shaft russian
ствол
trunk (of a tree), stalk (of a plant), shaft
barrel (of a gun)
shaft (of a mine or well), well shaft
pipe, tube, nozzle
stem, trunk (anatomical)
gun, piece
ша́хта
mine, coal mine, pit
shaft, mineshaft, elevator shaft
firebox (of a furnace), furnace shaft
сте́ржень
rod, bar, shaft, pin
refill (for a pen), lead (for a pencil)
core, crux, backbone
core, mandrel
дуга́
arc, curve, arch
bow, hoop, bar
handle (bail), bail
shaft-bow
вал
shaft, roller, cylinder
rampart, earthwork, embankment
billow, high wave, breaker
gross output, gross volume, total output
вы́работка
output, production, productivity
development, formation, working out
mine working, gallery, shaft
wear, wear and tear
прого́н
run-through, rehearsal
purlin, girder, road-bearer, baulk
passage, lane, cattle track
well-shaft, shaft
валёк
laundry beater, battledore, washing bat
roller, cylinder, shaft
swingletree, whippletree, singletree
loom (of an oar), oar shaft
ва́лик
roller, paint roller
shaft, cylinder, roller
bolster, cushion roll
low ridge, small bank, small embankment
bead, raised strip, welt
platen
огло́бля
shaft (of a cart), thill
trolley pole, trolley boom
прохо́дка
driving, drifting, tunnelling, shaft sinking
шток
rod, stem, shaft, piston rod
stock, massive ore body, salt dome
му́фта
coupling, clutch, shaft coupling
sleeve, socket, pipe coupling, nipple (pipe fitting)
muff (hand warmer)
прохо́дчик
tunneller, drift miner, shaft sinker, tunnel driver
tunnel boring machine, tunnelling machine, roadheader
ды́шло
drawbar, pole (of a cart), shaft (between draught horses)
дре́вко
shaft, pole, staff
handle, grip
реми́з
failure to take the required tricks, fine (in card games), penalty
remise, renewed thrust
heddle frame, shaft (of a loom), heald
game cover strip, cover planted for game
commission, gratuity, bonus
стерженёк
small rod, small shaft, small pin, small stem
кривоши́п
crank, crank arm, hand crank
eccentric, eccentric pin, crankpin
crank throw, crank web, offset of a shaft
коренни́к
wheel-horse, shaft-horse, wheeler, mainstay
объе́здка
breaking in (a horse), schooling under saddle
breaking to harness, training to the shafts
отпря́гать
to unharness, to take out of the shafts
Examples
Инженер решил нитрировать поверхность вала.
The engineer decided to nitride the surface of the shaft.
Передаточный вал нужно заменить.
The transmission shaft needs to be replaced.
Механик проверил приводной вал автомобиля.
The mechanic checked the car's drive shaft.
Наконечник, насаживаемый на древко, был очень острым
The spearhead, mounted on a shaft, was very sharp.
Мастер проверил карбюрированный слой на поверхности вала.
The technician inspected the carburized layer on the surface of the shaft.
Протачиваемый вал охлаждают специальной жидкостью.
The shaft being machined is cooled with a special fluid.



















