 1980 the Ontario Censor Board banned the film "The Tin Drum," adapted from the Günter Grass novel, but the media found this silly, and so the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC) showed the offending scene that night from coast to coast on the national news.
По ме́ре того́, как Япо́ния приближа́ется к 21 столе́тию, она у́чится у Евро́пы и произво́дит необходи́мый сдвиг фо́куса эконо́мики с э́кспортного произво́дства на неви́данные потре́бности стареющего населе́ния.
As Japan approaches the 21st century, she is learning from Europe and making a necessary shift of economic focus from production for export to providing for the unprecedented needs of an aging population.
Переведи́те предложе́ние не́сколько раз с одного языка́ на друго́й и вы обнару́жите нечто совершенно отли́чное от оригина́ла.
Translate a sentence several times from one language to another and you'll find yourself with something totally different from the original.
Всё, чего я дости́г, явля́ется плодо́м упо́рного труда́. Все неприя́тности, кото́рые со мной случа́лись, - э́то просто неуда́ча. Всё, чего дости́гли вы, не больше чем везе́ние. А все неприя́тности, что вы́пали на вашу до́лю, явля́ются сле́дствием отсу́тствия у вас рабо́чей э́тики.
Everything I accomplished came from hard work. All bad things that happen to me are due to bad luck. All things you accomplish come from good luck. All bad things that happen to you are due to your lack of work ethic.
«Почему ты пыта́лся от меня сбежа́ть? Я привёл тебя в э́тот мир и могу́ так же легко тебя из него извле́чь». — «Ты не мо́жешь ука́зывать мне, что де́лать. Я, чтоб тебя, сам себе господи́н и игра́ю по со́бственным правилам. Я нико́му не дам собой руководи́ть, даже приложенной книге-руководству».
Why did you try to escape from me? I brought you into this world and I could just as easily take you out of it. "You can't tell me what to do. I am my own freaking boss, I play by my own freaking rules. I take instructions from nobody, not even the enclosed instruction book."
С начала перестро́йки мно́гие прекрасноду́шные интеллиге́нты пове́рили, что у нас теперь всё «как на За́паде».
From the beginning of the Perestroika, many starry-eyed members of the intelligentsia believed that from now on, everything with us would be "like in the West".
Всякий раз, когда вы что-то ска́чиваете с Интерне́та, убеди́тесь, что э́то из надёжного исто́чника.
Whenever you download something from the Internet, make sure it's from a trusted source.
Скачивая что-либо из Интерне́та, обязательно прове́рьте надёжность исто́чника.
Whenever you download something from the Internet, make sure it's from a trusted source.
Сего́дняшние скафа́ндры гермети́чны, име́ют запа́с кислоро́да, защища́ют астрона́вта от микрометеоритной бомбардиро́вки при вы́ходе в откры́тый ко́смос и огражда́ют астрона́вта от си́льных температу́рных измене́ний, испытываемых в ко́смосе.
Today's spacesuits are pressurized, have an oxygen supply, protect the astronaut from micrometeoroid bombardment while spacewalking, and insulate the astronaut from the severe temperature changes experienced in space.
Астроно́мы полага́ют, что кольца Сатурна образова́лись из части́ц, получившихся в результа́те разруше́ния его есте́ственных спу́тников.
Astronomers believe Saturn's rings developed from particles that resulted from the break-up of naturally occurring satellites.
В про́шлом году я остана́вливался в вашем оте́ле с четвертого по двена́дцатое ию́ля и с тридца́того ию́ля по пя́тое а́вгуста.
Last year I stayed at your hotel from July 4th through 12th and from July 30th through August 5th.
Дети в во́зрасте до восьми лет име́ют недора́звитые ло́бные до́ли, что мо́жет вызыва́ть у них неспосо́бность отделя́ть действи́тельность от фанта́зий. Некоторые из них мо́гут ве́рить, например, в мо́нстров у себя в шка́фу или под крова́тью. Также они иногда неспосо́бны отличи́ть сны от реа́льности.
