заигра́ть
- 1.
to begin to play, to strike up (a tune), to start up (music)
Орке́стр заигра́л вальс.
The orchestra struck up a waltz.
Perfective; marks the onset of playing.
- 2.
to begin to sparkle, to begin to shimmer, to start to play (of light)
Снег на со́лнце заигра́л все́ми цветами.
The snow began to sparkle with all colours in the sun.
Of light, colours or wine.
Examples
На празднике заиграли весёлую камаринскую песню.
At the celebration, they struck up a lively Kamarinskaya song.
Оркестр заиграл торжественные фанфары.
The orchestra began playing a ceremonial fanfare.
Заигра́л орган.
The organ started to play.
В рестора́не заигра́ла му́зыка, таки́м о́бразом настрое́ние бы́ло поистине романти́ческим.
Music started playing in the restaurant so there was a real romantic mood.
Conjugation
| Present | Future | |
|---|---|---|
| я | - | заигра́ю |
| ты | - | заигра́ешь |
| он/она́/оно́ | - | заигра́ет |
| мы | - | заигра́ем |
| вы | - | заигра́ете |
| они́ | - | заигра́ют |
| Imperative | |
|---|---|
| ты | заигра́й |
| вы | заигра́йте |
| Past | |
|---|---|
| masculine | заигра́л |
| feminine | заигра́ла |
| neuter | заигра́ло |
| plural | заигра́ли |
Participles
| Active present | - | |
|---|---|---|
| Active past | having started playing, having struck up | |
| Passive present | - | |
| Passive past | worn out, outworn, dated, hackneyed | |
| Gerund present | - | |
| Gerund past | заигра́в заигравши | while doing (past) |
Word familyигра́тьPRO
Prefix groupPRO
(Derived from игра́ть.)
| Verb | Prefix | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| заигра́ть | за- | to begin to play; to begin to sparkle; to play to death |
| заигра́ться | за- | to play too long |
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Contributions
Iron edited translation 2 months ago.
Michel edited verb basics 1 year ago.
Lisa edited verb basics 1 year ago.



















