созна́ть
rare #13388
- 1.
to realize, to become aware of, to be conscious of, to grasp
Он вдруг созна́л, что оста́лся совсе́м оди́н.
He suddenly realized that he was completely alone.
Bookish; perfective of сознавать. Often followed by a что-clause.
- 2.
to acknowledge, to admit, to recognize
Он созна́л свою́ вину и попроси́л проще́ния.
He acknowledged his guilt and asked for forgiveness.
Typically of guilt or a mistake.
Examples
Мы должны сознать серьёзность проблемы.
We must realize how serious the problem is.
Conjugation
| Present | Future | |
|---|---|---|
| я | - | созна́ю |
| ты | - | созна́ешь |
| он/она́/оно́ | - | созна́ет |
| мы | - | созна́ем |
| вы | - | созна́ете |
| они́ | - | созна́ют |
| Imperative | |
|---|---|
| ты | созна́й |
| вы | созна́йте |
| Past | |
|---|---|
| masculine | созна́л |
| feminine | созна́ла |
| neuter | созна́ло |
| plural | созна́ли |
Participles
| Active present | - | |
|---|---|---|
| Active past | having realized, having understood, aware, conscious | |
| Passive present | - | |
| Passive past | conscious, realized, acknowledged, admitted | |
| Gerund present | - | |
| Gerund past | созна́в сознавши | while doing (past) |
Word familyзнатьPRO
Prefix groupPRO
(Derived from знать.)
| Verb | Prefix | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| созна́ть | со- | to realize; to acknowledge |
| созна́ться | со- | to confess |
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Contributions
Iron edited translation 1 week ago.
agf edited translation 2 years ago.
Mishman30 edited translation 4 years ago.
