заложи́ть
- 1.
to pawn, to mortgage, to put up as securityfinance
Он заложи́л дом, что́бы получи́ть кредит.
He mortgaged the house to get a loan.
With an object: заложить что? (a watch, a house).
- 2.
to lay (a foundation), to found, to establish, to lay out (a garden)
Здесь заложи́ли фунда́мент нового дома.
They laid the foundation of a new house here.
- 3.
to put, to tuck, to stick (into), to place
Он заложи́л руки́ за спи́ну.
He put his hands behind his back.
- 4.
to rat out, to betray, to inform on, to grass up
Он нас всех заложи́л.
He ratted us all out.
colloquial
- 5.
to plant (a bomb), to lay (a mine)
Террори́сты заложи́ли бо́мбу в маши́не.
The terrorists planted a bomb in the car.
- 6.
to mislay, to misplacecolloquial
Я куда́-то заложи́л очки.
I've mislaid my glasses somewhere.
Examples
Том заложи́л своё обруча́льное кольцо́.
Tom pawned his wedding ring.
Изобрете́ние транзи́стора заложи́ло но́вую э́ру.
The invention of the transistor introduced a new era.
Подрывник заложил взрывчатку под старый мост.
The demolition expert planted explosives under the old bridge.
Conjugation
| Present | Future | |
|---|---|---|
| я | - | заложу́ |
| ты | - | зало́жишь |
| он/она́/оно́ | - | зало́жит |
| мы | - | зало́жим |
| вы | - | зало́жите |
| они́ | - | зало́жат |
Note: Stress change.
| Imperative | |
|---|---|
| ты | заложи́ |
| вы | заложи́те |
| Past | |
|---|---|
| masculine | заложи́л |
| feminine | заложи́ла |
| neuter | заложи́ло |
| plural | заложи́ли |
Participles
| Active present | - | |
|---|---|---|
| Active past | who founded, who laid (a foundation), having founded | |
| Passive present | - | |
| Passive past | blocked, stuffy, stuffed up | |
| Gerund present | - | |
| Gerund past | заложи́в заложивши | while doing (past) |
Word familyвложи́тьPRO
- отложнойturndown
- заложе́ниеlocation
- изложе́ниеstatement; written retelling
- изло́жницаmould
- отложе́ниеdeposit
Prefix groupPRO
| Verb | Prefix | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| вложи́ть | в- | to put in; to invest |
| возложи́ть | воз- | to lay; to entrust; to lay (blame) |
| вы́ложить | вы- | to post (online); to lay out; to take out (and put down); to line (with); to shell out |
| доложи́ть | до- | to report; to add more |
Learn
Contributions
Iron edited translation 2 months ago.
RandysPudge edited translation 2 years ago.
mirco.deckers edited related words 2 years ago.
TonyUK edited translation 3 years ago.



















