вал
- 1.
shaft, roller, cylinderengineering
Вал дви́гателя бы́стро враща́ется.
The engine's shaft turns quickly.
Technical term: the rotating part transmitting torque.
- 2.
rampart, earthwork, embankment
Вокру́г го́рода насыпали земляно́й вал.
An earthen rampart was thrown up around the town.
Often in земляной вал 'earthen rampart'.
- 3.
billow, high wave, breaker
Огро́мный вал накры́л ло́дку.
A huge billow swamped the boat.
Of the sea: a big rolling wave.
- 4.
(rare) gross output, gross volume, total outputeconomics
Заво́д вы́полнил план по ва́лу.
The factory met its plan for gross output.
Economic planning jargon: план по валу 'plan by gross output'.
Examples
На старом заводе установили новый вал.
A new shaft was installed at the old factory.
Деталь, насаживаемая на вал, легко скользила
The part, fitted onto the shaft, slid on easily.
Инженер проверил концентричность отверстия и вала.
The engineer checked the concentricity of the hole and the shaft.
Городской вал сохранился с давних времён.
The city rampart has survived from ancient times.
Declension
⚠️ Stress change.
| Singular | Plural | |
|---|---|---|
| Nom.Nominative | вал | валы́ |
| Gen.Genitive | ва́ла | вало́в |
| Dat.Dative | ва́лу | вала́м |
| Acc.Accusative | вал | валы́ |
| Inst.Instrumental | ва́лом | вала́ми |
| Prep.Prepositional | ва́ле | вала́х |
Word familyвалPRO
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Contributions
Iron edited translation 1 month ago.
Iron edited translation 1 month ago.
marinaD edited translation 2 years ago.
RandysPudge edited translation 4 years ago.



















