down russian
с
with
from, out of
since, from, starting from
off, down from
against, with
about, approximately, the size of
за
behind
for, in favour of
at, by
for, because of
behind, over (to the other side of)
at (sitting down), to
in, within, over (a period), for (a whole period)
after, following
for, per, a
for
for, instead of, on behalf of
over, during, at
beyond, on the far side of
out of (town), in the country, to the country
over, more than
по
along, down, through, across
about, on the subject of, in
by means of, on, over, by
according to, in accordance with, by
because of, out of, due to
on, every
after, upon, on
to, up to, through
by, in terms of
at, on, upon
for, to fetch
идти́
to go (on foot), to walk, to be going
to fall (of rain or snow), to be coming down
to be going on, to be under way, to take place
to suit (someone), to become (someone), to look good on
to be on (TV or radio), to be showing, to be playing
уйти́
to leave, to depart, to go away
to escape, to get away (from), to evade
to take (time or material), to be used up, to be needed
to retire, to step down, to quit (a job)
под
under, underneath, below
under, underneath
near, just outside, in the vicinity of
under, in, under the influence of
towards, just before, on the eve of
to (music), accompanied by
for, to be used as
down, downhill
in imitation of, -effect
переста́ть
to stop, to cease, to quit, to give up (doing)
to go out, to be extinguished, to die down
сесть
to sit down, to take a seat
to sit up
to land, to touch down
положи́ть
to put, to lay, to place
to put down (the receiver), to hang up
to deposit, to pay in, to put (money) in the bank
to let's say, to suppose, to assuming
to devote, to expend, to put in (effort)
to fix, to set, to establish
снять
to take off (clothes), to remove, to put off
to take down, to take off, to lift off, to unhook
to rent, to take on lease
to photograph, to film, to shoot (a film), to take (a picture)
to lift (a ban), to cancel, to remove (from a post)
закры́ть
to close, to shut, to lock
to turn off, to shut off
to close down, to shut down, to close (a meeting)
to cover, to hide, to block out
переда́ть
to hand over, to pass, to transfer
to deliver (a message), to convey, to pass on
to broadcast, to air
to report, to relate
to pass on, to hand down
зайти́
to go in, to step into, to stop by
to drop in, to drop by, to call on, to go to see
to pick up, to fetch, to call for, to collect
to set, to go down
to go to (a website), to visit, to log on to
to appeal to, to go down well with
отказа́ться
to refuse, to decline, to turn down
to give up, to renounce, to abandon, to relinquish
упа́сть
to fall, to fall down, to fall over
to fall, to drop, to decline
лежа́ть
to lie, to be lying down
to be situated, to lie, to be located
to rest (on), to be incumbent (upon)
полага́ть
to suppose, to believe, to think, to assume
to put (into), to devote, to lay down
сбежа́ть
to escape, to run away, to flee
to run down
плани́ровать
to plan, to lay out, to design, to have in mind
to schedule, to arrange, to set up
to glide, to glide down, to soar
to level, to grade, to even out
сади́ться
to sit down, to take a seat, to be seated
to board, to get on, to get in, to take (a bus etc.)
