spread russian
переноси́ть
to carry (across), to move, to carry over
to endure, to stand, to bear, to tolerate
to postpone, to reschedule, to put off
to transfer, to copy over, to carry over
to transmit, to spread, to carry (a disease)
to wear out, to wear through
to carry past term, to go overdue
обойти́
to go around, to walk round, to skirt
to evade, to bypass, to avoid, to circumvent
to go round (all of them), to make the rounds of, to visit one by one
to overtake, to pass, to outstrip
to spread (of news), to go round, to travel round
ви́лка
fork
plug, electrical plug
bracket, straddle, spread (between two values)
па́ста
paste, spread
распространя́ться
to spread, to be disseminated, to spread out
to apply (to), to extend (to), to pertain (to)
to expatiate (on), to hold forth (on), to dilate (on)
ладо́нь
palm (of the hand)
in full view, plainly visible, spread out below (of a view)
slope (of a hill), hillside
выкла́дывать
to lay out, to spread out, to set out
to post (online), to upload
to take out, to unpack
to line (with tiles), to face, to pave
to shell out, to fork out
вы́ложить
to post (online), to upload, to publish
to lay out, to spread out, to put out
to take out (and put down), to unpack
to line (with), to face (with), to pave (with)
to shell out, to fork out, to pay (a large sum)
разводи́ть
to breed, to raise, to grow (plants)
to dilute, to dissolve
to part, to move apart, to pull apart, to separate
to kindle, to light (a fire)
to take (to different places), to bring, to conduct
to make (a fuss), to spread, to stir up
to con, to trick
разверну́ть
to unfold, to spread out, to open up, to set up (a tent)
to turn around, to turn (a vehicle)
to unwrap
to develop, to bring out, to manifest
to elaborate, to set out in full, to expound
to organize, to launch, to establish, to undertake
to deploy, to position
to turn (opinion), to swing round
разнести́
to deliver, to carry around, to hand out
to spread, to circulate, to pass around
to scatter, to disperse, to blow about
to smash, to shatter, to destroy
to enter, to post, to book
to give a dressing down, to tear to pieces, to slam
развести́
to dilute, to dissolve, to mix (with water)
to start (a fire), to light, to kindle
to spread apart, to move apart, to part
to breed, to raise, to grow, to cultivate
to take (to different places), to lead (somewhere), to distribute
to stir up, to spread, to start
to swindle, to cheat, to con
наноси́ть
to inflict, to deal (a blow), to cause (damage)
to apply, to put on, to spread on
to plot (on a map), to mark, to enter (on a plan)
to pay (a visit)
to bring (in quantity), to pile up, to deposit (of wind or water), to wash up
распространи́ться
to spread, to become widespread, to circulate
to extend (to), to apply (to)
проникнове́ние
penetration, entry, infiltration, spread
trespassing, unlawful entry, break-in
расста́вить
to arrange, to place, to set out, to station
to move apart, to spread apart
to let out (a garment)
to dot the i's
пере́даваться
to be transmitted, to be passed on, to spread
to be handed down, to be inherited, to be passed down
to be broadcast, to be aired
to be handed over, to be turned over, to be transferred
зарази́ться
to contract, to infect, to spread, to catch
распространя́ть
to spread, to disseminate, to propagate, to diffuse
to extend, to expand, to apply (to)
ползти́
to crawl, to creep
to spread (of rumours), to circulate
развора́чиваться
to turn around, to make a U-turn, to turn back
to unfold, to develop, to take shape
to unroll, to unfurl, to come unrolled
to deploy, to form up, to fan out
to show what one can do, to get into full swing, to spread one's wings
расшире́ние
expansion, widening, dilation
enlargement, expansion, extension
broadening, widening
spread, spreading
разложи́ть
to lay out, to spread out, to arrange
to distribute, to apportion, to split up
to take apart, to dismantle, to break down (into parts)
to decompose, to break down
разли́ть
to spill, to pour out accidentally
to pour out (into several vessels), to serve out, to bottle
to spread over, to suffuse, to diffuse
распуска́ть
to dissolve (a body), to disband, to dismiss, to send home
to spread (rumours), to circulate, to put about
to let loose, to let down (hair), to undo, to unfurl (sails)
to dissolve (in liquid), to melt
to unravel (knitting), to unpick
