cram russian
заста́вить
to force, to make (someone do something), to compel
to cram full (with things), to clutter up, to block up
заставля́ть
to force, to compel, to make (someone do something)
to cram, to fill up (with objects), to block up, to obstruct
заби́ть
to score, to kick in (a goal)
to drive in, to hammer in
to clog, to block up, to cram full
to beat, to beat to death, to thrash
to board up, to nail shut
to slaughter, to butcher
забива́ть
to hammer in, to drive in, to knock in
to score, to put in (a goal)
to board up, to nail up, to nail shut
to beat to death, to beat up, to thrash
to clog, to block up, to cram, to stuff
запихну́ть
to push, to cram, to stuff
набива́ть
to stuff, to cram, to fill, to pack
to nail on, to hammer on, to fit on
зубри́ть
to cram, to learn by rote, to memorize mechanically, to swot up
to notch, to make notches in, to serrate
пиха́ть
to push, to shove, to elbow
to stuff (into), to cram (into), to shove (into)
запи́хивать
to push cram shove or stuff
запиха́ть
to push, to cram, to stuff
закла́дывать
to lay (foundations), to found, to establish, to plant (a garden)
to put, to place, to insert
to pawn, to mortgage, to hypothecate
to betray, to inform on, to snitch on
to brick up, to wall up, to board up
to mislay, to misplace
to pile up, to heap, to cram (with things)
to harness (horses), to hitch up
долби́ть
to pound, to hammer, to bang, to peck at
to hollow out, to chisel, to gouge, to carve out
to cram, to swot, to mug up
пи́чкать
to stuff, to cram, to dose
вти́снуть
to squeeze, to cram
напиха́ть
to cram, to stuff, to pack full
напи́чкать
to stuff, to cram, to dose
зата́лкивать
to push in, to shove in, to cram in, to stuff in
to jostle, to shove about, to push around
ната́скивать
to coach, to cram, to drill
to train (an animal), to break in (a dog)
to drag in (a quantity), to bring in (bit by bit), to pile up (by dragging)
пихну́ть
to push, to shove, to elbow
to stuff (into), to cram (into), to shove (into)
вы́зубрить
to cram, to learn by heart, to memorize, to swot up
to notch, to serrate, to make jagged
приткну́ть
to stick, to shove in, to cram in, to tuck away
to find a place for, to fit in, to put up
распи́хивать
to shove aside, to push apart, to elbow aside, to scatter (a crowd)
to stuff (into various places), to shove (here and there), to cram (in different spots)
зазубри́ть
to cram, to learn by heart, to memorize by rote
to serrate, to make jagged, to notch, to nick (a blade)
вы́долбить
to hollow out, to gouge out, to chisel out
to learn by heart, to cram, to swot up
переучи́ть
to retrain, to teach again, to re-educate
to relearn, to learn differently
to learn again, to learn over again
to overteach, to cram with knowledge
to overstudy, to study too hard
to learn a lot of, to cram a great many
to train many people
вти́скивать
to squeeze, to cram
уста́вить
to fill (with objects), to cover (with objects), to place (objects all over), to cram full
to fix (one's gaze), to stare, to direct (one's eyes)
to arrange, to set up, to adjust
натолка́ть
to stuff, to cram, to shove in, to pack in
to stuff (with food), to give plenty of (advice), to deal out (blows)
ужима́ться
to squeeze together, to crowd together, to cram in
to shrink, to contract, to be compressed
to be reaped, to be harvested
впере́ть
to shove in, to drag in, to cram in, to squeeze in
to barge in, to walk in, to come in
зазу́бривать
to learn by rote, to learn by heart, to cram, to swot up
to notch, to serrate, to make jagged
выда́лбливать
to hollow out, to gouge out, to chisel out
to learn by heart, to cram, to swot up
напи́хивать
to cram, to stuff, to pack full
вызу́бривать
to cram, to learn by heart, to memorize
to notch, to make notches in
зазубри́ться
to become jagged, to get nicked, to become notched
to cram too hard, to overdo cramming
уставля́ть
to cover (with objects), to fill up, to cram
to place, to put, to set, to arrange
to fix (one's eyes on), to direct (one's gaze at), to stare (at)
нати́скать
to cram in, to stuff in, to squeeze in
to print in quantity, to run off (copies), to impress
вызу́бривавший
who was cramming, who used to cram, having been cramming
своди́ть
to take (somebody somewhere), to take out
to bring together, to bring into contact
to reduce (to something), to boil down (to), to bring down (to)
to remove, to get rid of
to lead down, to help down
to lead away, to take off (a place)
to cramp, to contract convulsively
to trace (a drawing), to copy by tracing
to settle scores (with somebody), to square accounts (with somebody)
to drive crazy, to drive mad
уста́виться
to stare, to gaze fixedly, to fix one's eyes (on)
to fit in, to go in (of furniture etc.)
