by russian
на
on (place), during
on (day/week)
on (means of transport)
to (direction)
onto, upon (direction), against (something)
at (location)
for, by (specify the extent of the difference)
по
along, down, through, across, around
about, on the subject of
by the means of
after a certain age
to (indicating to the end or limit of an object)
on (weekdays, specific part of a day)
к
towards
to
by (time)
for the purpose of
у
(possession)
by, at (place)
with
from (take, borrow)
уже́
already, by this time, by now, ready, no longer
там
there, later, by and by
ко
to, towards
by, for
пройти́
to pass by, walk past
to go through, pass through
to take place, occur, host
to pass, elapse, go by
to cover a subject or topic
to pass a test
останови́ться
to stop/It stops by itself
to stay (as a visitor)
прие́хать
to arrive by vehicle
просто́й
stand-by, downtime, idle period
е́хать
to go, travel by vehicle in one direction
о́чередь
queue, line
turn, order, succession, one by one
phase, stage (project), place
пое́хать
to go, travel by vehicle in one direction
во́зле
near, beside, by
проходи́ть
to pass by, walk past
to go through, pass through
to take place, occur, host
to pass, elapse, go by
to cover a subject or topic
to take a test
ми́мо
past, by
кста́ти
by the way, incidentally, besides, in fact
as a matter of fact, for the record, incidentally
useful, helpful, handy, welcome, convenient
нести́
to carry something by hand or on the body
to bear responsibility, burden, or obligation
горе́ть
to burn (to be consumed by fire)
to be lit
to glow
носи́ть
to carry something by hand or on the body
to wear
to bear
име́ться
to be
to be owned by someone
гора́здо
much, far, by far, way
it's much, far, by far
привезти́
to bring by vehicle, transport
сосе́дний
neighbouring, neighbour, next, adjacent, near by
постепе́нно
gradually, little by little, by degrees
е́здить
to travel or go by vehicle
случа́йно
by chance, by accident, accidentally, by any chance
загляну́ть
glance, look
drop by
drop in, call
повезти́
to carry, transport, take by vehicle
to be lucky, have good fortune.
приезжа́ть
to arrive by vehicle
бли́зко
nearby, close by
подъе́зд
entrance (by car)
Car approach / Access route
building entrance
Short taxi stop
везти́
to carry, transport, take by vehicle
to be lucky, have good fortune.
путём
by means of, by dint of, properly, by way of
води́ть
to drive
to lead, transport, or guide people or animals, either by vehicle or on foot
to manipulate, deceive, mislead
случа́йный
random (person)
by chance
accidental
расстреля́ть
execute by shooting
destroy by shooting from short distance
shoot away, use up bullets
загля́дывать
glance
look in, peep in
drop in or drop by
свойство́
property, characteristics, relationship by marriage, affinity
подвести́
to bring (closer by guiding and/or directing)
to place (under), to support (with)
to support (with)
to group together
to suggest (a result)
to let down, to disappoint, to fail when relied upon
to outline, to summarize
to pencil, to draw an outline (in makeup/cosmetics)
вы́ехать
to leave, depart by vehicle
отню́дь
by no means, not at all
отыска́ть
to find (by searching)
to track down / to look for, to search
понести́
to carry something by hand or on the body
to bear responsibility, burden, or obligation
орке́стр
orchestra(a large group of musicians who play many different instruments together and are led by a conductor), brass band, orchestra-pit
прое́хать
pass, ride, pass by, drive by, ride by, do, make, exercise, spend on travelling
промолча́ть
to remain silent
to remain quiet for some period of time
to avoid answering by remaining quiet
прилете́ть
to arrive by air
прохо́жий
passer-by
прохо́жий
passing by, passer-by
сгоре́ть
to burn (to be consumed by fire)
вози́ть
to carry, transport, take by vehicle
подъе́хать
arrive
He approached and reached the required point by vehicle.
одино́чка
loner
by yourself
потихо́ньку
slowly and secretly (adv), little by little, gradually.
