by russian
на
on, on top of
onto, on, up against (a surface)
at, in
to
for
for
by, in, on
for, on
during, in
by
по
along, down, through, across
about, on the subject of, in
by means of, on, over, by
according to, in accordance with, by
because of, out of, due to
on, every
after, upon, on
to, up to, through
by, in terms of
at, on, upon
for, to fetch
к
towards, to, up to
to, to see, to (someone's place)
by, towards (a time)
towards, to
for, for the purpose of
у
to have, (indicating possession)
by, at, next to
with (someone), at (someone's place)
from (someone)
за
behind
for, in favour of
at, by
for, because of
behind, over (to the other side of)
at (sitting down), to
in, within, over (a period), for (a whole period)
after, following
for, per, a
for
for, instead of, on behalf of
over, during, at
beyond, on the far side of
out of (town), in the country, to the country
over, more than
уже́
already, by this time, by now, ready
под
under, underneath, below
under, underneath
near, just outside, in the vicinity of
under, in, under the influence of
towards, just before, on the eve of
to (music), accompanied by
for, to be used as
down, downhill
in imitation of, -effect
там
there, later, by and by
че́рез
across, over
through
through, by means of, via
in (after a period), after
уж
really, indeed, surely
not that, not so very
already, by now
далёкий
far, distant, faraway, remote
distant, remote, long-past
far removed (from), alien, unrelated
by no means, far from
пройти́
to pass by, walk past
to go through, pass through
to take place, occur, host
to pass, elapse, go by
to cover a subject or topic
to pass a test
сле́довать
to follow, to go after
should, must, have to, need to
to follow (advice or rules), to comply with, to abide by
to follow (from), to result (from)
останови́ться
to stop/It stops by itself
to stay (as a visitor)
бежа́ть
to run
to fly by, to pass quickly
to flee, to escape
прие́хать
to arrive by vehicle
просто́й
stand-by, downtime, idle period
е́хать
to go, travel by vehicle in one direction
пое́хать
to go (by vehicle), to travel (by vehicle), to drive off, to set off
let's go
во́зле
near, beside, by, next to
nearby, alongside, close by
далеко́
far, far away, far off
it is far, it is a long way
far from, by no means
проходи́ть
to pass by, walk past
to go through, pass through
to take place, occur, host
to pass, elapse, go by
to cover a subject or topic
to take a test
ми́мо
past, by
wide of the mark, off target
кста́ти
by the way, incidentally, as a matter of fact
handy, welcome, useful, convenient
родно́й
native, home
own (by blood), full (brother/sister), biological, blood-related
dear, darling, sweet
relatives, relations, kin, kinsfolk
native (language), mother (tongue)
получа́ть
to receive, to get, to obtain
to receive (a signal), to pick up
to obtain (by processing), to produce
нести́
to carry something by hand or on the body
to bear responsibility, burden, or obligation
суди́ть
to judge, to assess, to form an opinion
to try (in court), to bring to trial, to put on trial
to judge (by something), to tell (from something)
to condemn, to pass judgement on
коло́ть
to prick, to sting, to prickle, to stab
to chop, to split, to crack (nuts)
to inject, to give injections
to slaughter (by stabbing), to stick (a pig)
име́ться
to be available, to exist, to be present, to be there
to be owned by someone, to be at someone's disposal
гора́здо
much, far, by far, way
привезти́
to bring by vehicle, transport
проговори́ть
to say, to utter, to pronounce
to spend some time talking, to talk (for a while)
to talk through, to go over, to discuss (point by point)
постепе́нно
gradually, little by little, by degrees
е́здить
to travel or go by vehicle
случа́йно
by chance, by accident, accidentally, by any chance
принадлежа́ть
to belong to, to be owned by
to belong to (a group), to be among
загляну́ть
to glance (into), to look (into), to peek
to drop by, to drop in, to call in
повезти́
to be lucky, to have good luck
to take (by vehicle), to transport, to carry
приезжа́ть
to arrive by vehicle
отлича́ться
to differ (from), to be different (from), to deviate (from)
to be notable (for), to be distinguished (by), to stand out (for)
to distinguish oneself, to excel, to rise to the top
to make an exhibition of oneself, to cause a stir
вы́нужденный
forced, compelled
done of necessity, forced by circumstances
бли́зко
nearby, close by, close
тяну́ться
to stretch, to extend, to stretch out, to run
to drag on, to drag, to crawl by
to stretch (oneself), to stretch out
to reach (for), to be drawn (to), to strive (for)
