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това́рищ

very common #183B1
nounmasculineanimatecountable
  • 1.

    comrade, friend, companion, mate

    Он мой ста́рый това́рищ.

    He is an old friend of mine.

    General word for a close friend or someone you share activities with.

  • 2.

    comradepolitics

    Това́рищи, прошу́ тишины́!

    Comrades, quiet please!

    Soviet-era form of address; also to a Party member or in the army before a rank.

  • 3.

    colleague

    Мой това́рищ по рабо́те помо́г мне.

    My colleague at work helped me.

    Usually with по: това́рищ по рабо́те 'colleague'.

Examples

Declension

SingularPlural
Nom.Nominative

това́рищ

това́рищи

Gen.Genitive

това́рища

това́рищей

Dat.Dative

това́рищу

това́рищам

Acc.Accusative

това́рища

това́рищей

Inst.Instrumental

това́рищем

това́рищами

Prep.Prepositional

това́рище

това́рищах

Typical usagePRO

  • Address and titles (Soviet style)

    • Това́рищ!

      Comrade!

    • Това́рищ полко́вник!

      Comrade Colonel!

    • Това́рищ председа́тель!

      Comrade Chairman!

    • Доро́гие това́рищи!

      Dear comrades!

  • Fellows and teammates (товарищ по + Dat.)

    • това́рищ по рабо́те

      coworker (colleague)

    • това́рищ по учёбе

      fellow student

    • това́рищ по па́рте

      deskmate

    • това́рищ по кома́нде

      teammate

  • Descriptions and set phrases

    • това́рищ по ору́жию

      comrade-in-arms

    • боево́й това́рищ

      comrade-in-arms

    • верны́й това́рищ

      loyal companion

    • ста́рый това́рищ

      old comrade

LockedUnlock typical usages

Word familyтова́рищPRO

  • това́рищcomrade; comrade; colleague
    nounmasculine
  • товарня́кfreight train
    noun

Related words

Synonyms

See also

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Contributions

  • Iron edited translation 4 days ago.
  • Iron edited translation 4 days ago.
  • nrimanliyev edited translation 3 weeks ago.
  • luke.hess97 edited translation 2 years ago.