down russian
по
along, down, through, across, around
about, on the subject of
by the means of
after a certain age
to (indicating to the end or limit of an object)
on (weekdays, specific part of a day)
под
under, near
below
underneath
to go down/below
to go/put under something
(impression, affection)
over, for
лежа́ть
to be lying down (Где?)
to be situated
to rest, be incumbent
сесть
to sit down
to sit up
сади́ться
to sit down
to take, to board, to get on, to get in
to go down
снима́ть
to take off (clothes), remove
to rent (apartment)
to take a photograph, make a video
to take, make
to take away, take down
to film
relieve (anxiety)
закры́ть
to close, to shut, to shut off, to turn off, to shut down, to close down
to cover, to hide
опусти́ть
to lower/put down
спе́шить
dismount, get off, get down from
лечь
to lie down
to go to bed
to fall
to flow
спасть
fall down, abate
разобра́ться
figure out, deal with
break down, take apart
сходи́ть
to go down, to come down, to descend
to get off, to alight
to come off, to wear off, to disappear
to pass for, to be taken for
to go mad, to go crazy
спусти́ться
go down
успоко́иться
calm down
замере́ть
to freeze, stand motionless
(figurative) to come to a standstill
to die down (of a sound)
to remain unspoken
записа́ть
jot down, take note, write it down
record
write over something
сойти́
to descend or go down
get off vehicle at stop
get off a path/divert path
to come off "disappear"
It will do (ok, suitable)
за́пись
record, writing down, booking, entry, note
вали́ть
bring down
get out, leave
pile, stack
lay, heap
ложи́ться
lie down (4)
go to bed
спуска́ться
go down
сверну́ть
turn, wrap tightly, roll up, curtail, reduce, cut down, turn
присе́сть
to sit down
to crouch or squat
опусти́ться
fall/go down
descend
ommited
своло́чь
to drag away, to drag down; (colloquial) to pinch, to steal
сбить
hit, shoot down, cause to fall, shake down
подвести́
to bring (closer by guiding and/or directing)
to place (under), to support (with)
to support (with)
to group together
to suggest (a result)
to let down, to disappoint, to fail when relied upon
to outline, to summarize
to pencil, to draw an outline (in makeup/cosmetics)
ру́хнуть
crash down, tumble down, collapse, be destroyed, fall to the ground
успоко́ить
calm down
сбро́сить
to throw off, to throw down, to drop
to shed
to reduce, to lose
to reset
догна́ть
catch up, overtake, come up, run down, overhaul
отыска́ть
to find (by searching)
to track down / to look for, to search
уложи́ть
to lay down or put to sleep
pack away
свали́ться
fall down from (reflexive)
to gather (about dogs)
to fall ill
to dump
заболе́ть
get sick, fall ill, come down with
запи́сывать
write down, put down, take down, note, jot down, record, enter
спали́ть
incinerate, burn, burn down, reduce to ashes, scorch, singe
зажа́ть
to clamp (press / squeeze), to clutch, to stop up, keep down
to suppress
переверну́ть
to turn / turn around
to turn inside out
to overturn / turn over
to turn upside down
опуска́ться
fall/go down
omitted
упира́ться
to rest (against), to set (against)
to jib, to balk, to refuse
to be hampered, to be held back
to be bounded by, to end at
to hinge (on), to come down to, to depend on
опуска́ть
to lower/put down
сбега́ть
escape, run away, flee
run down
свали́ть
to throw down or bring down
to blame
to overcome/overthrow
to dump
to leave or get out
перее́хать
to move to a particular location
to cross, drive over
to run over, knock down
подавля́ть
suppress, repress, quell, put down
restrain, stifle, neutralize, depress, crush, overwhelm
зати́хнуть
to quiet
calm down
прити́хнуть
to quiet down, hush, sing small, pipe down
снести́
demolish
knock down
tear down
to lay (eggs)
to endure, put up with
сокраще́ние
shortening, contraction, abridgement, cutting down, curtailment, reduction, cut-back, reduction
abbreviation
осты́ть
cool down
to calm down
уле́чься
lie down, lay
weaken, cease, calm
замира́ть
to freeze, stand still, sink, stop beating, die away, die down
спуск
descent, slope
а inclined surface along which you go down