to stretch, to be stretchy
везти́
to carry, to transport, to take (by vehicle)
to be lucky, to have good fortune
благоро́дный
noble, high-minded, magnanimous
noble (by birth), aristocratic
noble (metal or gas)
путём
by means of, by way of, through, via
properly, decently, the right way
плыть
to swim
to sail, to go by boat
to float, to drift
to hover over, to glide above
подхвати́ть
to catch, to grab, to catch (in mid-air)
to take up, to join in, to pick up (a tune)
to catch (an illness), to pick up (a bug)
to sweep away, to carry off
to pick up (quickly), to catch on to
to pick up (by chance), to get hold of
случа́йный
accidental, by chance, unintentional, inadvertent
random (person), chance (acquaintance), stray
occasional, casual (work), odd (job)
random
получе́ние
receiving, obtaining, getting, receipt
receipt
obtaining (by a process)
обойти́
to go around, to walk round, to skirt
to evade, to bypass, to avoid, to circumvent
to go round (all of them), to make the rounds of, to visit one by one
to overtake, to pass, to outstrip
to spread (of news), to go round, to travel round
расстреля́ть
to execute by shooting, to shoot (as execution)
to shoot up, to riddle with bullets, to gun down
to shoot away, to use up (ammunition)
течь
to flow, to stream, to run
to leak, to be leaky
to pass, to go by, to elapse
доста́ться
to go to (someone), to fall to (someone), to get
to come by, to fall into one's hands, to be had (cheaply)
загля́дывать
to look in, to peep in, to glance in
to drop in, to drop by, to stop by
свойство́
relationship by marriage, affinity
недалеко́
not far, nearby, close by, near
not far off, near (in time)
ми́новать
to pass, to be over, to go by
to pass (a place), to go past, to drive past
to escape, to avoid, to evade
вы́ехать
to leave, depart by vehicle
отню́дь
by no means, not at all
неподалёку
not far away, nearby, close by
нести́сь
to race, to rush, to speed along, to fly by (of time)
to be carried (of sound or smell), to spread, to resound
to lay eggs
тихо́нько
(very) quietly, softly, in a whisper
gently, calmly, carefully
(very) slowly, little by little
отыска́ть
to find (by searching), to track down, to locate, to hunt down
соедини́ть
to connect, to join, to put together
to unite, to combine, to merge
to put through, to connect (by phone)
мча́ться
to rush, to race, to speed along, to hurry
to fly by (of time), to race by
сжечь
to burn, to burn up, to incinerate
to burn down, to destroy by fire
мелькну́ть
to flash
to flash by
понести́
to carry something by hand or on the body
to bear responsibility, burden, or obligation
растеря́ться
to become confused, to be bewildered, to lose one's head
to get lost (bit by bit), to go missing
таска́ть
to carry, to drag, to lug, to haul
to pull (by the hair), to tug (by the ears)
to steal, to pilfer, to swipe, to nick
орке́стр
orchestra(a large group of musicians who play many different instruments together and are led by a conductor), brass band, orchestra-pit
наста́ивать
to insist
to infuse, to steep, to brew (by steeping)
прое́хать
to pass by, to drive past, to ride past
to cover (a distance), to do (a distance), to travel, to ride
to travel through, to drive through, to pass through
to miss (one's stop), to overshoot
раздели́ть
to divide, to split, to divide into parts
to share, to partake in
to separate, to cut apart
to divide (among people)
to divide (by a number)
мелька́ть
to flicker, to twinkle, to flash
to flash by, to flit past
to turn up, to appear briefly, to crop up
прилете́ть
to arrive by air
прохо́жий
passing by, passer-by
прохо́жий
passer-by
сгоре́ть
to burn (to be consumed by fire)
вози́ть
to carry, transport, take by vehicle
заверну́ть
to wrap, to wrap up, to pack up
to turn, to turn off, to round the corner
to drop in, to call in, to stop by
to turn off (a tap), to screw tight
to roll up (sleeves), to turn up
отде́льно
separately, apart
individually, one by one
упере́ться
to brace (against), to rest (against), to set (against), to prop oneself (on)
to run into, to come up against, to bump (into)
to balk, to jib, to refuse stubbornly, to dig in one's heels
to be held up (by), to be hampered, to hinge (on), to come down (to)
подъе́хать
to drive up (to), to pull up, to approach (by vehicle)
to arrive, to come by, to drop by
to butter up (someone), to sweet-talk (someone), to worm one's way into someone's favour
одино́чка
loner, person on their own, single person
by yourself, on your own, single-handedly
solitary cell, solitary confinement
потихо́ньку
slowly and secretly (adv), little by little, gradually.
