up russian
на
on, on top of
onto, on, up against (a surface)
at, in
to
for
for
by, in, on
for, on
during, in
by
к
towards, to, up to
to, to see, to (someone's place)
by, towards (a time)
towards, to
for, for the purpose of
по
along, down, through, across
about, on the subject of, in
by means of, on, over, by
according to, in accordance with, by
because of, out of, due to
on, every
after, upon, on
to, up to, through
by, in terms of
at, on, upon
for, to fetch
до
to, as far as, up to
to, up to
before, prior to
until, till
up to, as much as, about
взять
to take, to pick up
to grab, to seize, to get hold of
to borrow, to get, to take out
to take along, to take with one
to pick, to choose
to accept, to take
to hire, to take on
to just go and (do sth), to up and (do sth)
to seize, to come over
to arrest, to detain, to catch
оста́ться
to stay, to remain
to be left, to be left over
to remain, to be preserved
to be left (without something), to end up (without something)
собира́ться
to intend to, to be going to, to mean to, to plan to
to gather, to assemble, to come together, to meet
to get ready, to prepare (to leave), to pack up
to accumulate, to collect, to build up
уйти́
to leave, to depart, to go away
to escape, to get away (from), to evade
to take (time or material), to be used up, to be needed
to retire, to step down, to quit (a job)
оста́вить
to leave (somewhere), to leave behind
to leave (for someone), to leave (a note or message), to leave in the care of, to entrust
to keep, to reserve, to save, to set aside
to abandon, to desert, to forsake
to give up, to stop, to drop
to leave alone, to leave in peace
позвони́ть
to call, to phone, to ring up
to ring (a bell), to ring the doorbell
реши́ть
to decide, to resolve, to make up one's mind
to solve
получи́ть
to receive, to get, to obtain
to obtain, to produce, to extract
to gain (access), to be granted
to receive (a signal), to pick up
стоя́ть
to stand
to stand, to be situated, to be (somewhere)
to be stopped, to stand still, to be idle
to prevail, to last
to stand up for, to support
звони́ть
to call, to phone, to ring up
to ring (a bell)
держа́ть
to hold, to hold on to, to keep hold of
to keep, to store
to support, to hold up, to bear
to run, to keep, to operate
to behave, to conduct oneself
to take (an exam), to sit (an exam)
приходи́ть
to come, to arrive, to come over
to come, to arrive, to set in
to come for, to come to collect, to come to pick up
to get into (a state), to come into (a state), to fall into (a state)
бро́сить
to throw, to hurl, to toss
to abandon, to leave, to desert, to forsake
to give up, to quit, to stop
to send urgently, to throw in (forces), to rush (somewhere)
остава́ться
to stay, to remain
to be left, to remain, to be left over
to have no choice but, to be left to do (something)
to go to (someone), to be left to (someone), to pass into the possession of
to be left (without something), to end up (in a state)
молодо́й
young, youthful
new, fresh, this year's
newly qualified, budding, up-and-coming
вы́пить
to drink, to drink up, to have a drink
высо́кий
high, high-up
tall, tall (of stature)
high (of quality), good, favourable, great
high, high-pitched
lofty, elevated, noble
переста́ть
to stop, to cease, to quit, to give up (doing)
to go out, to be extinguished, to die down
сесть
to sit down, to take a seat
to sit up
to land, to touch down
выходи́ть
to go out, to come out, to leave
to get off, to get out
to be published, to come out, to appear
to marry, to get married
to face, to look out onto, to open onto
to be used up, to run out
встре́титься
to meet, to meet up (with), to encounter
to be found, to occur, to be encountered
попа́сть
to get (to a place), to reach, to arrive (somewhere)
to end up in, to find oneself in, to get into (a situation)
to hit (a target)
брать
to take, to get, to grab, to pick up
to borrow, to take out, to pick, to choose
to hire, to take on, to employ
to take on, to assume, to undertake
to take up (an idea), to take note of
уста́ть
to get tired, to be tired, to become weary
to be tired of, to be sick of, to be fed up with
заста́вить
to force, to make (someone do something), to compel
to cram full (with things), to clutter up, to block up
положи́ть
to put, to lay, to place
to put down (the receiver), to hang up
to deposit, to pay in, to put (money) in the bank
to let's say, to suppose, to assuming
to devote, to expend, to put in (effort)
to fix, to set, to establish
встреча́ться
to meet, to meet up, to see (somebody), to encounter
to occur, to be found, to be met with, to be encountered
to date, to go out with, to be seeing (somebody)
отда́ть
to give back, to return, to pay back
to hand over, to give, to hand in
to send (to an institution), to put (into school etc.), to entrust
