сгнить
uncommon #9670
- 1.
to rot, to decay, to go bad, to rot away
Карто́шка в подва́ле сгнила́.
The potatoes in the cellar have rotted.
Perfective; the imperfective is «гнить». Used of food, wood, plants and also of flesh or corpses.
Examples
Забор, огораживавший двор, давно сгнил.
The fence enclosing the yard rotted away a long time ago.
Забор, отграничивавший участки, давно сгнил.
The fence separating the plots had long since rotted away.
Старая изгородь, окаймлявшая участок, совсем сгнила.
The old fence surrounding the plot had completely rotted away.
Э́ти апельси́ны сгни́ли.
These oranges have rotted.
Conjugation
| Present | Future | |
|---|---|---|
| я | - | сгнию́ |
| ты | - | сгниёшь |
| он/она́/оно́ | - | сгниёт |
| мы | - | сгниём |
| вы | - | сгниёте |
| они́ | - | сгнию́т |
| Imperative | |
|---|---|
| ты | сгний |
| вы | сгнийте |
| Past | |
|---|---|
| masculine | сгни́л |
| feminine | сгнила́ |
| neuter | сгни́ло |
| plural | сгни́ли |
Participles
| Active present | - | |
|---|---|---|
| Active past | rotten, decayed, putrid | |
| Passive present | - | |
| Passive past | - | |
| Gerund present | - | |
| Gerund past | сгни́в сгнивши | while doing (past) |
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Contributions
Iron edited translation 1 month ago.



