опира́ться
to lean (on), to rest (on), to prop oneself (on)
to rely (on), to be based (on), to be guided (by), to draw (on)
своди́ть
to take (somebody somewhere), to take out
to bring together, to bring into contact
to reduce (to something), to boil down (to), to bring down (to)
to remove, to get rid of
to lead down, to help down
to lead away, to take off (a place)
to cramp, to contract convulsively
to trace (a drawing), to copy by tracing
to settle scores (with somebody), to square accounts (with somebody)
to drive crazy, to drive mad
тро́йка
troika, three-horse team, carriage drawn by three horses
trio, group of three, alliance of three, committee of three
a three (school mark), a C (grade)
number three, the figure three
three (playing card)
three-piece suit
пробежа́ть
to run (a distance), to cover (a distance), to run through
to run by, to run past, to pass (running)
to skim, to scan
to run (over), to run (along), to flit across
свя́зывать
to tie, to tie up, to bind
to connect, to link, to associate
to bind (by an obligation), to commit
to put through, to connect (by phone)
отвезти́
to take (by vehicle), to drive (someone somewhere), to bring (by car)
to take away, to cart off, to haul away
зале́зть
to climb up, to climb onto
to get into, to climb into, to crawl into
to hide (crawling in)
to break into, to steal (by reaching in), to intrude
улете́ть
to fly away, to fly off, to depart (by plane)
to fly by, to vanish, to evaporate
упира́ться
to rest (against), to prop oneself (against), to brace oneself (against), to set (against)
to end at, to be bounded by, to run up to
to hinge (on), to come down to, to depend on
to balk, to jib, to refuse stubbornly, to dig one's heels in
to run up against, to be hampered (by), to be held back (by)
выреза́ть
to cut out, to cut away
to carve, to sculpt (by cutting), to engrave
to remove surgically, to excise
to massacre, to slaughter
вы́резать
to cut out, to excise, to remove surgically
to carve, to sculpt (by cutting), to engrave
to massacre, to slaughter
дели́ть
to divide, to split up, to break into parts
to share
to divide (one number by another)
Examples
Он прие́хал авто́бусом или по́ездом?
Did he come by bus or by train?
Как от уве́чных роди́телей рожда́ются иногда уве́чные, иногда неувечные дети, так и от са́мки иногда рожда́ется са́мка, иногда же — не са́мка, а саме́ц. Ведь са́мка представля́ет собой как бы уве́чного самца́.
Just as it sometimes happens that deformed offspring are produced by deformed parents, and sometimes not, so the offspring produced by a female are sometimes female, sometimes not, but male, because the female is as it were a deformed male.
Реше́ние в коне́чном ито́ге определя́ется чу́вствами, а не интелле́ктом.
Opinion is ultimately determined by the feelings, and not by the intellect.
На нас ока́зывают влия́ние и окруже́ние, и насле́дственность.
We are influenced both by environment and by heredity.
Некоторые добира́ются в шко́лу на велосипе́де, други́е - на авто́бусе.
Some go to school by bicycle, others go by bus.
Методы, используемые для преодоле́ния стре́сса, разли́чны для мужчи́н и для же́нщин: запо́й явля́ется основным ме́тодом, используемым мужчи́нами, в то вре́мя как же́нщины справля́ются со стре́ссом при по́мощи обще́ния.
The methods used to overcome stress are different for men and women: drinking is the major method used by men, while women deal with stress by chatting.
Коли ты хо́чешь, чтоб тебя уважа́ли, во-первых и главное, уважа́й сам себя; только э́тим, только самоуваже́нием ты заста́вишь и други́х уважа́ть себя.
If you want to be respected by others the great thing is to respect yourself. Only by that, only by self-respect will you compel others to respect you.
