фон
- 1.
background, backdrop
Она́ сфотографи́ровалась на фо́не моря.
She had her photo taken against the sea.
Often with на фоне + genitive = 'against the background of'.
- 2.
background level, ambient level
Радиацио́нный фон в го́роде в но́рме.
The background radiation level in the city is normal.
In compounds: шумовой фон, радиационный фон, миграционный фон.
- 3.
(rare) phonphysics
Гро́мкость измеря́ется в фона́х.
Loudness is measured in phons.
Physical unit of perceived loudness.
- 4.
von (in German names)
Он изуча́л архитекту́ру фон Неймана.
He studied the von Neumann architecture.
Indeclinable; part of a German surname.
Examples
Фон, дорисовываемый художником, выглядел очень реалистично.
The background being filled in by the artist looked very realistic.
Художник, затушевавший фон, добился глубины рисунка.
The artist, who had shaded the background, gave the drawing a sense of depth.
Она дорисовала фон и закончила рисунок.
She finished the background and completed the drawing.
Declension
⚠️ Stress change.
| Singular | Plural | |
|---|---|---|
| Nom.Nominative | фо́н | фоны́ |
| Gen.Genitive | фо́на | фоно́в |
| Dat.Dative | фо́ну | фона́м |
| Acc.Accusative | фо́н | фоны́ |
| Inst.Instrumental | фо́ном | фона́ми |
| Prep.Prepositional | фо́не | фона́х |
Word familyфонPRO
- фонbackground; background level; phon; von (in German names)
- фо́новыйbackground
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Contributions
Iron edited translation 1 month ago.
Mishman30 edited translation 5 years ago.
Sandy edited translation 5 years ago.



