to become covered (with objects), to get crammed (with)
свести́
to reduce (to), to bring down (to), to boil down (to)
to drive mad, to drive crazy
to bring together, to put in touch
to remove, to get rid of
to take (somewhere), to lead away, to take away
to lead down, to help down
to cramp, to go into spasm
to make (ends) meet, to bring (ends) together
те́сный
tight, narrow
cramped, small (in space)
close
intimate
заби́тый
packed, crammed, stuffed full, filled up
downtrodden, cowed, intimidated, browbeaten
clogged, blocked, jammed, obstructed
driven in, hammered in
scored
су́дорога
cramp, convulsion
зажа́тый
clenched, gripped, squeezed tight
stuck, wedged in, cramped
inhibited, uptight, tense
пятачо́к
five-kopeck coin, nickel (five-kopeck piece)
snout (of a pig), muzzle (of a bear)
small patch of ground, tiny open space, cramped spot
скоба́
cramp, staple, clamp, shackle
bow, bail, guard (of a trigger)
напи́чканный
stuffed, crammed, packed, full of
теснота́
crampdness tightness closeness
стесня́ть
to restrict, to limit, to curtail, to constrain
to be too tight, to pinch, to constrict, to hamper (movement)
to embarrass, to make (someone) feel awkward, to inconvenience, to impose on
to hem in, to crowd, to cramp, to confine
to oppress, to tighten (the chest), to constrict (the throat)
камо́рка
small cramped room/closet
юти́ться
to huddle together, to live in cramped quarters, to be crammed (into a space), to take shelter
to nestle, to be huddled together, to cling (to a slope)
зазу́бренный
notched, jagged, serrated
crammed, learned by rote, memorized by heart
стеснённый
constrained, restricted, straitened
cramped, confined, tight
embarrassed, ill at ease, uncomfortable, self-conscious
зубрёжка
cramming
зубри́ла
crammer, swot, grind, rote learner
су́дорожный
convulsive, spasmodic, cramp-like
convulsive, jerky, twitchy
frantic, feverish, desperate
restless, jittery, edgy
запи́хнутый
crammed, shoved, pushed in, stuffed
скре́па
clamp, tie, brace, cramp
bond, tie
countersignature, authentication, attestation
fastening, stapling, binding
вти́снутый
squeezed, crammed, wedged
запи́хиваемый
being pushed in, being crammed in, being stuffed in
ко́рча
cramp, spasm, convulsion, fit
ску́ченный
crowded together, densely packed, cramped, packed
напи́ханный
stuffed, crammed, packed
зато́лканный
pushed in, shoved in, crammed
запи́ханный
stuffed, crammed, shoved in
струбци́на
screw-clamp, cramp, cramp-frame
пи́чкаемый
crammed, stuffed, force-fed
ущемля́емый
infringed, violated, restricted
pinched, cramped, constrained
ютя́щийся
huddling, sheltering, living in cramped conditions, cramped
зубри́мый
crammable, learnable by rote
запи́хивающий
stuffing, cramming, shoving in, pushing in
впи́хнутый
crammed, squeezed, stuffed, wedged
впи́хиваемый
being pushed in, being crammed in, that is pushed in, that is crammed in
теснённый
pressed, cramped, constrained
пи́чкающий
stuffing, cramming, force-feeding
пи́чкавший
stuffing, cramming, force-feeding, plying (with)
затвержённый
learned by heart, memorized, crammed
впи́хивающий
pushing in, cramming in, stuffing in
вти́скиваемый
being squeezed in, being crammed in, being forced in
зажа́вшийся
cramped, clenched, stuck, jammed
shy, withdrawn, inhibited, timid
струбци́нка
screw-clamp, cramp, cramp-frame
вти́снувший
having squeezed in, having crammed in, having wedged in
запи́хивавший
who was pushing in, who was stuffing in, who was cramming in
запихну́вший
having shoved, having crammed, having pushed in
пи́ханный
shoved, pushed, thrust, crammed
напи́чкавший
having stuffed, having crammed, having filled (full of)
запиха́вший
having crammed, having shoved, having stuffed
зубря́щий
cramming, swotting, rote learning
зубри́вший
cramming, swotting, who crammed, having crammed
зу́бренный
learned by rote, crammed
впихну́вший
having shoved in, having crammed in, who shoved in, who crammed in
зазубри́вший
having crammed, having memorized, who has learned by heart
пичканный
stuffed, crammed, force-fed
напиха́вший
having stuffed, having crammed, who stuffed, who crammed
вы́зубривший
having crammed, having learned by rote, having memorized
вы́зубренный
learned by heart, memorized, crammed
ущемля́вший
infringing, violating, pinching, cramping
подучи́вший
who had learned a bit, who had crammed, who had brushed up on
впи́хивавший
pushing in, cramming in, forcing in, that was pushing in
Examples
Жи́ли мы в ма́леньком, как у́лей, те́сном, полутёмном до́ме.
We lived in a cramped, dim house which was as small as a hive.
Со сле́дующей неде́ли начина́ются полусеместровые экза́мены. Зубри́ть в после́днюю ночь тебе не помо́жет, там будет много сло́жных вопро́сов. Тебе нужно нача́ть занима́ться сего́дня.
Midterm exams start next week. Just cramming the night before won't get you ready. There'll be a lot of tough questions. You should start studying today.
Совреме́нный ру́сский язы́к буквально напичкан англици́змами.
Contemporary Russian is literally crammed with anglicisms.
Студе́нтом я всегда зубри́л в ночь пе́ред экза́меном.
As a student, I always crammed on the nights before exams.
Пожалуйста, отодвигайтесь, здесь очень тесно.
Please move over; it’s very cramped here.
Магазин завален китайским ширпотребом.
The shop is crammed with cheap Chinese mass-produced goods.
Репетитор натаскивает ученика перед экзаменом.
The tutor is cramming the student for the exam.
Студенты вызубривают формулы перед экзаменом.
The students cram formulas before the exam.
Фильм оказался напичканным ненужными подробностями.
The film turned out to be crammed with unnecessary details.
