подбега́ть
- 1.
run up, come running up
Motion info
подбега́ть is derived from the unidirectional verb of motion бе́гать with prefix под- (approach).
Usage info
Подбега'ть describes approaching a specific target by running, with the focus on closing the last distance. It is neutral and vivid in tone, common in storytelling and everyday speech, and typically takes animate subjects (people, children, dogs). It can stand without an explicit goal if the context makes the target obvious.
As an imperfective, подбега'ть presents the action as ongoing or repeated; for a single completed dash up to someone/something use the perfective подбежа'ть. It is usually followed by к + dative (к кому'/чему'); do not use до here. Contrast with прибежа'ть, which highlights “arriving by running” at a place, whereas подбежа'ть zeroes in on running right up to a person/object. Avoid confusing it with прибега'ть к in its idiomatic sense “to resort to.”
Compared with подойти (“to walk/come up”), подбега'ть adds speed/urgency. Colloquial подскочи'ть suggests an even sharper, darting movement. Choose подбега'ть when the manner of approach - running - is the point, not just the fact of coming closer.
Conjugation
| Present | Future | |
|---|---|---|
| я | подбега́ю | бу́ду подбега́ть |
| ты | подбега́ешь | бу́дешь подбега́ть |
| он/она́/оно́ | подбега́ет | бу́дет подбега́ть |
| мы | подбега́ем | бу́дем подбега́ть |
| вы | подбега́ете | бу́дете подбега́ть |
| они́ | подбега́ют | бу́дут подбега́ть |
| Imperative | |
|---|---|
| ты | подбега́й |
| вы | подбега́йте |
| Past | |
|---|---|
| masculine | подбега́л |
| feminine | подбега́ла |
| neuter | подбега́ло |
| plural | подбега́ли |
Participles
| Active present | running up to, approaching (running) | |
|---|---|---|
| Active past | running up, approaching (running) | |
| Passive present | - | |
| Passive past | - | |
| Gerund present | подбега́я | while doing (present) |
| Gerund past | подбегав подбегавши | while doing (past) |
Contributions
Michel edited usage info 2 days ago.
Michel edited usage info 2 days ago.
Michel edited usage info 2 days ago.
Michel edited usage info 2 days ago.