разноси́ть
to deliver, to carry round, to distribute
to spread, to circulate
to scatter, to disperse, to blow about
to enter, to book, to post
to smash, to destroy, to tear to pieces
to tear apart (criticize), to give a dressing down, to blow up at
to break in (shoes), to wear in
нести́сь
to race, to rush, to speed along, to fly by (of time)
to be carried (of sound or smell), to spread, to resound
to lay eggs
распусти́ть
to disband, to dissolve, to dismiss, to send home
to let down (hair), to undo, to unravel (knitting)
to spread (a rumour), to circulate, to put about
to spread, to spread out, to unfurl
to let get out of hand, to spoil, to let run wild
to melt, to dissolve
to let out (a seam), to widen
нама́зать
to spread/smear onto something
сма́зать
to grease, to lubricate, to oil
to smear, to spread, to coat, to rub with (an ointment)
to smudge, to blur, to smear away
to blur, to gloss over, to play down
to smack, to clout, to land one on
растяну́ть
to stretch, to stretch out, to extend
to sprain, to strain, to pull (a muscle)
to stretch (shoes), to widen, to make baggy
to drag out, to prolong, to spread out (over time)
распространи́ть
to spread, to disseminate, to propagate, to popularize
to extend, to expand, to apply (to a wider group)
постели́ть
to spread, to lay, to spread out, to put down
to make (a bed), to make up (a bed)
разлете́ться
to fly away in different directions, to scatter (flying off)
to shatter, to fly apart, to splash in all directions
to spread (rapidly), to get around
охва́тывать
to encompass, to cover, to comprise, to include
to grip, to seize, to overcome, to come over
to engulf, to envelop, to spread over
to clasp, to put one's arms around, to grip
распра́вить
to straighten spread and stretch
расступи́ться
to part, to spread out, to step to the sides to form a free space in the middle
ма́зать
to spread, to smear, to butter (bread)
to rub in, to apply (cream or ointment)
to soil, to make dirty, to get (something) messy
to anoint
расставля́ть
to place, to arrange, to set out
to spread apart, to move apart, to spread (legs)
to let out (a garment), to widen
расши́риться
to widen, to become wider, to broaden, to dilate
to expand, to grow, to increase, to be extended
to spread, to spread out
разбра́сываться
to be scattered, to waste (money, resources), to be careless with words, to spread oneself too thin
разма́зать
to spread (over a surface), to smear, to spread thinly
to pad out, to spin out, to dwell on at length
проли́ться
to spill, to be spilled, to spill over
to pour down, to come down (of rain), to fall in torrents
to pour out, to stream, to spread
разлива́ть
to pour out, to serve (soup or tea), to bottle
to spill, to slop
to spread, to shed (light), to pour forth
пронести́сь
to rush past, to flash by, to sweep by, to whiz by
to fly by, to pass quickly, to slip by unnoticed
to spread, to go around, to sweep through
облете́ть
to fly around, to circle, to fly round
to spread quickly, to sweep through, to get around
to fall off, to drop off, to shed its leaves
to test-fly, to try out in flight
насади́ть
to stick on, to put on, to impale, to fix on
to plant, to plant a lot of
to introduce, to impose, to spread
проноси́ться
to rush past, to dash by, to sweep past, to race by
to fly by, to pass quickly, to slip by
to spread, to circulate, to go round
to last (of clothes), to wear well, to hold up
раскла́дывать
to lay out, to spread out, to distribute, to arrange
to decompose, to break down, to resolve (into parts)
to build (a fire), to make (a fire)
разрасти́сь
to grow, to spread, to grow thick, to bush out
разлета́ться
to fly apart, to fly away, to scatter
to shatter, to smash to pieces, to fly to bits
to spray out, to fly about, to spatter
to spread, to get around
to vanish, to be dashed, to come to nothing
застели́ть
to make (a bed), to spread (a cloth), to cover
растере́ть
to rub, to rub down, to massage
to grind, to pulverize, to crush to powder
to rub in, to spread by rubbing, to work in
растя́гиваться
to stretch, to become stretched, to be stretched
to stretch out, to extend, to spread
to drag on, to drag out, to be drawn out
to stretch oneself out, to sprawl, to go sprawling
to lose shape, to be worn out, to get baggy
to stretch, to do stretching exercises
распределённый
distributed, allocated, spread out
сма́зывать
