иска́ть
- 1.
to look for, search, seek
+ gen or acc
Usage info
"искать" can take either the Accusative or the Genitive, depending on how definite the thing being sought is. The same alternation affects ждать, просить and требовать.
Accusative — a definite, concrete thing.
- Я ищу ключи. — I am looking for my keys.
- Она ищет работу. — She is looking for a job.
Genitive — an abstract quality or state.
- Он искал помощи у друзей. — He sought help from his friends.
- Он вечно ищет приключений. — He is forever looking for trouble.
Several of these are fixed: "искать помощи", "искать защиты", "искать повода", "искать встречи" and "искать приключений" are normally Genitive, and the Accusative sounds wrong.
Sometimes the case changes the meaning:
- Мы искали выход из здания. — We were looking for the exit of the building. (a door)
- Мы искали выхода из положения. — We were looking for a way out of the situation. (a solution)
With abstract nouns both often work, and neither is a mistake:
- Я ищу счастье. — I am looking for happiness. (neutral, everyday)
- Я ищу счастья. — I am seeking happiness. (bookish, suggests it may not be found)
Outside the fixed expressions above the Genitive now sounds bookish, and the Accusative keeps spreading. Negation favors the Genitive for a separate reason ("Он не искал славы").
Examples
Я ищу́ батаре́йки.
I'm looking for batteries.
Conjugation
| Present | Future | |
|---|---|---|
| я | ищу́ | бу́ду иска́ть |
| ты | и́щешь | бу́дешь иска́ть |
| он/она́/оно́ | и́щет | бу́дет иска́ть |
| мы | и́щем | бу́дем иска́ть |
| вы | и́щете | бу́дете иска́ть |
| они́ | и́щут | бу́дут иска́ть |
Note: Stress change.
| Imperative | |
|---|---|
| ты | ищи́ |
| вы | ищи́те |
| Past | |
|---|---|
| masculine | иска́л |
| feminine | иска́ла |
| neuter | иска́ло |
| plural | иска́ли |
Participles
| Active present | seeking, searching, inquiring, curious | |
|---|---|---|
| Active past | searching, having searched, who was looking for, who looked for | |
| Passive present | sought for | |
| Passive past | sought-after, searched for, desired | |
| Gerund present | ища́ | while doing (present) |
| Gerund past | искав искавши | while doing (past) |
Typical usagePRO
Everyday things and people
иска́ть ключи́
look for keys
иска́ть телефо́н
look for your phone
иска́ть друзе́й
look for friends; try to make friends
иска́ть челове́ка
look for a person
Job and housing search
иска́ть рабо́ту
look for a job
иска́ть стажиро́вку
look for an internship
иска́ть вака́нсии
search for openings
иска́ть кварти́ру
look for an apartment
Information and online search
иска́ть информа́цию
look for information
иска́ть в Интерне́те
search on the internet
иска́ть в словаре́
look it up in a dictionary
иска́ть отве́т на вопро́с
look for an answer to a question
Prefix groupPRO
| Verb | Prefix | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| иска́ть | - | to look for |
| вы́искать | вы- | discover |
| вы́искаться | вы- | to be found |
| доиска́ться | до- | to find out |
Learn
Contributions
Michel edited translation 20 hours ago.
nrimanliyev edited translation 1 week ago.
Haha edited translation 2 years ago.
Haha edited translation 2 years ago.



















