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труд

fairly common #1291B1
nounmasculineinanimateuncountable
  • 1.

    work, labour

    Принуди́тельный труд запрещён зако́ном.

    Forced labour is prohibited by law.

  • 2.

    effort, trouble, pains

    Э́то был напра́сный труд.

    That was wasted effort.

    Common in the phrase с трудом 'with difficulty'.

  • 3.

    work, treatiseacademia

    Он опубликова́л но́вый нау́чный труд.

    He published a new scholarly work.

    Of a book or piece of research; often in the plural труды.

Examples

Declension

⚠️ Stress change.

SingularPlural
Nom.Nominative

тру́д

труды́

Gen.Genitive

труда́

трудо́в

Dat.Dative

труду́

труда́м

Acc.Accusative

тру́д

труды́

Inst.Instrumental

трудо́м

труда́ми

Prep.Prepositional

труде́

труда́х

Typical usagePRO

  • Types of work

    • физи́ческий труд

      physical labor

    • у́мственный труд

      mental work

    • творче́ский труд

      creative work

    • ручно́й труд

      manual work

  • Describing effort and quality

    • тяжёлый труд

      hard work

    • упо́рный труд

      persistent hard work

    • кропотли́вый труд

      painstaking work

    • добросо́вестный труд

      conscientious work

  • Effort and result

    • с тру́дом

      with difficulty; barely

    • без труда́

      with no effort; easily

    • сто́ить большо́го тру́да

      to take a lot of effort

    • сто́ить нема́лого труда́

      to take considerable effort

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Fixed expressions

Word familyтрудPRO

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Related words

Synonyms

See also

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Contributions

  • Iron edited translation 2 weeks ago.
  • Iron edited translation 2 weeks ago.
  • luke.hess97 edited translation 1 year ago.
  • drvuquangson edited translation 4 years ago.