Встреча́ют по одёжке, провожа́ют по уму́.
You are judged by appearances at first but by your mind later on.
Выно́сливость - э́то спосо́бность нести́ физи́ческую или умственную нагру́зку в тече́ние дли́тельного пери́ода без появле́ния уста́лости. Вы мо́жете увели́чить выно́сливость трениро́вками, ведением здоро́вого о́браза жи́зни, а также здоро́вой и сбалансированной дие́той.
Stamina is the capacity to carry on a physical or mental activity for an extensive period of time without getting tired. You can increase your stamina by training, by maintaining a healthy lifestyle and by consuming a healthy and balanced diet.
Работая непо́лный рабо́чий день, студе́нты мо́гут накопи́ть доста́точно де́нег, чтобы самостоятельно опла́чивать учёбу.
Students, by working part time, are able to scrape up tuition fees by themselves.
Древние гре́ки ве́рили, что Со́лнце передвига́ется по не́бу в запряжённой четырьмя бе́лыми коня́ми колесни́це, управля́емой бо́гом Гелиосом.
The ancient Greeks believed that the Sun rode across the sky in a chariot drawn by four white horses driven by the god Heleius.
Кли́нопись, изобретённая шумерами, в дре́вности использовалась во мно́гих языка́х на Бли́жнем Восто́ке.
The cuneiform alphabet invented by the Sumerians was used by many languages in the ancient Near East.
Все разнообра́зные ку́льты, преобладавшие в ри́мском ми́ре, наро́д счита́л одинаково и́стинными, фило́софы – одинаково ло́жными, а чино́вники – одинаково поле́зными. Таки́м о́бразом, терпи́мость порожда́ла не только снисходи́тельность друг к Дру́гу, но даже согла́сие между рели́гиями.
The various modes of worship which prevailed in the Roman world were all considered by the people as equally true; by the philosopher as equally false; and by the magistrate as equally useful. And thus toleration produced not only mutual indulgence, but even religious concord.
Том сиде́л у бассе́йна в пла́вательных шортах, окружённый краси́выми же́нщинами в бики́ни.
Tom sat by the pool in swimming trunks, surrounded by beautiful women in bikinis.
Час за часом, секу́нда за секу́ндой ему станови́лось все трудней улыба́ться.
Hour by hour, second by second, it became increasingly difficult for him to smile.
Нашим гостя́м мы рекоменду́ем экску́рсии пешком, на по́езде, на авто́бусе, на фуникулере, на кана́тном подъемнике.
We recommend that our guests take excursions on foot, by train, by bus, by funicular, or by chairlift.
По одёжке встреча́ют, по уму́ провожа́ют.
People judge a man by his clothes when they first meet him, and by his intelligence when they say goodbye.
Отлучённого съест медве́дь, отстранившегося - волк.
A removed person will be eaten by a bear; one who has withdrawn, by a wolf.
Невозможно безучастно пройти́ мимо удиви́тельного цвета осе́нних ли́стьев на дере́вьях.
It is impossible to pass by the wonderful colors of the autumn leaves on the trees without being captivated by them.
Права работников законодательно защищены государством.
Workers’ rights are protected by law by the state.
Мы испугались распухания руки от укуса.
We were frightened by the swelling of the hand caused by the bite.
Он всегда руководится собственными правилами, а не советами.
He is always guided by his own rules rather than by advice.
В книге описано самоотравление продуктами обмена.
The book describes auto-intoxication caused by metabolic by-products.
Древний город воссоздаётся археологами по частям.
The ancient city is being reconstructed piece by piece by archaeologists.
Мне нужно заучить это стихотворение к завтрашнему уроку.
I need to learn this poem by heart by tomorrow’s lesson.
Праздник, ознаменованный парадом, запомнился всем.
The festival, marked by a parade, was remembered by everyone.
Отчёт, составляемый бухгалтером, будет готов к пятнице.
The report being prepared by the accountant will be ready by Friday.
Все документы поступающих студентов проверяются приёмной комиссией.
All documents submitted by incoming students are checked by the admissions committee.
Покупаемые детьми сладости стоят у самой кассы.
The sweets bought by children are displayed right by the checkout.
Он шёл, провожаемый взглядами прохожих.
He walked along, watched by passers-by.



















