OpenRussian.org
Russian DictionaryРусский Словарь
HomeDictionaryMy WordsPracticeSettings

подбега́ть

verbimperfective aspect (partner подбежа́ть)very rarely used word (top 20,000)
  • 1.

    run up, come running up

Motion info

подбега́ть is derived from the unidirectional verb of motion бе́гать with prefix под- (approach).

Usage info

Подбега'ть describes approaching a specific target by running, with the focus on closing the last distance. It is neutral and vivid in tone, common in storytelling and everyday speech, and typically takes animate subjects (people, children, dogs). It can stand without an explicit goal if the context makes the target obvious.

As an imperfective, подбега'ть presents the action as ongoing or repeated; for a single completed dash up to someone/something use the perfective подбежа'ть. It is usually followed by к + dative (к кому'/чему'); do not use до here. Contrast with прибежа'ть, which highlights “arriving by running” at a place, whereas подбежа'ть zeroes in on running right up to a person/object. Avoid confusing it with прибега'ть к in its idiomatic sense “to resort to.”

Compared with подойти (“to walk/come up”), подбега'ть adds speed/urgency. Colloquial подскочи'ть suggests an even sharper, darting movement. Choose подбега'ть when the manner of approach - running - is the point, not just the fact of coming closer.

Conjugation

PresentFuture
я
подбега́ю
бу́ду подбега́ть
ты
подбега́ешь
бу́дешь подбега́ть
он/она́/оно́
подбега́ет
бу́дет подбега́ть
мы
подбега́ем
бу́дем подбега́ть
вы
подбега́ете
бу́дете подбега́ть
они́
подбега́ют
бу́дут подбега́ть
Imperative
ты
подбега́й
вы
подбега́йте
Past
masculine
подбега́л
feminine
подбега́ла
neuter
подбега́ло
plural
подбега́ли

Participles

Active present

подбега́ющий

running up to, approaching (running)

Active past

подбега́вший

running up, approaching (running)

Passive present

-

Passive past

-

Gerund present

подбега́я

while doing (present)
Gerund past

подбегав

подбегавши

while doing (past)

Contributions

  • Michel edited usage info 2 days ago.
  • Michel edited usage info 2 days ago.
  • Michel edited usage info 2 days ago.
  • Michel edited usage info 2 days ago.