to devote, to dedicate, to give up (one's strength)
to give (an order), to issue (an instruction)
to pay, to spend, to shell out
to give off, to emit, to release
to marry off, to give in marriage
останови́ться
to stop, to come to a stop, to halt, to stand still
to stay (as a visitor), to put up (at a hotel), to stop off
пойма́ть
to catch, to catch hold of
to catch, to nab, to catch out
to pick up (a signal), to tune in to
поста́вить
to put, to place, to stand (something) upright
to put up, to install, to erect
to appoint, to put in charge
to place (in a situation), to put (somebody in a position), to bring (into a state)
to stage, to produce, to direct
to supply, to deliver
to set (a task), to impose (a condition)
оказа́ться
to turn out to be, to prove to be
to find oneself (somewhere), to end up (somewhere)
зайти́
to go in, to step into, to stop by
to drop in, to drop by, to call on, to go to see
to pick up, to fetch, to call for, to collect
to set, to go down
to go to (a website), to visit, to log on to
to appeal to, to go down well with
станови́ться
to become, to get, to grow
to get
to stand, to take up a position
встать
to stand up, to get up, to rise
to get up, to get out of bed
to take up a position, to place oneself
to arise, to come up
to stop, to come to a standstill
to rise (sun), to come up
съесть
to eat, to eat up, to consume, to devour
явля́ться
to be, to constitute, to serve as
to appear, to show up, to turn up, to report (somewhere)
to arise, to come up, to emerge
забра́ть
to pick up, to collect, to fetch
to take away, to seize, to take possession of, to confiscate
to arrest, to take into custody, to haul off
to take in (a garment), to shorten
to veer, to swerve, to bear (to one side)
to board up, to plank over
до сих по́р
hitherto, till now, up to now, so far
thus far, up to this point, this far
отпусти́ть
to let go of, to release, to let go
to let go, to allow to leave, to let (someone) go somewhere
to set free, to release, to let out
to let off (work), to excuse, to give leave to
to ease off, to let up, to abate
to grow (hair or a beard), to let grow
to loosen, to slacken, to let out
отказа́ться
to refuse, to decline, to turn down
to give up, to renounce, to abandon, to relinquish
зако́нчиться
to come to an end, to end, to finish, to be over
to run out, to be used up
встава́ть
to get up, to rise, to be up, to stand up
доста́ть
to get, to obtain, to procure, to get hold of
to take out, to get out, to fetch
to reach, to reach up to
to annoy, to pester, to get on someone's nerves
to suffice, to be enough
подойти́
to approach, to come up, to draw near
to suit, to be suitable, to fit, to match
to approach (a matter), to tackle, to go about
появи́ться
to appear, to show up, to turn up
to appear (in print), to come out
to appear (come into being), to arise
заня́ть
to occupy, to take up (space), to take (a seat), to fill (a post)
to borrow
to take (time), to require (time)
to keep busy, to occupy (someone), to entertain
убра́ть
to remove, to take away, to get rid of
to tidy up, to clean up, to straighten up
to put away, to stow away, to clear away
to harvest, to gather in, to bring in (a crop)
to decorate, to adorn
подходи́ть
to approach, to come up (to), to draw near
to suit, to be suitable, to fit, to match
to approach (a problem), to deal with, to handle
плани́ровать
to plan, to lay out, to design, to have in mind
to schedule, to arrange, to set up
to glide, to glide down, to soar
to level, to grade, to even out
вы́яснить
to find out, to figure out, to ascertain
to clarify, to clear up
подня́ть
to lift, to raise, to pick up, to lift up
to increase, to raise
to raise (one's voice)
защити́ть
to protect, to shield
to defend
to stand up for, to speak in support of, to plead for
просну́ться
to wake up, to awake
получа́ть
to receive, to get, to obtain
to receive (a signal), to pick up
to obtain (by processing), to produce
вы́расти
to grow up, to become an adult
to increase, to rise, to grow
to grow
to develop into, to turn into
to appear suddenly, to loom up
заходи́ть
to drop in, to call in, to pop in, to go to see (someone)
to come in, to go in, to enter, to step inside
to pick up (on the way), to fetch
to log in, to visit (a website), to go on (a site)
to set (sun), to go down (sun)
заня́ться
to busy oneself (with), to get down to, to attend to, to see to
to take up, to go in for, to start doing
to catch fire, to flare up, to blaze up
заставля́ть
to force, to compel, to make (someone do something)
to cram, to fill up (with objects), to block up, to obstruct
оставля́ть
to leave, to leave behind
to abandon, to desert
to give up, to drop, to stop
to leave alone
to keep (for oneself)
устро́ить
to organize, to arrange, to hold, to set up
to suit, to be convenient for, to satisfy