to lubricate, to grease, to oil
to spread (on), to smear, to coat, to apply a layer to
to blur, to obscure, to gloss over
to smudge, to smear off
to whack, to sock, to land a blow on
раскида́ть
to scatter/stretch out/spread
разраста́ться
to grow, to spread, to grow thick, to bush out
разнести́сь
to spread, to resound
распыли́ть
to spray, to atomize, to spray on
to scatter (forces), to spread thinly, to disperse (resources)
пома́зать
to smear, to spread, to grease
to anoint
нама́зывать
to spread/smear onto something
разве́шивать
to hang up, to hang out (washing), to hang
to weigh out, to portion out
to spread out, to stretch out
вы́ложенный
laid out, arranged, spread out
uploaded, posted, published
lined (with), tiled, paved, covered (with)
разноси́ться
to spread, to resound
расстели́ть
to spread out, to lay out, to unfold
раски́нуть
to spread out, to stretch out, to spread wide
to pitch (a tent), to set up (a camp)
to scatter, to strew about
to think hard, to use one's brains
растрепа́ть
to tousle, to dishevel, to ruffle, to disarrange
to tatter, to fray, to wear to shreds
to blab, to blabber, to spread around (news)
пораски́нуть
to think over, to ponder, to consider
to spread out, to stretch out
разложи́ться
to decompose, to rot, to decay
to unfold, to fold out, to open out
to fall apart, to disintegrate, to become demoralized
to spread out one's things, to unpack and settle in
расса́живаться
to take one's seat, to sit down (of several people), to take their places
to sprawl, to spread oneself out (when sitting)
трезво́нить
to peal, to ring, to spread, to noise abroad
стели́ть
to make (a bed), to make up (a bed)
to spread out, to lay (a cloth), to lay (flooring), to cover
развезти́
to deliver, to distribute, to drop off, to take round
to dilute, to thin down, to make watery
to turn into mud, to make impassable, to spread (mud) around
разма́зывать
to spread, to smear, to spread around
to pad out, to spin out, to dwell on at length
распыля́ть
to spray, to atomize, to spray on
to scatter, to disperse, to spread thin, to fritter away
разло́женный
laid out, spread out, arranged
decomposed, disintegrated, rotted
разма́занный
smeared, spread, smudged
blurred, indistinct, fuzzy
разли́ться
to spill, to overflow, to spread, to pour out song
разлива́ться
to spill, to overflow, to spread, to pour out song
располза́ться
to crawl away in all directions, to crawl apart, to scatter (crawling)
to spread, to spread out, to seep (of a stain)
to fall apart, to come unravelled, to wear thin
свире́пствовать
to rage, to rave, to be fierce
to be rampant, to rage, to spread unchecked
пови́дло
fruit puree, fruit spread, thick fruit butter
jam
разли́тый
spilled, poured out
diffused, spread, suffused, pervasive
раски́дывать
to scatter, to strew about, to spread out
to spread out (arms), to stretch out, to spread apart
to set up, to pitch (a tent)
растира́ть
to rub, to massage, to rub down
to rub in, to spread by rubbing
to grind, to pulverize, to crush
пролива́ться
to spill, to be spilled, to leak out, to overflow
to pour down, to come down in torrents
to stream out, to pour forth, to spread
распространя́емый
distributed, spread, disseminated, circulated
нама́занный
smeared, spread, buttered
растека́ться
to spread, to run, to spread about
расте́чься
to spread, to run, to spread about
взду́ться
to swell, to swell up, to blow up
to billow, to fill out (of sails), to puff out
to go up sharply (of prices), to shoot up
to flare up, to spread (of fire)
распыля́ться
to spread oneself too thin, to dissipate one's energies, to scatter one's efforts
to disperse, to get scattered
to be atomized, to be sprayed
стла́ться
to spread over, to float, to drift over the surface of something, to be rarified
раски́нуться
to sprawl, to stretch out, to lie sprawled
to spread out, to stretch, to extend
разма́заться
to get smeared, to get smudged, to be spread out
облета́ть
to fly around, to fly all over, to fly over (an area)
to spread rapidly, to go round, to sweep through
to fall off (of leaves), to shed its leaves
to test-fly, to test (an aircraft)
выкла́дываемый
being uploaded, being posted
being laid out, being spread out
насажда́ть
to spread (by force), to implant, to inculcate, to instil
to plant, to plant out
стели́ться
to spread out, to stretch out
Examples
Распространя́йте эсперанто!