посы́паться
begin to fall down, fall down, pour down, rain
посыпа́ться
begin to fall down, fall down, pour down, rain
повали́ть
to move in a crowd in large numbers
to make fall, to fell, to knock down
свиса́ть
to dangle/to hang down
развали́ться
to fall apart, to fall to pieces, to collapse, to break down
too sprawl (out)
тону́ть
sink, go down, drown, be lost
устра́иваться
make yourself, settle down, get settled, come right
apply
скла́дывать
To stack, add, sum up, make, assemble, put together, make up, compose, take off, put down
To fold
Put away
to pack up
заме́длить
to slow down, hold back, delay, decelerate
стащи́ть
(colloquial) to steal
to gather
to drag into, to pull into
to drag off, to drag down, to pull off
вы́говор
reprimand, pronunciation, accent, reproof, dressing-down, wigging, talking-to, scolding, telling-off
сбива́ть
cause to fall or shoot down
to run over (by a vehicle)
сбра́сывать
to throw off, to throw down, to drop
to shed
to reduce, to lose
to reset
повали́ться
to fall, to tumble down, to topple
to collapse
расстре́ливать
shoot, execute by shooting, shoot down, fusillade, machine-gun, use up, use
пух
down (feathers)
fluff
своди́ться
Be reduced to, Boil down, Come down to
хлеста́ть
to slap, to lash, to switch, to whip
to beat down, to lash against
(colloquial) to gush
(colloquial) to guzzle down
вали́ться
to fall down
to mess up
to topple
го́рка
hill / hillock
slide (play equipment to climb up and then slide down again)
steep climb (aerobatics)
(stacking) cabinet
укла́дываться
pack, be packing, go, keep, confine oneself, lie down
отве́ргнуть
reject, turn down, repudiate, vote down
полежа́ть
to lie, lie down, have a lie-down
затормози́ть
to brake or slow down
стека́ть
drain off
flow down
сползти́
slip, fall away, scramble down
снижа́ться
descend, lose height, be reduced, sink, fall, come down, drop
соскочи́ть
to jump off (of), jump down (from), spring down (from)
to come off
разнести́
carry, convey, deliver
spread
enter, book
smash, destroy
scatter, disperse
give a rating, give a good dressing down, a good wigging, blow up
сти́хнуть
calm down, subside, quieten down, die down, abate, drop
сполза́ть
slip, fall away, scramble down
придави́ть
press, press down, weigh down
приглуши́ть
damp down, choke, muffle, deaden
выставля́ть
put out, put forward, put in front, put up, exhibit, display, set out, show, flaunt, show off, represent, lay down, adduce, turn out, send out, chuck out
тормози́ть
to brake or slow down
выпи́сывать
to sign out, to subscribe (e.g. to a magazine), to write out, to write down, to discharge (from hospital), 2 meaning
протира́ть
to wipe down
приса́живаться
take a seat, sit, sit down
оты́скивать
find, track down, run to earth, look for, search
приле́чь
to lie down
скати́ться
get be rolled up, roll down, slide slip
успока́иваться
abate, to calm down
затиха́ть
abate, calm down, lull, fade
подсе́сть
to get hooked on
take a seat, sit down
эконо́мить
economize, use sparingly
save, cut down expenses
Examples
Они оба съе́ли свои́ шокола́дки до после́днего кусо́чка.
They both ate their chocolates down to the very last bite.
Запиши́те, пожалуйста, мой а́дрес.
Please write down my address.
Please sit down!
Когда Вин Ди́зель отжима́ется, он не поднима́ет себя, а опуска́ет Зе́млю.
When Vin Diesel does pushups, he's not pushing himself up - he's pushing the Earth down.
The wind died down by the evening.
Сле́дователь записа́л его показа́ния, сло́во в сло́во.
The detective took down his testimony on the spot, word for word.
Сломавшийся автомоби́ль стоя́л посреди дороги.
A broken-down car was standing in the middle of the road.
Моя́ маши́на слома́лась по доро́ге.
My car broke down on the way.
Чёрный крольчо́нок вдруг сел и погрустне́л.
Suddenly the little black rabbit sat down, and looked very sad.
С твое́й стороны глупо отверга́ть его предложе́ние.
It's not wise of you to turn down his offer.
Он наклони́лся и подобра́л мяч.
He bent down and picked up the ball.
Прися́дьте ещё раз... мисс Кёртис.
Sit down again, Miss Curtis.
