заигра́ть
- 1.
to begin to play, to strike up (a tune), to start up (music)
Орке́стр заигра́л вальс.
The orchestra struck up a waltz.
Perfective; marks the onset of playing.
- 2.
to begin to sparkle, to begin to shimmer, to start to play (of light)
Снег на со́лнце заигра́л все́ми цветами.
The snow began to sparkle with all colours in the sun.
Of light, colours or wine.
- 3.
(rare) to play to death, to wear out by playing too often
Э́ту пье́су совсе́м заигра́ли.
They have played this piece to death.
Of a piece of music or a play performed too often.
Examples
Орке́стр заигра́л.
The orchestra began to play.
На празднике заиграли весёлую камаринскую песню.
At the celebration, they struck up a lively Kamarinskaya song.
Оркестр заиграл торжественные фанфары.
The orchestra began playing a ceremonial fanfare.
Органист заиграл торжественную мелодию.
The organist began playing a solemn melody.
Conjugation
| Present | Future | |
|---|---|---|
| я | - | заигра́ю |
| ты | - | заигра́ешь |
| он/она́/оно́ | - | заигра́ет |
| мы | - | заигра́ем |
| вы | - | заигра́ете |
| они́ | - | заигра́ют |
| Imperative | |
|---|---|
| ты | заигра́й |
| вы | заигра́йте |
| Past | |
|---|---|
| masculine | заигра́л |
| feminine | заигра́ла |
| neuter | заигра́ло |
| plural | заигра́ли |
Participles
| Active present | - | |
|---|---|---|
| Active past | having started playing, having struck up | |
| Passive present | - | |
| Passive past | worn out, outworn, dated, hackneyed | |
| Gerund present | - | |
| Gerund past | заигра́в заигравши | while doing (past) |
Word familyигра́тьPRO
Prefix groupPRO
(Derived from игра́ть.)
| Verb | Prefix | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| заигра́ть | за- | to begin to play; to begin to sparkle; to play to death |
| заигра́ться | за- | to play too long |
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Contributions
Iron edited translation 1 month ago.
Michel edited verb basics 1 year ago.
Lisa edited verb basics 1 year ago.



