to go down, to set (of the sun), to sink
to go on (a diet), to start (a diet)
заходи́ть
to drop in, to call in, to pop in, to go to see (someone)
to come in, to go in, to enter, to step inside
to pick up (on the way), to fetch
to log in, to visit (a website), to go on (a site)
to set (sun), to go down (sun)
заня́ться
to busy oneself (with), to get down to, to attend to, to see to
to take up, to go in for, to start doing
to catch fire, to flare up, to blaze up
успоко́иться
to calm down
сойти́
to go down, to descend, to come down
to get off, to alight, to get out (of a vehicle)
to leave (a path), to go off (the road), to stray from
to come off, to peel off, to wear off
to pass for, to be taken for
to do (be good enough), to pass muster
перее́хать
to move (to a new home), to relocate
to cross (by vehicle), to drive across, to drive over
to run over, to knock down (with a vehicle)
разби́ть
to break, to smash, to shatter, to crash
to defeat, to beat, to rout
to divide (into parts), to break down, to split up
to hurt badly, to injure, to bruise, to fracture
to shatter, to wreck, to dash (hopes)
to pitch (a tent), to set up (a camp)
to lay out (a garden), to plant out
to space (type), to letterspace
снима́ть
to take off (clothes), to remove
to take down, to take off, to take away
to rent (an apartment), to rent (a room)
to photograph, to film, to shoot (a movie)
to withdraw (money)
to relieve (pain), to ease (anxiety)
записа́ть
to write down, to jot down, to note down, to take down
to record
to enrol, to sign up, to register, to put down (on a list)
to record over, to overwrite
за́пись
recording, record
entry, note, record
writing down, recording (act)
booking, registration, enrolment
notation
ложи́ться
to lie down
to go to bed, to turn in
посади́ть
to plant, to set out (plants)
to seat, to put, to place, to sit (someone) down
to imprison, to put in prison, to jail
to land (an aircraft), to bring down
отойти́
to move away, to step aside, to go away, to leave (a spot)
to step out (briefly), to be away for a moment
to withdraw, to fall back, to retreat
to deviate, to digress, to stray (from a path)
to come round, to calm down, to get back to normal
to pass to, to be transferred to, to fall to
to go out of fashion, to become a thing of the past
отвести́
to take (somewhere), to lead away, to escort
to parry, to ward off, to avert, to divert
to reject, to challenge, to turn down
to allot, to assign, to set aside
лечь
to lie down, to lie (down on sth)
to go to bed, to turn in
to fall (on sth), to settle, to descend
to fall (on sb), to be placed (on sb)
to drape, to fall (of fabric)
па́дать
to fall, to fall down, to tumble, to collapse
to plunge, to crash (down), to plummet
to fall, to drop, to decline, to go down
to fall on, to fall to, to devolve upon
пове́сить
to hang, to hang up, to put up
to hang up, to put down the receiver
to hang (a person)
схвати́ть
to grab, to seize, to grasp (physically), to catch hold of
to catch (a cold etc.), to come down with
to grasp (a concept), to catch on to
отка́зываться
to refuse, to decline, to turn down
to give up, to renounce, to relinquish, to abdicate (the throne)
to abandon, to drop, to give up
to abstain from, to go without, to cut out
to go back on (one's words), to retract, to repudiate, to disown
зарабо́тать
to earn, to make (money)
to start working, to start up, to kick in
to earn oneself (something bad), to come down with, to land oneself (with)
заболе́ть
to fall ill, to get sick, to come down with (an illness)
to start to hurt, to start aching
to become obsessed with, to catch the bug for
голосова́ть
to vote, to cast a vote
to vote on, to put to the vote
to hitchhike, to thumb a lift, to flag down a car
присе́сть
to sit down, to take a seat (for a moment)
to crouch down, to squat, to do a squat
тону́ть
to drown
to sink, to go down
to be lost (in), to be buried (in), to drown (in)
сжечь
to burn, to burn up, to incinerate
to burn down, to destroy by fire
установи́ть
to install, to set up, to mount, to place
to establish
to fix, to set, to lay down
to ascertain, to determine, to find out
спусти́ться
to go down, to descend, to come down, to climb down
to slope down, to fall away, to run downhill
to land, to come down, to touch down
to fall, to drop, to sink, to decrease
подвести́
to lead (up to), to bring (up to), to run (a line up to)
to let down, to disappoint, to fail (someone)
to sum up, to summarize, to take stock (of)
to lead to (a conclusion), to point to (a result)
to classify (under), to group together, to subsume (under)
to back up (with evidence), to support (with arguments)
to lay (a foundation under), to place underneath
