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у

Daily used word (top 100)

  • 1.

    (possession)

    у + subject in genitive case

    Example:

    У неё́ есть маши́на.

    She has a car.

  • 2.

    by, at (place)

    у + object in genitive case

    Example:

    Заброни́руй ме́сто у окна́!

    Book a window seat!

  • 3.

    with

    у + object in genitive case

    Example:

    Он до́лго жил у роди́телей дру́га.

    He was living with his friend's parents.

  • 4.

    from (take, borrow)

    у + object in genitive case

    Example:

    Ма́ша взяла́ это пла́тье у подру́ги.

    Masha borrowed this dress from her friend.

Info: у окна́ - by the window У Ива́на есть маши́на - Ivan has a car This last example shows that it is imperative for learners of Russian to know that the construction literally means: 'At/near/on ... Ivan is a car'. Otherwise, people who have just the one verb for 'to have' in their native languages (and express possession in an SVO-manner) can't make head nor tail of this most Russian of ways of expressing possession ('име́ть' admittedly means 'to have', but not usually in the literal sense).

Examples

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Contributions

  • _999 edited usage info 4 months ago.
  • _999 edited usage info 4 months ago.
  • Дёвьсынъ edited usage info 4 years ago.
  • Lucian edited word type 6 years ago.

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