у
- 1.
(possession)
У неё́ есть маши́на.
She has a car.
у + subject in genitive case
- 2.
by, at (place)
Заброни́руй ме́сто у окна́!
Book a window seat!
у + object in genitive case
- 3.
with
Он до́лго жил у роди́телей дру́га.
He was living with his friend's parents.
у + object in genitive case
- 4.
from (take, borrow)
Ма́ша взяла́ это пла́тье у подру́ги.
Masha borrowed this dress from her friend.
у + object in genitive case
Usage info
у окна́ - by the window
У Ива́на есть маши́на - Ivan has a car
This last example shows that it is imperative for learners of Russian to know that the construction literally means: 'At/near/on ... Ivan is a car'. Otherwise, people who have just the one verb for 'to have' in their native languages (and express possession in an SVO-manner) can't make head nor tail of this most Russian of ways of expressing possession ('име́ть' admittedly means 'to have', but not usually in the literal sense).
Examples
The car has a new engine.
Я реши́л попроси́ть по́мощи у дру́га.
I decided to ask for my friend's help.
«Где ты был?» — «У парикма́хера».
Where have you been? "I've been to the barber's."
На ночь мы останови́лись в гости́нице у о́зера.
We put up at a lakeside hotel for the night.
Говоря́т, у па́поротника быва́ют цветы́.
They say that ferns can have flowers.
Typical usagePRO
Possession (have / don’t have)
у меня́ есть вре́мя
I have time
у меня́ нет вре́мени
I don’t have time
у него́ есть сестра́
He has a sister
у неё есть иде́я
She has an idea
At someone’s place / person
у меня́ до́ма
at my place (at home)
у него́ до́ма
at his place
у врача́
at the doctor’s
у роди́телей
at (my/the) parents’ place
By/at a place or object
у окна́
by the window
у двери́
by the door
у вхо́да
at the entrance
у вы́хода
at the exit
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Contributions
nrimanliyev edited translation 3 weeks ago.
nrimanliyev edited translation 3 weeks ago.
nrimanliyev edited translation 3 weeks ago.
_999 edited usage info 1 year ago.



















