cram russian
заста́вить
to force, to make (someone do something), to compel
to cram full (with things), to clutter up, to block up
заставля́ть
to force, to compel, to make (someone do something)
to cram, to fill up (with objects), to block up, to obstruct
заби́ть
to score, to kick in (a goal)
to drive in, to hammer in
to clog, to block up, to cram full
to beat, to beat to death, to thrash
to board up, to nail shut
to slaughter, to butcher
забива́ть
to hammer in, to drive in, to knock in
to score, to put in (a goal)
to board up, to nail up, to nail shut
to beat to death, to beat up, to thrash
to clog, to block up, to cram, to stuff
долби́ть
to pound, to hammer, to bang, to peck at
to hollow out, to chisel, to gouge, to carve out
to cram, to swot, to mug up
уста́вить
to fill (with objects), to cover (with objects), to place (objects all over), to cram full
to fix (one's gaze), to stare, to direct (one's eyes)
to arrange, to set up, to adjust
набива́ть
to stuff, to cram, to fill, to pack
to nail on, to hammer on, to fit on
закла́дывать
to lay (foundations), to found, to establish, to plant (a garden)
to put, to place, to insert
to pawn, to mortgage, to hypothecate
to betray, to inform on, to snitch on
to brick up, to wall up, to board up
to mislay, to misplace
to pile up, to heap, to cram (with things)
to harness (horses), to hitch up
вти́снуть
to squeeze, to cram
запи́хивать
to push cram shove or stuff
запихну́ть
to push, to cram, to stuff
пихну́ть
to push, to shove, to elbow
to stuff (into), to cram (into), to shove (into)
зата́лкивать
to push in, to shove in, to cram in, to stuff in
to jostle, to shove about, to push around
пиха́ть
to push, to shove, to elbow
to stuff (into), to cram (into), to shove (into)
напи́чкать
to stuff, to cram, to dose
запиха́ть
to push, to cram, to stuff
зубри́ть
to cram, to learn by rote, to memorize mechanically, to swot up
to notch, to make notches in, to serrate
зазубри́ть
to cram, to learn by heart, to memorize by rote
to serrate, to make jagged, to notch, to nick (a blade)
ната́скивать
to coach, to cram, to drill
to train (an animal), to break in (a dog)
to drag in (a quantity), to bring in (bit by bit), to pile up (by dragging)
пи́чкать
to stuff, to cram, to dose
напиха́ть
to cram, to stuff, to pack full
вы́зубрить
to cram, to learn by heart, to memorize, to swot up
to notch, to serrate, to make jagged
вы́долбить
to hollow out, to gouge out, to chisel out
to learn by heart, to cram, to swot up
приткну́ть
to stick, to shove in, to cram in, to tuck away
to find a place for, to fit in, to put up
впере́ть
to shove in, to drag in, to cram in, to squeeze in
to barge in, to walk in, to come in
вти́скивать
to squeeze, to cram
выда́лбливать
to hollow out, to gouge out, to chisel out
to learn by heart, to cram, to swot up
вызу́бривать
to cram, to learn by heart, to memorize
to notch, to make notches in
зазу́бривать
to learn by rote, to learn by heart, to cram, to swot up
to notch, to serrate, to make jagged
зазубри́ться
to become jagged, to get nicked, to become notched
to cram too hard, to overdo cramming
напи́хивать
to cram, to stuff, to pack full
нати́скать
to cram in, to stuff in, to squeeze in
to print in quantity, to run off (copies), to impress
распи́хивать
to shove aside, to push apart, to elbow aside, to scatter (a crowd)
to stuff (into various places), to shove (here and there), to cram (in different spots)
уставля́ть
to cover (with objects), to fill up, to cram
to place, to put, to set, to arrange
to fix (one's eyes on), to direct (one's gaze at), to stare (at)
ужима́ться
to squeeze together, to crowd together, to cram in
to shrink, to contract, to be compressed
to be reaped, to be harvested
натолка́ть
to stuff, to cram, to shove in, to pack in
to stuff (with food), to give plenty of (advice), to deal out (blows)
переучи́ть
to retrain, to teach again, to re-educate
to relearn, to learn differently
to learn again, to learn over again
to overteach, to cram with knowledge
to overstudy, to study too hard
to learn a lot of, to cram a great many
to train many people
вызу́бривавший
who was cramming, who used to cram, having been cramming
сведе́ние
reduction, removal, cutting down
bringing together, merging, combining, mixing
cramp, contraction (of muscles)
уста́виться
to stare, to gaze fixedly, to fix one's eyes (on)
to fit in, to go in (of furniture etc.)
