отстра́ивать
- 1.
to build, to finish building, to complete the constructionconstruction
Они́ постепе́нно отстра́ивают свой дом.
They are gradually finishing building their house.
Imperfective; often of a large structure or whole settlement.
- 2.
to rebuild, to restore (by building anew)
Го́род отстра́ивали за́ново после войны́.
The city was being rebuilt after the war.
- 3.
(rare) to tune out, to detuneradio
Приёмник отстра́ивают от поме́х.
The receiver is tuned away from interference.
Technical, of tuning a receiver away from an unwanted signal.
Examples
Рабочие отстраивают разрушенный город заново.
The workers are rebuilding the destroyed city.
Conjugation
| Present | Future | |
|---|---|---|
| я | отстра́иваю | бу́ду отстра́ивать |
| ты | отстра́иваешь | бу́дешь отстра́ивать |
| он/она́/оно́ | отстра́ивает | бу́дет отстра́ивать |
| мы | отстра́иваем | бу́дем отстра́ивать |
| вы | отстра́иваете | бу́дете отстра́ивать |
| они́ | отстра́ивают | бу́дут отстра́ивать |
| Imperative | |
|---|---|
| ты | отстра́ивай |
| вы | отстра́ивайте |
| Past | |
|---|---|
| masculine | отстра́ивал |
| feminine | отстра́ивала |
| neuter | отстра́ивало |
| plural | отстра́ивали |
Participles
| Active present | rebuilding, reconstructing, building up | |
|---|---|---|
| Active past | rebuilding, reconstructing, that was rebuilding | |
| Passive present | being rebuilt, being restored | |
| Passive past | - | |
| Gerund present | отстра́ивая | while doing (present) |
| Gerund past | отстраивав отстраивавши | while doing (past) |
Word familyстра́иватьPRO
- стра́иватьto build (repeatedly); to triple; to combine three (into one); to repeat three times
- встра́иватьto build into
- выстра́иватьto line up; to build
- достра́иватьto finish building
- застра́иватьto build on (land); to block off with buildings
Prefix groupPRO
(Derived from стра́ивать.)
| Verb | Prefix | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| отстра́ивать | от- | to build; to rebuild; to tune out |
| отстра́иваться | от- | to be built; to finish building one's house; to be tuned (to a station) |
Learn
Contributions
Iron edited translation 3 weeks ago.
