заводи́ть
- 1.
to start (an engine), to get going, to wind up (a clock)
Он до́лго не мог заводи́ть мото́р в моро́з.
For a long time he could not start the engine in the frost.
Of engines, cars, machines; also of winding a watch or a toy.
- 2.
to get, to acquire, to take on
Они́ хотя́т заводи́ть себе́ соба́ку.
They want to get themselves a dog.
Of pets, a family, friends, useful things.
- 3.
to strike up (a conversation), to start (an argument)
Он ка́ждый раз заво́дит разгово́р о поли́тике.
He strikes up a conversation about politics every time.
With разговор, спор, знакомство.
- 4.
to introduce, to establish, to set up
Но́вый дире́ктор стал заводи́ть но́вые поря́дки.
The new director began introducing new rules.
Of customs, rules, a business.
- 5.
to lead (far away), to take (somewhere), to lead astray
Я по́нял, что стари́к заво́дит меня́ всё да́льше в лес.
I realised that the old man was leading me deeper and deeper into the forest.
- 6.
to turn on, to excite, to get worked upcolloquial
Така́я му́зыка меня́ то́лько заво́дит.
Music like that just gets me going.
Of music, a person, a crowd.
Motion info
заводи́ть is derived from the multidirectional verb of motion води́ть with prefix за- (go behind / start).
Examples
Из-за некоммуникабельности он редко заводил друзей.
Because of his uncommunicativeness, he rarely made friends.
Пожалуйста, скажи́те мне, как заводи́ть мото́р.
Please tell me how to start the engine.
Джим, похоже, владе́ет иску́сством заводи́ть подру́жек.
Jim seems to know the art of making friends with girls.
Его замкнутость мешала ему заводить друзей.
His reserve made it difficult for him to make friends.
Она настоя́щая раси́стка, раз заво́дит таки́е разгово́ры.
She's the real racist for bringing it up.
Conjugation
| Present | Future | |
|---|---|---|
| я | завожу́ | бу́ду заводи́ть |
| ты | заво́дишь | бу́дешь заводи́ть |
| он/она́/оно́ | заво́дит | бу́дет заводи́ть |
| мы | заво́дим | бу́дем заводи́ть |
| вы | заво́дите | бу́дете заводи́ть |
| они́ | заво́дят | бу́дут заводи́ть |
Note: Stress change.
| Imperative | |
|---|---|
| ты | заводи́ |
| вы | заводи́те |
| Past | |
|---|---|
| masculine | заводи́л |
| feminine | заводи́ла |
| neuter | заводи́ло |
| plural | заводи́ли |
Participles
| Active present | exciting, stimulating, thrilling, arousing | |
|---|---|---|
| Active past | starting (an engine), winding up (a clock), getting going | |
| Passive present | startable, that can be started | |
| Passive past | run-down, neglected, shabby, squalid | |
| Gerund present | - | |
| Gerund past | заводи́в заводивши | while doing (past) |
Word familyводи́тьPRO
Prefix groupPRO
(Derived from води́ть.)
| Verb | Prefix | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| заводи́ть | за- | to start (an engine); to get; to strike up (a conversation); to introduce; to lead (far away); to turn on |
| заводи́ться | за- | to start; to appear; to get worked up; to be established; to be wound up |
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Contributions
Iron edited translation 2 months ago.
thinkpad20 edited translation 1 year ago.
luke.hess97 edited translation 2 years ago.
RandysPudge edited translation 3 years ago.



