to pencil (the eyes), to line (the eyes), to apply eyeliner
слома́ться
to break down, to stop working, to break
to break, to snap, to crack, to break off
to put on airs, to pose, to be affected, to make difficulties
сбить
to knock down, to knock over, to hit (with a vehicle)
to shoot down, to down
to knock off, to shake down, to knock away
to whip, to beat, to churn
to confuse, to throw off, to disconcert
передава́ть
to pass, to hand over, to hand
to pass on (a message), to convey, to tell, to deliver
to broadcast, to transmit, to air
to convey, to depict, to render, to portray
to transfer, to make over, to pass down
переходи́ть
to cross, to get across, to get over
to transfer, to switch (to), to go over (to), to convert (to a faith)
to proceed (to), to move on (to), to turn (to), to pass on (to)
to turn into, to pass into, to change into
to pass (to), to be handed down, to devolve (on)
to click (a link), to go to (a page), to follow (a link)
опусти́ть
to lower, to let down, to put down, to drop
to drop in, to put in, to post (a letter), to insert
закрыва́ть
to close, to shut
to lock, to lock up
to close down
to cover
взя́ться
to take hold of, to grasp, to grab
to set about, to get down to, to start on
to take on, to undertake, to agree to do
to come from, to appear (out of nowhere), to originate
отста́вка
resignation, stepping down
retirement (from service), being on the retired list
dismissal, discharge
отказа́ть
to refuse, to deny, to turn down
to fail, to break down, to give out
сбро́сить
to throw off, to throw down, to drop
to reduce, to lower, to lose (weight)
to throw off (clothes), to slip off
to shed, to cast off
to overthrow, to depose, to throw off (a yoke)
to reset
вали́ть
to knock down, to topple, to bring down, to knock over
to fell (trees), to cut down
to dump, to pile up, to heap, to stack
to shift (blame) onto, to pin on, to lay (the blame) on
to get out, to beat it, to leave, to clear off
to stream, to pour, to throng
сходи́ть
to go down, to come down, to descend
to get off, to alight
to come off, to wear off, to disappear
to pass for, to be taken for
to go mad, to go crazy
догна́ть
to catch up (with), to overtake, to run down (in pursuit)
to get it, to catch on
сложи́ть
to stack, to pile up, to lay down
to fold, to fold up
to add, to add up
to pack up, to pack (things)
to compose, to make up (a song)
своди́ть
to take (somebody somewhere), to take out
to bring together, to bring into contact
to reduce (to something), to boil down (to), to bring down (to)
to remove, to get rid of
to lead down, to help down
to lead away, to take off (a place)
to cramp, to contract convulsively
to trace (a drawing), to copy by tracing
to settle scores (with somebody), to square accounts (with somebody)
to drive crazy, to drive mad
спуска́ться
to go down, to descend, to come down, to climb down
to slope down, to run downhill, to fall away
to descend, to come down, to land
to fall, to drop, to decrease
запи́сывать
to write down, to note down, to jot down, to take down
to record
to enter (in a list), to enrol, to sign up (someone)
переезжа́ть
to move (to a new home), to relocate, to move house
to cross (by vehicle), to drive over, to ride across
to run over, to knock down (with a vehicle)
свали́ть
to fell, to knock down, to bring down, to throw down
to dump, to tip out, to pile up
to blame (someone else), to shift (blame), to pin (on someone)
to clear off, to get out, to split
to overthrow, to topple, to overcome
дави́ть
to press, to push (on), to press down
to pressure, to put pressure on, to lean on (someone)
to crush, to squash, to mash
to squeeze, to press out, to juice
to lie heavy on, to weigh on, to oppress
to run over, to run down
to strangle, to throttle
прикры́ть
to cover, to cover up
to close (but not tightly), to leave ajar
to cover, to shield
to hush up, to conceal
to shut down, to close down
уложи́ть
to lay down, to put to bed, to put to sleep
to pack, to pack away, to stow
to gun down, to kill
свести́
to reduce (to), to bring down (to), to boil down (to)
to drive mad, to drive crazy
to bring together, to put in touch
to remove, to get rid of
to take (somewhere), to lead away, to take away
to lead down, to help down
to cramp, to go into spasm
to make (ends) meet, to bring (ends) together
приса́живаться
to sit down, to take a seat, to sit down for a moment
to be planted in addition
вы́пасть
to fall out (of), to drop out, to slip out, to come out (of teeth or hair)
to fall (of snow or rain), to come down
to fall on (a date), to occur, to turn out (to be)
to fall to one's lot, to befall, to be one's fate
to get a chance, to come one's way (of an opportunity)
завяза́ть