to become covered (with objects), to get crammed (with)
те́сный
tight, narrow
cramped, small (in space)
close
intimate
свести́
to reduce (to), to bring down (to), to boil down (to)
to drive mad, to drive crazy
to bring together, to put in touch
to remove, to get rid of
to take (somewhere), to lead away, to take away
to lead down, to help down
to cramp, to go into spasm
to make (ends) meet, to bring (ends) together
своди́ть
to take (somebody somewhere), to take out
to bring together, to bring into contact
to reduce (to something), to boil down (to), to bring down (to)
to remove, to get rid of
to lead down, to help down
to lead away, to take off (a place)
to cramp, to contract convulsively
to trace (a drawing), to copy by tracing
to settle scores (with somebody), to square accounts (with somebody)
to drive crazy, to drive mad
су́дорога
cramp, convulsion
заби́тый
packed, crammed, stuffed full, filled up
downtrodden, cowed, intimidated, browbeaten
clogged, blocked, jammed, obstructed
driven in, hammered in
scored
пятачо́к
five-kopeck coin, nickel (five-kopeck piece)
snout (of a pig), muzzle (of a bear)
small patch of ground, tiny open space, cramped spot
теснота́
crampdness tightness closeness
камо́рка
small cramped room/closet
су́дорожный
convulsive, spasmodic, cramp-like
convulsive, jerky, twitchy
frantic, feverish, desperate
restless, jittery, edgy
скоба́
cramp, staple, clamp, shackle
bow, bail, guard (of a trigger)
юти́ться
to huddle together, to live in cramped quarters, to be crammed (into a space), to take shelter
to nestle, to be huddled together, to cling (to a slope)
стесня́ть
to restrict, to limit, to curtail, to constrain
to be too tight, to pinch, to constrict, to hamper (movement)
to embarrass, to make (someone) feel awkward, to inconvenience, to impose on
to hem in, to crowd, to cramp, to confine
to oppress, to tighten (the chest), to constrict (the throat)
ску́ченный
crowded together, densely packed, cramped, packed
стеснённый
constrained, restricted, straitened
cramped, confined, tight
embarrassed, ill at ease, uncomfortable, self-conscious
ко́рча
cramp, spasm, convulsion, fit
зазу́бренный
notched, jagged, serrated
crammed, learned by rote, memorized by heart
зубрёжка
cramming
зубри́ла
crammer, swot, grind, rote learner
ко́шки
crampons, climbing irons
cat-o'-nine-tails
скре́па
clamp, tie, brace, cramp
bond, tie
countersignature, authentication, attestation
fastening, stapling, binding
струбци́на
screw-clamp, cramp, cramp-frame
струбци́нка
screw-clamp, cramp, cramp-frame
уставля́ться
to stare (at), to gaze fixedly (at), to fix one's eyes (on)
to be filled (with standing objects), to get crammed (with), to become covered (with)
to fit (onto), to go (onto), to find room
теснённый
pressed, cramped, constrained
вти́снувший
having squeezed in, having crammed in, having wedged in
вти́снутый
squeezed, crammed, wedged
запи́хивающий
stuffing, cramming, shoving in, pushing in
запи́хивавший
who was pushing in, who was stuffing in, who was cramming in
запи́хиваемый
being pushed in, being crammed in, being stuffed in
запихну́вший
having shoved, having crammed, having pushed in
запи́хнутый
crammed, shoved, pushed in, stuffed
зато́лканный
pushed in, shoved in, crammed
ютя́щийся
huddling, sheltering, living in cramped conditions, cramped
пи́ханный
shoved, pushed, thrust, crammed
напи́чкавший
having stuffed, having crammed, having filled (full of)
напи́чканный
stuffed, crammed, packed, full of
запиха́вший
having crammed, having shoved, having stuffed
запи́ханный
stuffed, crammed, shoved in
зубря́щий
cramming, swotting, rote learning
зубри́вший
cramming, swotting, who crammed, having crammed
зубри́мый
crammable, learnable by rote
зу́бренный
learned by rote, crammed
впихну́вший
having shoved in, having crammed in, who shoved in, who crammed in
впи́хнутый
crammed, squeezed, stuffed, wedged
зазубри́вший
having crammed, having memorized, who has learned by heart
пи́чкающий
stuffing, cramming, force-feeding
пи́чкавший
stuffing, cramming, force-feeding, plying (with)
пи́чкаемый
crammed, stuffed, force-fed
пичканный
stuffed, crammed, force-fed
напиха́вший
having stuffed, having crammed, who stuffed, who crammed
напи́ханный
stuffed, crammed, packed
затвержённый
learned by heart, memorized, crammed
вы́зубривший
having crammed, having learned by rote, having memorized
вы́зубренный
learned by heart, memorized, crammed
ущемля́вший
infringing, violating, pinching, cramping
подучи́вший
who had learned a bit, who had crammed, who had brushed up on
впи́хивающий
pushing in, cramming in, stuffing in
впи́хивавший
pushing in, cramming in, forcing in, that was pushing in
впи́хиваемый
being pushed in, being crammed in, that is pushed in, that is crammed in
вти́скивающий
squeezing in, cramming in, stuffing in
Examples
Жи́ли мы в ма́леньком, как у́лей, те́сном, полутёмном до́ме.
We lived in a cramped, dim house which was as small as a hive.
Со сле́дующей неде́ли начина́ются полусеместровые экза́мены. Зубри́ть в после́днюю ночь тебе не помо́жет, там будет много сло́жных вопро́сов. Тебе нужно нача́ть занима́ться сего́дня.
Midterm exams start next week. Just cramming the night before won't get you ready. There'll be a lot of tough questions. You should start studying today.
Совреме́нный ру́сский язы́к буквально напичкан англици́змами.
Contemporary Russian is literally crammed with anglicisms.
Студе́нтом я всегда зубри́л в ночь пе́ред экза́меном.
As a student, I always crammed on the nights before exams.
Пожалуйста, отодвигайтесь, здесь очень тесно.
Please move over; it’s very cramped here.
Магазин завален китайским ширпотребом.
The shop is crammed with cheap Chinese mass-produced goods.
Репетитор натаскивает ученика перед экзаменом.
The tutor is cramming the student for the exam.
Он втискивает лишние вещи в маленькую сумку.
He is cramming extra things into a small bag.
Дети втискивают игрушки в узкую коробку.
The children are cramming toys into a narrow box.
Не вызубривай правила, а старайся понимать их.
Don't just cram the rules; try to understand them.
Студенты вызубривают формулы перед экзаменом.
The students cram formulas before the exam.
Фильм оказался напичканным ненужными подробностями.
The film turned out to be crammed with unnecessary details.
