вал
- 1.
shaft, roller, cylinderengineering
Вал дви́гателя бы́стро враща́ется.
The engine's shaft turns quickly.
Technical term: the rotating part transmitting torque.
- 2.
rampart, earthwork, embankment
Вокру́г го́рода насыпали земляно́й вал.
An earthen rampart was thrown up around the town.
Often in земляной вал 'earthen rampart'.
- 3.
billow, high wave, breaker
Огро́мный вал накры́л ло́дку.
A huge billow swamped the boat.
Of the sea: a big rolling wave.
- 4.
(rare) gross output, gross volume, total outputeconomics
Заво́д вы́полнил план по ва́лу.
The factory met its plan for gross output.
Economic planning jargon: план по валу 'plan by gross output'.
Examples
Инженер решил нитрировать поверхность вала.
The engineer decided to nitride the surface of the shaft.
Мастер проверил карбюрированный слой на поверхности вала.
The technician inspected the carburized layer on the surface of the shaft.
На старом заводе установили новый вал.
A new shaft was installed at the old factory.
Коленчатый вал двигателя сломался вчера.
The engine's crankshaft broke yesterday.
Инженер проверил концентричность отверстия и вала.
The engineer checked the concentricity of the hole and the shaft.
Declension
⚠️ Stress change.
| Singular | Plural | |
|---|---|---|
| Nom.Nominative | вал | валы́ |
| Gen.Genitive | ва́ла | вало́в |
| Dat.Dative | ва́лу | вала́м |
| Acc.Accusative | вал | валы́ |
| Inst.Instrumental | ва́лом | вала́ми |
| Prep.Prepositional | ва́ле | вала́х |
Word familyвалPRO
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Iron edited translation 1 month ago.
Iron edited translation 1 month ago.
marinaD edited translation 2 years ago.
RandysPudge edited translation 5 years ago.



