пробежа́ть
pass, run by, run through, run along, run, cover, skim, scan, run about, miss with all running about
упира́ться
to rest (against), to set (against)
to jib, to balk, to refuse
to be hampered, to be held back
to be bounded by, to end at
to hinge (on), to come down to, to depend on
выреза́ть
to cut out
to carve, sculpt by cutting
вы́резать
to cut out
to carve, sculpt by cutting
расстре́л
execution (by firing squad)
съе́здить
to travel or go by vehicle
вблизи́
close by near
пронести́сь
to move by at high speed, flash
pass unnoticed (time)
spread (rumors etc)
выезжа́ть
to leave, depart by vehicle
нащу́пать
feel for (discover by touch)
въе́хать
entered by a vehicle (and actually arrived), drive, go up, drive up, move
привози́ть
to bring by vehicle, transport
обяза́тельство
obligation or commitment (more like a promise)
That which a person or other subject must necessarily do fulfill either by virtue of a promise made or by other circumstances
порва́ть
tear
damage the integrity of something by tearing
понемно́гу
little by little, a little at a time, gradually, little
за́мкнутый
introverted, reserved, buttoned up, closed (by connecting)
о́быск
search (by warrant)
забега́ть
run to, reach by running
to run in
подводи́ть
to bring closer (by leading), place under, support
to sum up
проезжа́ть
to drive through, ride, pass by, drive by, ride by, do, make, exercise, spend on travelling
ме́льком
in passing, cursorily, passing by
вы́учить
to learn something by heart, memorize
аза́рт
strong excitement caused by passionate enthusiasm
сбива́ть
cause to fall or shoot down
to run over (by a vehicle)
наизу́сть
by heart, by rote
посре́дством
by means of, by the use of, through
по́дле
by the side of, by side
проскочи́ть
to skip through
to rush by
расстре́ливать
shoot, execute by shooting, shoot down, fusillade, machine-gun, use up, use
отвле́чься
to get distracted by
to get distracted from
пробе́гать
pass, run by, run through, run along, run, cover, skim, scan, run about, miss with all running about
пробега́ть
pass, run by, run through, run along, run, cover, skim, scan, run about, miss with all running about
неча́янно
by accident, accidentally, inadvertently
тайко́м
secretly, in secret, surreptitiously, by stealth, on the quiet, on the sly
отвлека́ться
to get distracted by
to get distracted from
пали́ть
to burn and destroy by fire
to fire (from cannons guns etc)
to catch in the act (catch red-handed)
сма́зать
to smear/spread/cover with a layer of something
to hit hard
to deprive of clarity
to erase by smearing
промелькну́ть
to flash by
забежа́ть
come by, call on, drop in
reach by running, run to
стере́ть
Wipe
Remove something from a surface by friction
Damage the skin by friction
Grind an object by friction
Delete any information from the place where it was contained
перечи́слить
to enumerate, to list off (one by one)
to transfer (funds, wages)
руково́дствоваться
to follow or be guided by (чем)
проли́ть
to spill a liquid (by accident, through an opening)
spill or shed (blood tears)
науга́д
at random, by guess-work
Examples
Го́род подве́ргся бомбардиро́вке вра́жеских самолётов.
The city was bombed by enemy planes.
Она была́ околдована его улы́бкой.
She was bewitched by his smile.
О нём забо́тится дя́дя.
He is taken care of by his uncle.
Её воспи́тывала ба́бушка.
She was raised by her grandmother.
Э́ти яйца продаю́тся дю́жинами?
Are these eggs sold by the dozen?
Они отпра́здновали успе́х, откупорив буты́лку вина.
They celebrated his success by opening a bottle of wine.
Вас порекомендова́л нам господи́н Хаяси из Кэё Стил Корпорейшн.
Your name was given to us by Mr. Hayashi of Keyo Steel Corporation.
Кроме того́, стреми́тельные измене́ния, кото́рые появи́лись в наше вре́мя в свя́зи с глобализа́цией, привели́ к тому, что мно́гие мусульма́не ста́ли счита́ть за́пад вражде́бным к исла́мским тради́циям.
Moreover, the sweeping change brought by modernity and globalization led many Muslims to view the West as hostile to the traditions of Islam.
Дава́йте вы́учим э́то стихотворе́ние наизусть.
Let's learn this poem by heart.
«Metroid Prime 3: Corruption» — видеоигра от Nintendo, досту́пная исключи́тельно на Wii.
Metroid Prime 3: Corruption is a videogame by Nintendo sold exclusively for the Wii.
Не надо суди́ть по вне́шности.
You shouldn't judge by appearance.
«Сатани́нские стихи» Салмана Рушди — настоя́щий шеде́вр совреме́нной литерату́ры.
“The Satanic Verses” by Salman Rushdie is a real masterpiece of modern literature.
Гениа́льные труды́ това́рища Сталина позво́лили сове́тской лингви́стике заня́ть лидирующую пози́цию в мирово́й нау́ке.
