истрепа́ть
rare #40688
- 1.
to wear out, to wear to rags, to fray, to tear
Он истрепа́л кни́гу до дыр.
He wore the book to shreds.
Perfective; of clothes, shoes, books.
- 2.
to fray (nerves), to wear down, to frazzle
Э́та рабо́та совсе́м истрепа́ла мне не́рвы.
This job has completely frayed my nerves.
Figurative use, typically with «нервы».
Examples
Conjugation
| Present | Future | |
|---|---|---|
| я | - | истреплю́ |
| ты | - | истре́плешь |
| он/она́/оно́ | - | истре́плет |
| мы | - | истре́плем |
| вы | - | истре́плете |
| они́ | - | истре́плют |
Note: Stress change.
| Imperative | |
|---|---|
| ты | истрепли́ |
| вы | истрепли́те |
| Past | |
|---|---|
| masculine | истрепа́л |
| feminine | истрепа́ла |
| neuter | истрепа́ло |
| plural | истрепа́ли |
Participles
| Active present | - | |
|---|---|---|
| Active past | worn out, tattered, frayed, ragged | |
| Passive present | - | |
| Passive past | frayed, tattered, worn out, shabby | |
| Gerund present | - | |
| Gerund past | истрепа́в истрепавши | while doing (past) |
Word familyтрепа́чPRO
- трепа́чtwaddler
- трепа́лоswingle
- трепа́тьto pull; to tousle; to wear out; to blab; to pat; to shake; to beat up; to swingle
- натрепа́тьto blab
- обтрепа́тьto fray
LockedUnlock full word family
Prefix groupPRO
(Derived from трепа́ть.)
| Verb | Prefix | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| истрепа́ть | ис- | to wear out; to fray (nerves) |
| истрепа́ться | ис- | to be worn out |
LockedUnlock verb prefix groups
Learn
Contributions
Iron edited translation 3 weeks ago.