Spread Esperanto!
Слу́хи о том, что они скоро поже́нятся, распространи́лись тут же.
The rumor that they would get married spread at once.
Биде не получи́ло широ́кого распростране́ния за преде́лами Япо́нии.
The bidet-toilet itself has not spread much outside of Japan.
Распростране́ние компью́теров.
The spread of computers.
Рак распространи́лся на не́сколько органов.
The cancer had spread to several organs.
Потихоньку они распространя́лись всё дальше.
Little by little they spread further.
The rumour has already spread.
Молва́ о происше́ствии быстро разнесла́сь.
Word of the incident spread quickly.
Они воспроти́вились дальне́йшему распростране́нию ра́бства.
They opposed any further spread of slavery.
Мы разошли́сь и на́чали прочёсывать лес.
We spread out and began to search through the woods.
Как распространя́ется э́то заболева́ние?
How does this disease spread?
Пти́ца распра́вила свои́ кры́лья.
The bird spread its wings.
Но́вости распространя́ются быстро.
The news spread fast.
Но́вости о его сме́рти распространя́лись.
The news of his death spread.
Официа́нтка расстели́ла бе́лую ска́терть на столе́.
The waitress spread a white cloth over the table.
Но́вости быстро распространи́лись.
The news quickly spread.
Spread the news!
Spread the news!
Распредели́те песо́к равномерно.
Spread the sand evenly.
Распредели́ песо́к равномерно.
Spread the sand evenly.
Spread your legs apart.
Who spread these rumours?
Она расстели́ла ска́терть на столе́.
She spread a cloth over the table.
Она постели́ла на стол ска́терть.
She spread a cloth over the table.
Несомне́нное досто́инство автомати́ческих двере́й в том, что лю́ди больше не разно́сят зара́зу через дверные ру́чки.
A definite advantage of automatic doors is that people can't spread their contagious diseases by touching door handles.
Кто распространи́л э́тот слух?
Who spread that rumor?
Пожа́р быстро распространи́лся.
The fire spread rapidly.
Разверни́те ковёр и да́йте мне на него посмотре́ть.
Spread the rug out and let me look at it.
Но́вость о его сме́рти распространи́лась.
The news of his death spread.
Ого́нь распространи́лся на сосе́днее зда́ние прежде, чем прие́хали пожа́рные.
The fire had spread to the next building before the firemen came.
Ого́нь распространи́лся по всему́ до́му.
The fire spread throughout the house.
Есть опа́сность распростране́ния радиоакти́вных веще́ств на все регио́ны Япо́нии, начиная с То́кио.
It is feared that radiation will spread across every region of Japan, starting with Tokyo.
Необходимо приня́ть серьёзные ме́ры против дальне́йшего распростране́ния ви́руса.
Drastic measures must be taken to prevent the further spread of the virus.
Эпиде́мия распространи́лась по всему́ ми́ру.
The epidemic spread worldwide.
The rumor quickly spread.
The crow spread his wings.
Но́вости понемногу распространя́лись.
The news spread little by little.
Мало-помалу но́вость расходи́лась.
The news spread little by little.
Ого́нь быстро распространи́лся.
The fire quickly spread.
Мэри распространя́ла ло́жные слу́хи о роди́телях Кейт.
