согна́ть
- 1.
to chase away, to drive off, to shoo away
Он согна́л кошку со стола́.
He shooed the cat off the table.
Perfective; usually with с + genitive indicating the place someone or something is driven from.
- 2.
to round up, to drive together, to herd together
Пасту́х согна́л коро́в в ста́до.
The shepherd drove the cows together into a herd.
Of animals or people gathered forcibly in one place.
Motion info
согна́ть is derived from the unidirectional verb of motion гнать with prefix с-/со- (down / off).
Examples
Засвистевший ветер согнал нас с крыши.
The whistling wind drove us off the roof.
Стадо, вытаптывавшее посевы, согнали с поля.
The herd that had trampled the crops was driven off the field.
Conjugation
| Present | Future | |
|---|---|---|
| я | - | сгоню́ |
| ты | - | сго́нишь |
| он/она́/оно́ | - | сго́нит |
| мы | - | сго́ним |
| вы | - | сго́ните |
| они́ | - | сго́нят |
Note: Stress change.
| Imperative | |
|---|---|
| ты | сгони́ |
| вы | сгони́те |
| Past | |
|---|---|
| masculine | согна́л |
| feminine | согнала́ |
| neuter | согна́ло |
| plural | согна́ли |
Participles
| Active present | - | |
|---|---|---|
| Active past | who has driven away, who has gathered, who has rounded up, who has removed | |
| Passive present | - | |
| Passive past | driven away, chased away, expelled | |
| Gerund present | - | |
| Gerund past | согна́в согнавши | while doing (past) |
Word familyгнатьPRO
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Contributions
Iron edited translation 1 week ago.
Dumbysol edited translation 4 years ago.
jwhitlaw edited translation 4 years ago.
