grain russian
хлеб
bread, loaf
grain, corn, crops, cereals
daily bread, livelihood, living
зерно́
grain, seed, core, kernel
ка́пелька
small drop, droplet, little drop
a bit, a little, a grain, a trace
little one, sweetie, darling
жать
to press, to squeeze, to clasp
to pinch, to be too tight, to hurt
to press out, to squeeze out, to press (grapes)
to reap, to harvest, to cut (grain), to mow
хле́бный
bread (attributive), bread-
grain (attributive), cereal, corn (grain)
во́рох
pile, heap
mass, host, lot
raw harvested grain, unthreshed grain heap
ни́ва
cornfield, field (of grain), arable field
field (of activity), sphere
осы́паться
to crumble, to fall, to shed its grain
осыпа́ться
to crumble, to fall, to shed its grain
крупа́
groats, grain (for cooking), cereal, grits
snow pellets, graupel, sleet
крупи́ца
grain, scrap, trace, a little
grain, granule, tiny crumb
graupel pellet, grain of soft hail
колосо́к
little ear (of grain), small spike
spikelet
волокно́
fibre, fiber, filament
grain
wisp, strand
песчи́нка
grit, grain of sand
запа́л
fuse, primer, detonator
fervour, ardour, zeal, hot-headedness
drought damage (to crops), scorching of grain
ру́шить
to destroy, to demolish, to pull down, to wreck
to husk, to hull, to shell (grain)
засе́ка
abatis, barrier of felled trees
grain bin, fodder bin
forest reserve, protected young forest
зёрнышко
little grain
зерново́й
(relational) grain / corn
крупи́нка
grain
хлёбово
water soup (with crushed grain)
прожи́лок
vein, streak, thread, grain
пересыпа́ть
to pour (into another container), to transfer (dry goods), to decant (grain or sugar)
to sprinkle, to strew (between layers), to intersperse, to interlard (speech)
to pour too much, to put in too much
to stay overnight, to spend the night
to sleep with (someone), to have sex
злак
sweet grass (pasture grass, grain etc.)
гран
edge, grain
пору́шить
to destroy, to demolish, to pull down, to ruin
to husk, to hull, to shell (grain)
лаба́з
grain store, granary, grain warehouse
shop, grocery store
hunting platform, tree stand
хле́бушко
bread
grain, corn (grain crop)
наве́ять
to evoke, to bring on, to inspire, to instil
to waft in, to blow in, to breathe onto
to winnow (a quantity of grain)
отжа́ть
to wring out, to squeeze out, to press out
to finish reaping, to harvest (grain)
элева́тор
grain elevator, grain silo, elevator (for grain)
hoist, bucket elevator, lift
яро́к
spring field, young spring crop, field of spring grain
хлеборо́б
grain-grower
разде́лывать
to cut up, to dress (a carcass), to fillet, to butcher
to give a beating, to punish, to tear to pieces
to grain, to finish (a surface)
to lay out, to clear (ground)
to enlarge, to widen
новь
virgin soil, virgin land, newly ploughed land
something new, new beginning
new harvest, new grain
вы́молот
threshed grain, yield of threshing, threshing output
threshing
гра́нула
granule, grain, pellet
globule (homeopathic), sugar pellet
bloom (of iron), sponge-iron lump
жи́тница
breadbasket, granary (region)
granary, grain store, barn
засе́в
sowing
seed, seed grain, seed-corn
sown area, crops
inoculation, plating
зернови́дный
granular, grainy, grain-like
зернопогру́зчик
mechanical grain loader
зерносовхо́з
State grain farm
зерносуши́лка
grain dryer
зла́ки
cereals, grain crops
grasses, Poaceae
икри́на
grain of roe
ку́зька
grain beetle
лаба́зник
corn-chandler, corn-dealer, grain merchant, flour-dealer
новина́
virgin soil, newly ploughed land, new field
freshly reaped grain, new harvest
unbleached linen, piece of coarse linen
novelty, piece of news
modern heroic epic, Soviet-era folk epic
обо́йщик
upholsterer
paperhanger, wallpaper hanger
grain-cleaning miller
овси́нка
a single blade or grain of an oat-plant
ость
awn, beard (of an ear of grain)
spine (of the scapula)
пороши́нка
grain of powder
продразвёрстка
food requisitioning, surplus-appropriation system, compulsory grain quota
