встать
- 1.
to stand up, to get up, to rise
Он встал со сту́ла и подошёл к окну́.
He got up from the chair and went over to the window.
perfective; of a person rising to their feet
- 2.
to get up, to get out of bed
Сего́дня я встал в шесть у́тра.
Today I got up at six in the morning.
of waking and leaving one's bed
- 3.
to take up a position, to place oneself
Вста́ньте в о́чередь у ка́ссы.
Get in line at the cash desk.
also in set phrases: встать на дыбы 'to rear up'
- 4.
to arise, to come up
Пе́ред на́ми встал тру́дный вопро́с.
A difficult question arose before us.
of a question, problem or task
- 5.
to stop, to come to a standstill
Часы вста́ли ночью.
The clock stopped during the night.
of engines clocks traffic or work
- 6.
to rise (sun), to come up
Со́лнце ещё не вста́ло.
The sun has not risen yet.
of heavenly bodies
Examples
Conjugation
| Present | Future | |
|---|---|---|
| я | - | вста́ну |
| ты | - | вста́нешь |
| он/она́/оно́ | - | вста́нет |
| мы | - | вста́нем |
| вы | - | вста́нете |
| они́ | - | вста́нут |
| Imperative | |
|---|---|
| ты | вста́нь |
| вы | вста́ньте |
| Past | |
|---|---|
| masculine | вста́л |
| feminine | вста́ла |
| neuter | вста́ло |
| plural | вста́ли |
Participles
| Active present | - | |
|---|---|---|
| Active past | risen, standing, having stood up | |
| Passive present | - | |
| Passive past | - | |
| Gerund present | - | |
| Gerund past | вста́в вставши | while doing (past) |
Typical usagePRO
Getting up & movement
встать ра́но
to get up early
встать по́здно
to get up late
встать с крова́ти
to get out of bed
встать со сту́лья
to get up from a chair
Queues, registration, roles
встать в о́чередь
to get in line
встать на учёт
to register (with authorities)
встать во главе́ (чего́)
to head; to take the helm (of)
встать на сторо́ну (кого́)
to side with (sb)
Obstruction & stance
встать на пути́ (у кого́/чего́)
to stand in the way (of)
встать стено́й за (кого́)
to close ranks behind; to back strongly
встать в по́зу
to strike an attitude; to get huffy
встать поперёк го́рла (кому́)
to stick in one’s throat; be hard to swallow
Word familyстатьPRO
Prefix groupPRO
(Derived from стать.)
| Verb | Prefix | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| встать | в- | to stand up; to get up; to take up a position; to arise; to stop; to rise (sun) |
| привста́ть | при- | to Rise slightly for a short time from your seat stand up not to your full height (about sitting lying) |
Learn
Contributions
Iron edited translation 2 weeks ago.
Дёвьсынъ edited related words 5 years ago.
