у
Daily used word (top 100)
- 1.
(possession)
у + subject in genitive case
Example:У неё́ есть маши́на.
She has a car.
- 2.
by, at (place)
у + object in genitive case
Example:Заброни́руй ме́сто у окна́!
Book a window seat!
- 3.
with
у + object in genitive case
Example:Он до́лго жил у роди́телей дру́га.
He was living with his friend's parents.
- 4.
from (take, borrow)
у + object in genitive case
Example:Ма́ша взяла́ это пла́тье у подру́ги.
Masha borrowed this dress from her friend.
Info: у окна́ - by the window У Ива́на есть маши́на - Ivan has a car This last example shows that it is imperative for learners of Russian to know that the construction literally means: 'At/near/on ... Ivan is a car'. Otherwise, people who have just the one verb for 'to have' in their native languages (and express possession in an SVO-manner) can't make head nor tail of this most Russian of ways of expressing possession ('име́ть' admittedly means 'to have', but not usually in the literal sense).
Examples
- Каки́е у меня есть еще вариа́нты?What options do I have left?
- У меня нет учетной за́писи на э́тих фо́румах.I do not have an account in these forums.
- Посиди́шь у меня на коле́нке?Won't you sit on my knee?
- У меня э́то вы́летело из головы.It flew out of my head.
- У де́вушки на карти́не на голове́ вено́к из живы́х цвето́в, а не золота́я коро́на.The girl in the picture has a flower wreath on her head, and not a golden crown.
- У него вдвое больше книг, чем у меня.He has twice as many books as I do.
- У меня нет слов.I am speechless.
- У него есть "тойота".He has a Toyota.
- У него стра́нное и́мя.He has a strange name.
- У него много враго́в в ми́ре поли́тики.He has many enemies in the political world.
Contributions
_999 edited usage info 4 months ago.
_999 edited usage info 4 months ago.
Дёвьсынъ edited usage info 4 years ago.
Lucian edited word type 6 years ago.






















