OpenRussian.org
Russian DictionaryРусский Словарь
HomeDictionaryMy WordsPracticeSettings

под

daily used word (top 100)B1
  • 1.

    under, near

    Чемода́н под крова́тью. - The suitcase is under the bed.

    под + location in instrumental case

  • 2.

    below

    Эта па́ра живё́т в кварти́ре под на́ми. - This couple lives in the flat below us.

    под + location in instrumental case

  • 3.

    underneath

    Тонне́ль прохо́дит под за́мком. - The tunnel goes underneath the castle.

    под + location in instrumental case

  • 4.

    to go down/below

    Я шёл под́ гору - I went downhill

    под + destination in accusative case

  • 5.

    to go/put under something

    поста́вить под стол - put under the table

    под + destination in accusative case

  • 6.

    (impression, affection)

    Он как бу́дто под нарко́тиками. - He looks like he's on drugs.
  • 7.

    over, for

    взять под себя всю часть современного Гонконга - to take over the entire part of modern Hong Kong itself

    под + accusative

Usage info

(i) Support for the dependent noun (ii) Accompaniment: (iii) Iimitation, adaptation to style etc.:

Examples

Fixed expressions

Typical usagePRO

  • Space: location (under + Instrumental)

    • под сто́лом

      under the table

    • под крова́тью

      under the bed

    • под кры́шей

      under the roof

    • под землёй

      underground; beneath the ground

  • Space: direction (to under + Accusative)

    • под стол

      under the table (to a position)

    • под крова́ть

      under the bed (to a position)

    • под зо́нтик

      under the umbrella (to take cover)

    • под одея́ло

      under the blanket

  • Time and approximation

    • под ве́чер

      towards evening

    • под у́тро

      towards morning

    • под ночь

      towards nightfall

    • под коне́ц

      towards the end

LockedUnlock typical usages

Word family

  • подunder; below; underneath; to go down/below; to go/put under something; (impression, affection); over
    other
  • подо́выйbaked in the hearth
    adjective

Related words

Learn

Contributions

  • drvuquangson edited translation 6 months ago.
  • drvuquangson edited usage info 3 years ago.
  • drvuquangson edited translation 3 years ago.
  • drvuquangson edited translation 3 years ago.