Brilliant papers by Comrade Stalin allowed Soviet linguistics to take the leading position in the world.
Э́тот дом обогрева́ется со́лнечной эне́ргией.
The house is heated by solar energy.
Типи́чный приме́р поля — мно́жество действи́тельных чи́сел.
A typical example of a field is provided by the real numbers.
Он прие́хал авто́бусом или по́ездом?
Did he come by bus or by train?
Как от уве́чных роди́телей рожда́ются иногда уве́чные, иногда неувечные дети, так и от са́мки иногда рожда́ется са́мка, иногда же — не са́мка, а саме́ц. Ведь са́мка представля́ет собой как бы уве́чного самца́.
Just as it sometimes happens that deformed offspring are produced by deformed parents, and sometimes not, so the offspring produced by a female are sometimes female, sometimes not, but male, because the female is as it were a deformed male.
Таки́е ве́щи происхо́дят скорее случа́йно, чем намеренно.
Such things often happen by accident rather than by design.
Реше́ние в коне́чном ито́ге определя́ется чу́вствами, а не интелле́ктом.
Opinion is ultimately determined by the feelings, and not by the intellect.
На нас ока́зывают влия́ние и окруже́ние, и насле́дственность.
We are influenced both by environment and by heredity.
Некоторые добира́ются в шко́лу на велосипе́де, други́е - на авто́бусе.
Some go to school by bicycle, others go by bus.
Методы, используемые для преодоле́ния стре́сса, разли́чны для мужчи́н и для же́нщин: запо́й явля́ется основным ме́тодом, используемым мужчи́нами, в то вре́мя как же́нщины справля́ются со стре́ссом при по́мощи обще́ния.
The methods used to overcome stress are different for men and women: drinking is the major method used by men, while women deal with stress by chatting.
Коли ты хо́чешь, чтоб тебя уважа́ли, во-первых и главное, уважа́й сам себя; только э́тим, только самоуваже́нием ты заста́вишь и други́х уважа́ть себя.
If you want to be respected by others the great thing is to respect yourself. Only by that, only by self-respect will you compel others to respect you.
Встреча́ют по одёжке, провожа́ют по уму́.
You are judged by appearances at first but by your mind later on.
Выно́сливость - э́то спосо́бность нести́ физи́ческую или умственную нагру́зку в тече́ние дли́тельного пери́ода без появле́ния уста́лости. Вы мо́жете увели́чить выно́сливость трениро́вками, ведением здоро́вого о́браза жи́зни, а также здоро́вой и сбалансированной дие́той.
Stamina is the capacity to carry on a physical or mental activity for an extensive period of time without getting tired. You can increase your stamina by training, by maintaining a healthy lifestyle and by consuming a healthy and balanced diet.
Работая непо́лный рабо́чий день, студе́нты мо́гут накопи́ть доста́точно де́нег, чтобы самостоятельно опла́чивать учёбу.
Students, by working part time, are able to scrape up tuition fees by themselves.
Древние гре́ки ве́рили, что Со́лнце передвига́ется по не́бу в запряжённой четырьмя бе́лыми коня́ми колесни́це, управля́емой бо́гом Гелиосом.
The ancient Greeks believed that the Sun rode across the sky in a chariot drawn by four white horses driven by the god Heleius.
Кли́нопись, изобретённая шумерами, в дре́вности использовалась во мно́гих языка́х на Бли́жнем Восто́ке.
The cuneiform alphabet invented by the Sumerians was used by many languages in the ancient Near East.
Все разнообра́зные ку́льты, преобладавшие в ри́мском ми́ре, наро́д счита́л одинаково и́стинными, фило́софы – одинаково ло́жными, а чино́вники – одинаково поле́зными. Таки́м о́бразом, терпи́мость порожда́ла не только снисходи́тельность друг к Дру́гу, но даже согла́сие между рели́гиями.
The various modes of worship which prevailed in the Roman world were all considered by the people as equally true; by the philosopher as equally false; and by the magistrate as equally useful. And thus toleration produced not only mutual indulgence, but even religious concord.
Лу́чше ужалиться крапи́вой, чем уколо́ться о ро́зу.
It is better to be stung by a nettle than pricked by a rose.
Том сиде́л у бассе́йна в пла́вательных шортах, окружённый краси́выми же́нщинами в бики́ни.
Tom sat by the pool in swimming trunks, surrounded by beautiful women in bikinis.



















