простира́ть
rare #26239
- 1.
to stretch out, to extend, to spread
Он простира́л руки́ к не́бу.
He stretched out his arms towards the sky.
Bookish; imperfective (pf. простереть). More often used reflexively as простираться 'stretch out over an area'.
- 2.
(rare) to wash thoroughly, to give a good wash, to launder
Надо простира́ть руба́шку в тёплой воде́.
The shirt needs a good wash in warm water.
Colloquial; perfective (from стирать 'wash [clothes]'), unrelated to the 'extend' sense.
Examples
Conjugation
| Present | Future | |
|---|---|---|
| я | простира́ю | бу́ду простира́ть |
| ты | простира́ешь | бу́дешь простира́ть |
| он/она́/оно́ | простира́ет | бу́дет простира́ть |
| мы | простира́ем | бу́дем простира́ть |
| вы | простира́ете | бу́дете простира́ть |
| они́ | простира́ют | бу́дут простира́ть |
| Imperative | |
|---|---|
| ты | простира́й |
| вы | простира́йте |
| Past | |
|---|---|
| masculine | простира́л |
| feminine | простира́ла |
| neuter | простира́ло |
| plural | простира́ли |
Participles
| Active present | stretching, extending, reaching | |
|---|---|---|
| Active past | extending, stretching, spreading, that extended | |
| Passive present | extended, stretched out, sprawling, expansive | |
| Passive past | stretched out, extended, spread out | |
| Gerund present | - | |
| Gerund past | простира́в простиравши | while doing (past) |
Word familyсти́ркаPRO
- сти́ркаlaundry
- стира́тьto wash; to wipe off; to erase; to delete; to chafe; to grind
- стира́ниеerasing; wiping; wear
- сти́раныйwashed
- вы́стиратьto wipe
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Prefix groupPRO
(Derived from стира́ть.)
| Verb | Prefix | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| простира́ть | про- | to stretch out; to wash thoroughly |
| простира́ться | про- | to stretch |
| распростира́ть | рас- | to stretch |
| распростира́ться | рас- | to stretch |
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Contributions
Iron edited translation 1 week ago.
Lucian edited verb basics 6 years ago.
Lisa edited verb basics 7 years ago.
Lisa edited verb basics 7 years ago.



