to tie, to tie up, to knot, to do up
to strike up, to establish, to start, to begin
to quit, to give up, to stop, to break with
to get stuck, to sink in, to get bogged down
отыска́ть
to find (by searching), to track down, to locate, to hunt down
пасть
to fall (in battle), to be killed
to fall, to collapse
to fall (down), to drop
to sink (morally), to sink low
to fall to (somebody), to fall on (somebody)
отследи́ть
to track, to trace, to track down
лома́ть
to break, to snap, to fracture
to break, to wreck
to demolish, to tear down, to pull down
to quarry, to hew (stone)
to break (someone's will), to destroy, to ruin
откла́дывать
to postpone, to put off, to delay, to reschedule
to put aside, to lay aside, to put down
to save (money), to set aside (money), to put by
уступи́ть
to give up (to someone), to let (someone) have, to cede, to hand over
to give in, to yield, to give way
to be inferior (to someone), to be second (to someone), to fall short (of)
to knock off (the price), to sell cheaper, to come down in price
презира́ть
to despise, to hold in contempt, to look down on
to scorn, to disdain, to disregard
успоко́ить
to calm down
руби́ть
to chop, to hack, to split (wood), to chop up
to fell, to cut down
to cut off, to chop off, to strike off
to mine, to extract, to hew (coal)
спусти́ть
to lower, to let down, to take down
to let out (liquid), to drain
to let loose, to unleash, to set (a dog) on
to lower (a price), to reduce
ру́хнуть
to collapse, to crash down, to tumble down, to fall to the ground
to collapse, to fall through, to be destroyed
проглоти́ть
to swallow, to gulp down
to swallow (an insult), to take (a remark) silently
to devour
сверну́ть
to turn, to turn off
to roll up, to fold up, to wrap tightly
to curtail, to cut down, to scale back, to wind up
to twist (a neck), to break (a neck)
осты́ть
to cool down, to get cold, to cool off
to calm down, to cool off, to simmer down
сня́тый
taken off, removed, taken down
shot, filmed, photographed, taken (of a photo)
lifted, cancelled, struck off, written off
закры́ться
to close, to shut, to close up
to shut oneself in, to lock oneself in
to cover oneself, to wrap oneself up
to shield oneself, to cover up
to close down, to shut down, to go out of business
снести́
to demolish, to tear down, to knock down, to pull down
to carry away, to sweep away, to blow off
to take (somewhere), to carry off, to bring together
to endure, to put up with, to bear
to lay (an egg)
заполучи́ть
to get hold of, to get one's hands on, to obtain, to land
to catch (an illness), to pick up, to come down with
to win over, to get (a person) on board, to talk round
сократи́ть
to shorten, to curtail, to cut short
to reduce, to cut, to cut down
to abbreviate
to lay off, to dismiss, to make redundant
печь
to bake
to scorch, to beat down (of the sun), to burn
свали́ться
to fall down, to fall off, to tumble, to topple over
to fall ill, to come down with (an illness), to collapse (from exhaustion)
to fall to (someone), to land on (someone), to befall
to turn up out of the blue, to show up unexpectedly, to drop in without warning
to gather in a pack, to crowd together
переверну́ть
to turn over, to turn, to flip, to turn around
to overturn, to tip over, to knock over
to turn upside down, to rummage through, to ransack
to turn inside out
сажа́ть
to plant, to set out (plants)
to seat, to have (someone) sit down, to put (somewhere)
to land (an aircraft), to bring down
to put in (the oven), to place (into an oven)
to lock up, to put in prison, to jail
отклони́ть
to reject, to decline, to turn down
to deflect, to divert, to turn aside, to push aside
тормози́ть
to brake, to slow down, to apply the brakes
to hinder, to hold back, to delay, to impede
to be slow, to be slow on the uptake, to not get it
переговори́ть
to talk over, to discuss, to talk down, to out-talk
притормози́ть
to apply the brake, to brake, to slow down
to pull over, to pull up, to stop briefly
to slow down, to hold back, to put the brakes on
Examples
Они оба съе́ли свои́ шокола́дки до после́днего кусо́чка.
They both ate their chocolates down to the very last bite.
Запиши́те, пожалуйста, мой а́дрес.
Please write down my address.
Please sit down!
Когда Вин Ди́зель отжима́ется, он не поднима́ет себя, а опуска́ет Зе́млю.
When Vin Diesel does pushups, he's not pushing himself up - he's pushing the Earth down.
The wind died down by the evening.
Сле́дователь записа́л его показа́ния, сло́во в сло́во.
The detective took down his testimony on the spot, word for word.
Сломавшийся автомоби́ль стоя́л посреди дороги.
A broken-down car was standing in the middle of the road.
Моя́ маши́на слома́лась по доро́ге.
My car broke down on the way.
