затвори́ть
rare #37320
- 1.
to close, to shut
Затвори́ дверь, пожа́луйста.
Shut the door, please.
Slightly dated or literary; of doors, windows, gates.
- 2.
(rare) to shut in, to confine, to lock up
Его затвори́ли в монастыре́.
They confined him in a monastery.
Of a person: shut away in a room, monastery, prison.
- 3.
(rare) to mix (dough), to knead up (dough)cooking
Ба́бушка затвори́ла те́сто на пироги.
Grandmother mixed the dough for pies.
Only of dough or batter.
Examples
Conjugation
| Present | Future | |
|---|---|---|
| я | - | затворю́ |
| ты | - | затвори́шь |
| он/она́/оно́ | - | затвори́т |
| мы | - | затвори́м |
| вы | - | затвори́те |
| они́ | - | затворя́т |
| Imperative | |
|---|---|
| ты | затвори́ |
| вы | затвори́те |
| Past | |
|---|---|
| masculine | затвори́л |
| feminine | затвори́ла |
| neuter | затвори́ло |
| plural | затвори́ли |
Participles
| Active present | - | |
|---|---|---|
| Active past | having closed, having shut, who closed, who shut | |
| Passive present | - | |
| Passive past | closed, shut, locked | |
| Gerund present | - | |
| Gerund past | затвори́в затворивши | while doing (past) |
Word familyтворе́цPRO
- творе́цcreator
- твори́тьto create; to do
- творе́ниеcreation; creature
- вы́творитьto pull off (a stunt, trick)
- вытворя́тьto get up to (mischief)
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Prefix groupPRO
(Derived from твори́ть.)
| Verb | Prefix | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| затвори́ть | за- | to close; to shut in; to mix (dough) |
| затвори́ться | за- | to close; to shut oneself away |
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Contributions
Iron edited translation 3 weeks ago.
Lisa edited verb basics 7 years ago.