to get (someone) a place, to get (someone) a job, to place
to put in order, to settle, to sort out
заткну́ться
to shut up, to belt up, to keep quiet
to get clogged, to become blocked, to get stopped up
сдать
to pass (an exam), to take (an exam), to sit (an exam)
to hand over, to hand in, to give up, to surrender
to rent out, to let, to lease
to rat out, to turn in, to betray
to donate (blood), to give (a sample)
to let up, to weaken, to decline
to deal (cards)
разобра́ться
to figure out, to understand, to get to the bottom of
to deal with, to sort out, to settle
to be taken apart, to come apart
to line up, to form up
приду́мать
to come up with, to think up, to make up
to invent
разби́ть
to break, to smash, to shatter, to crash
to defeat, to beat, to rout
to divide (into parts), to break down, to split up
to hurt badly, to injure, to bruise, to fracture
to shatter, to wreck, to dash (hopes)
to pitch (a tent), to set up (a camp)
to lay out (a garden), to plant out
to space (type), to letterspace
почини́ть
to repair, to fix, to mend
to mend, to patch up, to darn
собра́ться
to gather, to assemble, to come together, to meet
to be going to, to intend, to be about to, to make up one's mind
to get ready, to prepare (for a trip), to pack up
to accumulate, to collect, to build up
нужда́ться
to need, to require, to be in need of, to want for
to be in need, to live in poverty, to be hard up
терпе́ть
to endure, to bear, to put up with
to tolerate, to stand
to suffer (defeat), to sustain (losses)
to be patient, to hold on
убира́ться
to tidy up, to clean up, to do the cleaning
to get out, to clear off, to go away
подня́ться
to go up, to climb, to come up, to ascend
to get up, to stand up, to rise
to rise, to go up, to increase
to arise, to break out, to spring up
разбуди́ть
to wake, to wake up, to awaken (someone)
to arouse, to awaken (feelings), to stir up
броса́ть
to throw, to hurl, to fling, to cast
to abandon, to forsake, to leave
to give up, to quit, to stop, to leave off
свя́занный
connected (with), related (to), linked (to)
tied up, bound
показа́ться
to seem, to appear (to be)
to appear, to come into sight
to show up, to turn up
собра́ть
to collect, to gather, to compile, to amass
to gather (people), to assemble (people), to convene, to call together
to pack (things), to pack up, to get (someone) ready
to pick, to harvest, to gather (crops)
to assemble, to put together, to build
созда́ть
to create, to make
to found, to establish, to set up
to create, to generate, to produce
to cause, to create (problems), to bring about
бить
to beat, to hit, to strike
to defeat, to beat
to smash, to break
to strike (of a clock), to chime
to gush, to spout, to well up
to shoot, to fire
постро́ить
to build, to construct, to erect
to line up, to form up
записа́ть
to write down, to jot down, to note down, to take down
to record
to enrol, to sign up, to register, to put down (on a list)
to record over, to overwrite
сдава́ться
to give up, to surrender, to capitulate, to give in
to be for rent, to be let out
to seem, to reckon
подде́рживать
to support, to back, to second (a motion)
to hold up, to bear, to support (physically)
to maintain, to keep up, to keep going
взро́слый
adult, grown-up, mature
adult, grown-up
сда́ться
to give up, to give in, to yield
to surrender, to capitulate, to give oneself up
ста́вить
to put, to place, to set, to stand (something) up
to appoint, to install, to put in charge
to pose, to set, to raise, to put forward
to stage, to put on, to produce, to direct (a film)
собира́ть
to gather, to collect, to convene (people)
to pack, to pack up
to pick, to harvest, to gather (crops)
to assemble, to put together, to build
состоя́ть
to consist of, to be made up of
to consist in, to lie in
to belong to, to be a member of
to be (in a status)
мыть
to wash, to clean
to wash up, to do the dishes
потра́тить
to spend, to use up, to expend
to waste, to squander, to fritter away
не́рвничать
to be nervous, to be anxious, to be on edge
to get worked up, to fret, to get agitated
испо́ртить
to spoil, to mar, to ruin, to make worse
to damage, to break, to ruin
to mess up, to screw up, to botch, to louse up
to corrupt, to spoil (a person)
ошиби́ться
to be mistaken, to be wrong, to err
to make a mistake, to make an error, to slip up
to take the wrong road, to dial the wrong number, to get the wrong door
надое́сть
to be fed up (with), to get tired (of), to have had enough (of)
to bore, to annoy, to bother, to pester
пове́сить
to hang, to hang up, to put up
to hang up, to put down the receiver
to hang (a person)
лови́ть
to catch, to trap
to catch (out), to catch in the act
to pick up (a signal), to tune in to
Examples
Матема́тика есть часть нау́ки, кото́рой можно бы́ло бы продолжа́ть занима́ться, проснувшись утром и поняв, что вселенной больше нет.
