под

Daily used word (top 100)

1.
under, near
под + location in instrumental case
Example:
Чемода́н под крова́тью.
The suitcase is under the bed.
2.
below
под + location in instrumental case
Example:
Эта па́ра живё́т в кварти́ре под на́ми.
This couple lives in the flat below us.
3.
underneath
под + location in instrumental case
Example:
Тонне́ль прохо́дит под за́мком.
The tunnel goes underneath the castle.
4.
to go down/below
под + destination in accusative case
Example:
Я шёл под́ гору
I went downhill
5.
to go/put under something
под + destination in accusative case
Example:
поста́вить под стол
put under the table
6.
(impression, affection)
Example:
Он как бу́дто под нарко́тиками.
He looks like he's on drugs.
7.
over, for
под + accusative
Example:
взять под себя всю часть современного Гонконга
to take over the entire part of modern Hong Kong itself

Info: (i) ‘Support’ for the dependent noun (ii) ‘Accompaniment’: (iii) ‘Iimitation’, ‘adaptation to style’ etc.:

Fixed expressions

Он промо́к под дождём до ни́тки.He was drenched by the rain.

Не попада́йся лю́дям под ноги.Don't get in people's way.

Он де́ржит кни́ги под мы́шкой.He is holding his books under his arm.

Лёд тре́снул под его весом.The ice gave way under his weight.

Э́то то, что раскрыва́ется под коне́ц.That is somewhat explained at the end.

Лед тре́снет под нашим весом.The ice will crack beneath our weight.

па́дать
to fall
паде́ние
fall
подвести́
to bring (closer by guiding and/or directing); to place (under); to support (with); to group together; to suggest; to let down (disappoint someone by failing to do what you agreed to do or were expected to do); to pencil
подставля́ть
to put/to place; to frame; (figurative, colloquial) to expose
по́длый
mean
подле́ц
(derogatory) wretch
подпо́льный
under the floor/underground
во́зле
near
подво́дный
underwater