Mary spread false rumors about Kate's parents.
Э́то забавно, как не́мцы мо́гут взять глаго́л, сократи́ть его наполовину и сформулировать его в предложе́нии.
It's funny how German can take a verb, cut it in half, and spread it over a five-clause sentence.
Но́вость распространи́лась по всей Япо́нии.
The news spread all over Japan.
Быстрохо́дный па́русник, летящий по ветру на всех паруса́х, — впечатля́ющее зре́лище.
A clipper ship running before the wind with all her canvas spread is a sight to behold.
Ско́рость распростране́ния СПИДа ужаса́юще высока́.
The speed of the spread of AIDS is horrifyingly fast.
Нам нужно больше просвеща́ть люде́й.
We need to spread more awareness.
Мытьё рук обычно счита́ется самой ва́жной ме́рой в предотвраще́нии распростране́ния инфе́кций.
Hand washing is generally considered to be the most important measure in preventing the spread of infection.
Рак распространи́лся на её желу́док.
The cancer has spread to her stomach.
Инфе́кция быстро распространи́лась.
The infection has spread quickly.
Мэри разверну́ла одея́ло и расстели́ла на траве́.
Mary unfolded the blanket and spread it out over the grass.
Don't spread yourself too thin.
Она распростёрла кры́лья воображе́ния и поки́нула се́рую реа́льность их повседневной жи́зни.
She spread the wings of her imagination and left behind the gray reality of their everyday life.
Самое широ́кое распростране́ние в США и А́нглии получи́ла человеконенавистническая идеоло́гия раси́зма.
The misanthropic ideology of racism gained its widest spread in the United States and England.
На замше́лой скале он почти торжественно расстели́л шелковый плато́к и пригласи́л же́нщину сесть, рассла́биться и наслади́ться живопи́сными окре́стностями.
On the moss-covered rock, he spread out a silk handkerchief with almost ceremonial gestures and invited the woman to sit down, relax, and enjoy the picturesque surroundings.
Но́вость распространи́лась моментально.
The news spread immediately.
Том нама́зал ло́мтик хле́ба земляни́чным мармела́дом.
Tom spread strawberry jam on a slice of bread.
О́бщая нерво́зность передала́сь и мне.
The general nervousness spread to me as well.
Поли́ция Нью-Йорка начала штрафова́ть мужчи́н за широко расставленные ноги в метро́ мегапо́лиса, из-за чего они занима́ют два сидя́чих места вместо одного.
The New York police have begun fining men for sitting with their legs spread wide on the city’s subway, thereby taking up two seats instead of one.
Наро́ды, обращённые в ину́ю ве́ру, мо́гут стать я́рыми пропове́дниками свое́й но́вой рели́гии. Христиа́нство распространи́лось в коло́ниях Великобрита́нии в основном благодаря миссионе́рской акти́вности шотла́ндцев и ирла́ндцев.
Peoples converted to another faith can become zealous preachers of their new religion. Christianity spread in the colonies of Great Britain mainly through the missionary activity of the Scots and the Irish.
Ворон распра́вил свои́ кры́лья.
The raven spread its wings.
Он растопырил пальцы перед камерой
He spread his fingers wide in front of the camera.
The cat spread its paws wide in its sleep.
Мальчик растопырил руки в стороны
The boy spread his arms out to the sides.
Туман медленно расползался по долине.
The fog slowly spread through the valley.
Птицы расселились по всему лесу.
The birds spread throughout the forest.
Краска начала растекаться по бумаге.
The paint began to spread across the paper.
Масло растекалось по горячей сковороде.
The oil spread across the hot frying pan.
Птица распростерла крылья над водой.
The bird spread its wings over the water.
Идеи гуманизма распространились в эпоху Возрождения.
The ideas of humanism spread during the Renaissance.
Новость распространилась молниеносно по городу.
The news spread throughout the city with lightning speed.
Слухи быстро разносятся по маленькому городу.
Rumors spread quickly through a small town.
Она расстелила циновку на полу
She spread a mat on the floor.



















