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над

daily used word (top 200)B1
  • 1.

    above, over

    Я пове́сил карти́ну над дива́ном. - I hung a picture above the sofa.

    над + object in instrumental case

  • 2.

    on

    мы должны работать над своими - We must work on our own
  • 3.

    at

    Она смеётся над собой - She is laughing at herself.

    смеётся над

Usage info

  • instrumental case express that the action is being focused on a project, or task Before words beginning with certain consonant clusters such as мн- (mn-), вс- (vs-), and сн- (sn-), the variant form надо (nado) is used.

Examples

Typical usagePRO

  • Spatial: above/over

    • висе́ть над чем‑то

      to hang over/above something

    • мост над реко́й

      a bridge over the river

    • подня́ться над землёй

      to rise above the ground

    • со́лнце над горизо́нтом

      the sun above the horizon

  • Work/Study/Thinking

    • рабо́тать над чем‑то

      to work on something

    • ду́мать над чем‑то

      to think over; to ponder

    • размышля́ть над чем‑то

      to reflect on something

    • заду́мываться над чем‑то

      to contemplate; to think carefully about

  • Mockery and teasing

    • смея́ться над кем‑то/чем‑то

      to laugh at; make fun of

    • шути́ть над кем‑то

      to joke at someone’s expense

    • подшу́чивать над кем‑то

      to tease; to rib someone

    • издева́ться над кем‑то

      to bully; to mock cruelly

LockedUnlock typical usages

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Contributions

  • drvuquangson edited usage info 6 months ago.
  • pyz9188 edited usage info 2 years ago.
  • drvuquangson edited translation 3 years ago.
  • drvuquangson edited usage info 3 years ago.