недодержа́ть
rare #53302
verbperfective
- 1.
to not keep long enough, to take out too soon, to not hold long enough
Я недодержа́ла пирог в духо́вке.
I didn't leave the pie in the oven long enough.
Perfective; often about food in the oven, an item in a solution, etc. The imperfective is «недодерживать».
- 2.
to underexposephotography
Фото́граф недодержа́л плёнку.
The photographer underexposed the film.
Examples
Conjugation
| Present | Future | |
|---|---|---|
| я | - | недодержу́ |
| ты | - | недоде́ржишь |
| он/она́/оно́ | - | недоде́ржит |
| мы | - | недоде́ржим |
| вы | - | недоде́ржите |
| они́ | - | недоде́ржат |
Note: Stress change.
| Imperative | |
|---|---|
| ты | недодержи́ |
| вы | недодержи́те |
| Past | |
|---|---|
| masculine | недодержа́л |
| feminine | недодержа́ла |
| neuter | недодержа́ло |
| plural | недодержа́ли |
Participles
| Active present | - | |
|---|---|---|
| Active past | under-kept, insufficiently matured, under-exposed | |
| Passive present | - | |
| Passive past | under-aged, not kept long enough, insufficiently held | |
| Gerund present | - | |
| Gerund past | недодержа́в недодержавши | while doing (past) |
Word familyудержа́тьPRO
- уде́рживатьto hold; to hold back; to withhold (from wages)
- выде́рживатьto endure/sustain/bear/in difficult conditions not to succumb to external influence
- заде́рживатьto delay; to hold up; to hold (one's breath); to detain
- издержа́тьсяto spend all one's money
- изде́рживатьto expend
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Prefix groupPRO
(Derived from ржать.)
| Verb | Prefix | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| держа́ть | де- | to hold; to keep; to support; to run; to behave; to take (an exam) |
| держа́ться | де- | to hold on to; to behave; to keep to; to hold; to keep away; to last |
| вы́держать | вы- | to endure; to pass (an exam) |
| задержа́ть | за- | to delay; to hold up; to detain |
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Learn
Contributions
Iron edited translation 2 weeks ago.
Lucian edited verb basics 6 years ago.