прожи́лка
vein, veinlet, streak
grain (in wood), figure
vein (of ore), stringer, branch vein
пыж
wad, wadding
plug, bung, stopper
empty grain, blind seed
wooden stick (in a throwing game)
ссы́пка
pouring, pouring in, tipping out
grain collection point, tipping point, unloading point
умоло́т
threshing yield, grain yield
threshing
пережа́ть
to squeeze tightly, to press hard, to pinch off, to clamp
to reap (all or much of), to harvest (all the grain)
зла́ковый
cereal, grain, graminaceous
колосово́й
of an ear of grain, ear-like, spiky
нажина́ть
to harvest (grain), to reap
ри́синка
grain of rice
полуга́р
polugar, historical Russian grain distillate, bread wine
жи́тник
grain farmer, grain grower
сжина́ть
to harvest, to reap, to cut (grain)
цельнозерново́й
wholegrain, whole-grain, whole grain
колося́щийся
earing, forming ears, heading (of grain)
колоси́вшийся
earing, headed (of grain), in ear
дроблёнка
crushed grain, ground feed, coarse meal
hogged wood chips, wood chips
crushed material, fractured particles, shreds
кру́пный
big, large, sizeable
large, major, substantial
coarse, coarse-grained
leading, prominent, outstanding, significant
important, serious, major
ме́лкий
small, little, minor
fine, fine-grained, powdery
petty, trivial, insignificant
shallow
зерни́стый
grainy, granular
барда́
grains
гре́на
graine, silkworm eggs
кондо́вый
of the good old-fashioned sort, time-honoured, traditional
hidebound, narrow-minded, backward
solid, close-grained, dense
крупнозерни́стый
coarse-grained
мелкозерни́стый
fine-grained, small-grained
отво́док
layer, runner used for layering
branch, branch pipe, offshoot
offspring, scion, descendant
banding, decorative line, painted trim
graining of leather, graining machine
зерни́стость
graininess, granularity
Examples
Мы импорти́руем зерно́ из Соединенных Шта́тов.
We import grain from the United States.
В други́х культу́рах мячи́ наполня́лись землёй, зерно́м, кусо́чками расте́ний, а иногда даже куска́ми мета́лла.
In other cultures, the balls were filled with earth, grain, bits and pieces of plants, and sometimes even pieces of metal.
Во всём есть рациона́льное зерно́.
There is a grain of truth in everything.
Мария предпочита́ет цельнозерновые злаки.
Mary prefers whole-grain cereals.
Рис арборио — сорт италья́нского короткозёрного ри́са, выращиваемого в доли́не реки По. Из него гото́вится ризотто.
Arborio rice is Italian short-grain rice grown in the Po Valley. It's used to make risotto.
Легче найти́ на сва́лке саморо́док, чем крупи́цу пра́вды в сего́дняшнем информацио́нном пото́ке.
It's easier to find a gold nugget in a landfill than a grain of truth in today's information stream.
Цельнозерновой хлеб полезнее, чем бе́лый.
Whole-grain bread is healthier than white bread.
В деревне выращивают хлебные злаки.
Grain crops are grown in the countryside.
Зерно перемалывали тяжёлым каменным жёрновом.
The grain was ground with a heavy stone millstone.
Часть зерна отсыпалась в другой ящик.
Some of the grain trickled into another box.
Мыши растаскивают зерно по норам.
The mice carry the grain off to their burrows.
Мельница перемалывает зерно в муку.
The mill grinds grain into flour.
Рабочие перемалывают тонны зерна каждый день.
The workers grind tons of grain every day.
Мой дед был известным хлеборобом.
My grandfather was a well-known grain farmer.
Государство не позволило корпорации монополизировать торговлю зерном.
The state did not allow the corporation to monopolize the grain trade.
Измельчение зерна происходит на этой мельнице.
The grain is ground at this mill.
Крестьяне использовали веялку для очистки зерна.
The peasants used a winnowing machine to clean the grain.
Зернопогрузчик быстро наполнил вагон зерном
The grain loader quickly filled the railcar with grain.
Зерно хранили в старом деревянном сусеке.
The grain was stored in an old wooden grain bin.



