Children below the age of 8 have an underdeveloped frontal lobe that might cause them to be unable to separate reality from fantasy. Some of them might believe that there are monsters in their closet or under the bed for example. They are also sometimes unable to distinguish dreams from reality.
Я из небольшо́го городка́ неподалёку от Бостона.
I'm from a small town not too far from Boston.
Tom is from the same village that I'm from.
С психологи́ческой то́чки зре́ния значе́ние слова прежде всего представля́ет собой обобще́ние. Но обобще́ние, как э́то легко ви́деть, есть чрезвыча́йный слове́сный акт мы́сли, отражающий действи́тельность совершенно иначе, чем она отража́ется в непосре́дственных ощуще́ниях и восприя́тиях.
From a psychological point of view, the meaning of a word is above all a generalization. But a generalization, as is easy to see, is an extraordinary verbal act of thought that reflects reality in a completely different way from the way it is reflected in immediate sensations and perceptions.
Како́й была́ реа́кция на бере́менность у роди́телей вашего му́жа и ваших роди́телей?
What was the reaction to the pregnancy from her husband's parents and from your parents?
У бога́тых можно научи́ться эконо́мить, а у бе́дных - гото́вить.
You can learn to save money from the rich and to cook from the poor.
Не спешите, пожалуйста, составля́ть мне́ние насчёт команди́ра и экипа́жа э́того су́дна. — "Мое мне́ние уже сложи́лось. Отъя́вленные негодя́и". — "А из како́й страны?" — "Из страны негодя́ев!"
“Please don’t be hasty in forming an opinion about the commander and crew of this ship!” - “I’ve already formed my opinion. They’re confirmed scoundrels.” - “And from what country?” - “From a scoundrel state!”
Я э́то предложе́ние не с францу́зского, а с ру́сского перевёл.
I translated this sentence not from French, but from Russian.
И затем, после переда́чи вла́сти от Вальтера Ульбрихта Эриху Хонеккеру, текст ги́мна “Возрождённый из руи́н” переста́л применя́ться. Далее без вся́кого пе́ния исполня́лась только его инструмента́льная ве́рсия.
And then, following the transfer of power from Walter Ulbricht to Erich Honecker, the text of the anthem “Risen from Ruins” disappeared from public life. It was performed only instrumentally from then on, and was no longer sung.
Эксплуатируемый и угнетаемый класс — пролетариа́т — не смо́жет освободи́ться от эксплуатирующего и угнетающего кла́сса — буржуази́и — без того́, чтобы навсегда освободи́ть всё о́бщество от эксплуата́ции, угнете́ния и кла́ссовой борьбы́.
The exploited and oppressed class - the proletariat - will no longer be able to free itself from the exploiting and oppressing class - the bourgeoisie - without at the same time freeing the whole of society forever from exploitation, oppression, and class struggles.
Во вре́мя чемпиона́та ми́ра по во́дным ви́дам спо́рта в Каза́ни бы́ли задержаны два во́ра из Перу́. Вы́яснилось, что супру́жескую па́ру гастролёров из Лати́нской Америки уже разы́скивает Интерпол.
During the World Aquatics Championships in Kazan, two thieves from Peru were arrested. It turned out that the married couple from Latin America, who were touring performers, was already wanted by Interpol.
В ра́мках уничтоже́ния продово́льствия из санкционных стран росси́йские пограни́чники в Белгородской о́бласти сожгли́ 50 живы́х утя́т, кото́рых перевози́л из Украи́ны в Россию ме́стный жи́тель.
As part of the destruction of food products from countries under sanctions, Russian border guards in Belgorod Oblast burned 50 live ducklings that a local resident was transporting from Ukraine to Russia.
Из толпы доносилось громкое гиканье болельщиков.
Loud whooping from the fans could be heard coming from the crowd.