Mathematics is the part of science you could continue to do if you woke up tomorrow and discovered the universe was gone.
Hurry up!
Когда Вин Ди́зель отжима́ется, он не поднима́ет себя, а опуска́ет Зе́млю.
When Vin Diesel does pushups, he's not pushing himself up - he's pushing the Earth down.
I just got up.
My orders are not up for discussion.
Моя́ сестра́ не созна́лась в том, что слома́ла ла́мпу. Вместо э́того она приду́мала исто́рию про инопланетя́н, кото́рые пришли́ с це́лью уничто́жить все предме́ты желтого цвета в ко́мнатах земля́н.
My sister didn't own up to breaking the lamp, instead she made up some story about aliens coming to Earth with the objective of destroying every piece of yellow furniture.
Когда я просну́лся, то обнару́жил, что был свя́зан.
When I woke up, I found I had been tied up.
Пора просыпаться. Том, просни́сь!
It's time to wake up now. Tom, wake up!
«Окей, Адриан, на пит, на пит». — «Я реально не понима́ю э́того прое́зда по пит-лейн. То есть э́тот ме́дленный па́рень тормози́л меня, тормози́л всех остальны́х, а я получа́ю прое́зд. Скажи́те ФИА, что я э́того совсем не понима́ю». — «Да, мы счита́ем, что э́то чересчур жёстко, и обсу́дим э́то позже с ФИА».
Okay, Adrian, pitting, pitting. "I really don't understand this drivethrough. I mean, the backmarker was holding me up, holding everyone up, and I get a drivethrough. Tell the FIA I really don't understand that." "Yes, we think it's very harsh and we will discuss it further with the FIA."
В конце́ концо́в её э́то доста́нет.
She'll end up being fed up with it.
Меду́зы составля́ют до 40% биома́ссы океа́на.
Jellyfish make up up to 40% of the biomass of the ocean.
Как бы я ни спешил, разнообра́зная рабо́та продолжа́ет ска́пливаться, и я не успева́ю с ней справля́ться.
No matter how much I rush it, miscellaneous work keeps piling up and I can't catch up with it.
Если будешь сде́рживать эмо́ции, то только навреди́шь себе.
If you keep your emotions bottled up you'll only end up hurting yourself.
Он так перекачался, что рубашка на нём еле застёгивается.
He bulked up so much that his shirt barely buttons up.
Студент, откладывающий подготовку, потом не спит ночами.
A student who puts off studying ends up staying up all night later.
Мальчик, воспитывавшийся у деда, вырос очень трудолюбивым.
The boy who was brought up by his grandfather grew up to be very hardworking.
Взбаламутивший воду мальчик испугался поднявшейся мути.
The boy who had stirred up the water was frightened by the silt that rose up.
Пересыхавшая река наконец наполнилась после дождей.
The river that had been drying up finally filled up after the rains.
Подлизывающий начальству сотрудник всем надоел.
Everyone was fed up with the employee who was always sucking up to management.
Игрок, отыгрывавший потерянные очки, не сдавался до конца матча.
The player who was making up the lost points never gave up until the end of the match.
