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у

Daily used word (top 100)

A1

Translation

  • 1.

    (possession)

    у + subject in genitive case

    Example: У неё́ есть маши́на. - She has a car.
  • 2.

    by, at (place)

    у + object in genitive case

    Example: Заброни́руй ме́сто у окна́! - Book a window seat!
  • 3.

    with

    у + object in genitive case

    Example: Он до́лго жил у роди́телей дру́га. - He was living with his friend's parents.
  • 4.

    from (take, borrow)

    у + object in genitive case

    Example: Ма́ша взяла́ это пла́тье у подру́ги. - Masha borrowed this dress from her friend.

Usage info

у окна́ - by the window У Ива́на есть маши́на - Ivan has a car This last example shows that it is imperative for learners of Russian to know that the construction literally means: 'At/near/on ... Ivan is a car'. Otherwise, people who have just the one verb for 'to have' in their native languages (and express possession in an SVO-manner) can't make head nor tail of this most Russian of ways of expressing possession ('име́ть' admittedly means 'to have', but not usually in the literal sense).

Examples

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Contributions

  • _999 edited usage info 2 months ago.
  • _999 edited usage info 2 months ago.
  • Дёвьсынъ edited usage info 4 years ago.
  • Lucian edited word type 6 years ago.

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