Чёрный крольчо́нок вдруг сел и погрустне́л.
Suddenly the little black rabbit sat down, and looked very sad.
С твое́й стороны глупо отверга́ть его предложе́ние.
It's not wise of you to turn down his offer.
Он наклони́лся и подобра́л мяч.
He bent down and picked up the ball.
Прися́дьте ещё раз... мисс Кёртис.
Sit down again, Miss Curtis.
Please sit down.
Температу́ра упа́ла ниже нуля́.
The thermometer went down below zero.
Наш нача́льник отверг наше предложе́ние.
Our boss turned down our proposal.
She was almost knocked down by a car.
Коми́ссия по че́стной торго́вле предъяви́ла но́вые доказа́тельства в рассле́довании подло́га.
The FTC nailed down new evidence in the fraud investigation.
Некоторые лю́ди скло́нны счита́ть, что их о́браз жи́зни норма́льный, и с неодобре́нием относи́ться к тем, кто живёт по-другому.
Some people are apt to think of their own way of life as the normal one and to look down on life-styles that differ from it.
Её ста́рый велосипе́д заскрипе́л, когда она съезжа́ла с холма́.
Her old bike squeaked as she rode down the hill.
Старое зда́ние бы́ло разру́шено.
The old building was broken down.
Мой нача́льник вы́звал меня из-за моего́ ча́стого отсу́тствия на рабо́те.
My boss called me down for frequent absence from work.
Взвесив свя́занные с возмо́жной неуда́чей ри́ски, он потре́бовал реша́ющей схватки с оппоне́нтами.
Calculating the risk which is involved in the event of failure, he demanded a show-down with the other party.
Магази́н закры́лся оконча́тельно.
The store closed down for good.
Вре́мя от вре́мени возника́ет предложе́ние по сно́су горячо люби́мого зда́ния, чтобы освободи́ть ме́сто под но́вый многоквартирный дом, и э́то поднима́ет волну проте́ста.
From time to time, a proposal to pull down a much-loved old building to make room for a new block of flats, raises a storm of angry protest.
Фундамента́льные при́нципы класси́ческой меха́ники бы́ли заложены Галилеем и Ньютоном в XVI и XVII веках.
The fundamental principles of classical mechanics were laid down by Galileo and Newton in the 16th and 17th centuries.
Итак, эффекти́вный метод сле́дующий: утрамбова́ть снег, чтобы он стал плотнее, сде́лать из него бло́ки, и соста́вить их друг на дру́га.
And so the method that works is treading down the snow to harden it, making blocks and piling them up.
Самолёт приземли́лся в аэропо́рту Итами вовремя.
The plane put down at Itami Airport on time.
Судья́ не стал скрыва́ть своего́ отвраще́ния к де́йствиям обвиня́емого и назна́чил ему самое суро́вое наказа́ние.
The judge made no bones about his disgust with the accused's actions and handed down the severest sentence possible.
Мы вы́играли, играя кое-как, потому что оппоне́нты бы́ли сла́бы.
We won hands down, because the other players were weak.
Он не при́нял наше предложе́ние.
He turned down our proposal.
Я собира́юсь приле́чь на мину́тку.
I am going to lay down for a minute.
Мы скати́лись на лы́жах до Шамони.
We skied down to Chamonix.
Автомоби́ль слома́лся, проехав полчаса.
The car broke down after half an hour's driving.
Ма́ленький руче́й стека́л между скал.
A small stream ran down among the rocks.
Их сопротивле́ние бы́ло сломлено.
Their opposition broke down.
Пожалуйста, напиши́те ваше и́мя карандашо́м.
Write down your name with a pencil, please.
Они собира́ются снести́ па́мятник!
They're going to knock down that monument.
Так как он не получи́л отве́та, он с разбе́гу толкну́л при́зрака с ле́стницы так, что тот кубарем скати́лся по десяти ступе́ням вниз и безжи́зненно оста́лся лежа́ть в углу́.
Because he received no answer, he started running and shoved the ghost down the stairs, so that it rolled down ten steps and then remained motionless lying in the corner.
Ребёнок, унимающийся после слёз, наконец успокоился.
The child, calming down after crying, finally settled down.
Похохотавшие друзья наконец успокоились и сели пить чай.
The friends who had had a good laugh finally calmed down and sat down to drink tea.