Please sit down.
Температу́ра упа́ла ниже нуля́.
The thermometer went down below zero.
Наш нача́льник отверг наше предложе́ние.
Our boss turned down our proposal.
She was almost knocked down by a car.
Коми́ссия по че́стной торго́вле предъяви́ла но́вые доказа́тельства в рассле́довании подло́га.
The FTC nailed down new evidence in the fraud investigation.
Некоторые лю́ди скло́нны счита́ть, что их о́браз жи́зни норма́льный, и с неодобре́нием относи́ться к тем, кто живёт по-другому.
Some people are apt to think of their own way of life as the normal one and to look down on life-styles that differ from it.
Её ста́рый велосипе́д заскрипе́л, когда она съезжа́ла с холма́.
Her old bike squeaked as she rode down the hill.
Старое зда́ние бы́ло разру́шено.
The old building was broken down.
Мой нача́льник вы́звал меня из-за моего́ ча́стого отсу́тствия на рабо́те.
My boss called me down for frequent absence from work.
Взвесив свя́занные с возмо́жной неуда́чей ри́ски, он потре́бовал реша́ющей схватки с оппоне́нтами.
Calculating the risk which is involved in the event of failure, he demanded a show-down with the other party.
Магази́н закры́лся оконча́тельно.
The store closed down for good.
Вре́мя от вре́мени возника́ет предложе́ние по сно́су горячо люби́мого зда́ния, чтобы освободи́ть ме́сто под но́вый многоквартирный дом, и э́то поднима́ет волну проте́ста.
From time to time, a proposal to pull down a much-loved old building to make room for a new block of flats, raises a storm of angry protest.
Фундамента́льные при́нципы класси́ческой меха́ники бы́ли заложены Галилеем и Ньютоном в XVI и XVII веках.
The fundamental principles of classical mechanics were laid down by Galileo and Newton in the 16th and 17th centuries.
Итак, эффекти́вный метод сле́дующий: утрамбова́ть снег, чтобы он стал плотнее, сде́лать из него бло́ки, и соста́вить их друг на дру́га.
And so the method that works is treading down the snow to harden it, making blocks and piling them up.
Самолёт приземли́лся в аэропо́рту Итами вовремя.
The plane put down at Itami Airport on time.
Судья́ не стал скрыва́ть своего́ отвраще́ния к де́йствиям обвиня́емого и назна́чил ему самое суро́вое наказа́ние.
The judge made no bones about his disgust with the accused's actions and handed down the severest sentence possible.
Мы вы́играли, играя кое-как, потому что оппоне́нты бы́ли сла́бы.
We won hands down, because the other players were weak.
Он не при́нял наше предложе́ние.
He turned down our proposal.
Я собира́юсь приле́чь на мину́тку.
I am going to lay down for a minute.
Мы скати́лись на лы́жах до Шамони.
We skied down to Chamonix.
Автомоби́ль слома́лся, проехав полчаса.
The car broke down after half an hour's driving.
Ма́ленький руче́й стека́л между скал.
A small stream ran down among the rocks.
Их сопротивле́ние бы́ло сломлено.
Their opposition broke down.
Пожалуйста, напиши́те ваше и́мя карандашо́м.
Write down your name with a pencil, please.
Они собира́ются снести́ па́мятник!
They're going to knock down that monument.
Так как он не получи́л отве́та, он с разбе́гу толкну́л при́зрака с ле́стницы так, что тот кубарем скати́лся по десяти ступе́ням вниз и безжи́зненно оста́лся лежа́ть в углу́.
Because he received no answer, he started running and shoved the ghost down the stairs, so that it rolled down ten steps and then remained motionless lying in the corner.
Ветер, опрокинувший забор, стих к вечеру.
The wind that had knocked down the fence died down by evening.
Ребёнок, унимающийся после слёз, наконец успокоился.
The child, calming down after crying, finally settled down.
Ветер, сваливавший старые заборы, стих к утру.
The wind that was knocking down the old fences died down by morning.
Ветер, замедлявший наш ход, наконец стих.
The wind that had been slowing us down finally died down.
Придавливавший траву ветер стих к вечеру.
The wind that had been pressing the grass down died down by evening.
Похохотавшие друзья наконец успокоились и сели пить чай.
The friends who had had a good laugh finally calmed down and sat down to drink tea.
