закали́ть
- 1.
to harden, to temper, to quenchmetallurgy
На заво́де закали́ли сталь.
They hardened the steel at the factory.
Of steel and other metals.
- 2.
to toughen, to harden, to steel, to make resilient
Спорт закали́л его хара́ктер.
Sport toughened his character.
Of the body, will or character.
Examples
Претерпеваемые трудности только закалили его характер.
The hardships he endured only strengthened his character.
Conjugation
| Present | Future | |
|---|---|---|
| я | - | закалю́ |
| ты | - | закали́шь |
| он/она́/оно́ | - | закали́т |
| мы | - | закали́м |
| вы | - | закали́те |
| они́ | - | закаля́т |
| Imperative | |
|---|---|
| ты | закали́ |
| вы | закали́те |
| Past | |
|---|---|
| masculine | закали́л |
| feminine | закали́ла |
| neuter | закали́ло |
| plural | закали́ли |
Participles
| Active present | - | |
|---|---|---|
| Active past | закали́вший | someone who was doing |
| Passive present | - | |
| Passive past | hardened, tempered | |
| Gerund present | - | |
| Gerund past | закали́в закали́вши | while doing (past) |
Word familyкали́тьPRO
- кали́тьto incandesce
- закали́тьto harden; to toughen
- накали́тьto make red-hot
- прокали́тьto temper
- раскали́тьto heat up (metal)
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Contributions
Iron edited translation 1 week ago.
Lisa edited related words 1 year ago.
Lisa edited related words 1 year ago.
Lisa edited related words 1 year ago.



















