под

Daily used word (top 100)

Translation

1.
under
Example: Чемода́н под крова́тью. - The suitcase is under the bed.
Info: под + location in instrumental case
2.
below
Example: Эта па́ра живё́т в кварти́ре под на́ми. - This couple lives in the flat below us.
Info: под + location in instrumental case
3.
underneath
Example: Тонне́ль прохо́дит под за́мком. - The tunnel goes underneath the castle.
Info: под + location in instrumental case
4.
to go down/below
Example: Я шёл под́ гору - I went downhill
Info: под + destination in accusative case
5.
to go/put under something
Example: поста́вить под стол - put under the table
Info: под + destination in accusative case
6.
(impression, affection)
Example: Он как бу́дто под нарко́тиками. - He looks like he's on drugs.
7.
over
Also: for
Example: взять под себя всю часть современного Гонконга - to take over the entire part of modern Hong Kong itself
Info: под + accusative

(i) ‘Support’ for the dependent noun (ii) ‘Accompaniment’: (iii) ‘Iimitation’, ‘adaptation to style’ etc.:

во́зле - near
па́дать - to fall
паде́ние - fall
подвести́ - to bring (closer by guiding and/or directing); to place (under); to support (with); to group together; to suggest; to let down (disappoint someone by failing to do what you agreed to do or were expected to do); to pencil
подставля́ть - to put/to place; to frame; (figurative, colloquial) to expose