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ба́ба

common #811B2
nounfeminineanimatecountablecolloquial
  • 1.

    woman (colloquial), broad, dame

    Какая-то ба́ба крича́ла на у́лице.

    Some woman was shouting in the street.

    Colloquial and often dismissive word for a woman; can be offensive.

  • 2.

    peasant woman, countrywoman

    В дере́вне ба́бы жа́ли рожь.

    In the village the peasant women were reaping rye.

    Traditional or historical use, of village women.

  • 3.

    grandma, granny

    Ба́ба, дай конфе́ту!

    Grandma, give me a sweet!

    Short for «бабушка», children's speech.

  • 4.

    baba (cake), rum babacooking

    Он купи́л ромовую ба́бу к чаю.

    He bought a rum baba to go with the tea.

    Usually in «ромовая баба».

Usage info

generally means woman as well as other colloquial uses

Examples

Declension

SingularPlural
Nom.Nominative

ба́ба

ба́бы

Gen.Genitive

ба́бы

ба́б

Dat.Dative

ба́бе

ба́бам

Acc.Accusative

ба́бу

ба́б

Inst.Instrumental

ба́бой

ба́бою

ба́бами

Prep.Prepositional

ба́бе

ба́бах

Typical usagePRO

  • Describing a woman (colloquial)

    • ба́ба с хара́ктером

      a strong‑willed woman

    • боева́я ба́ба

      a tough, feisty woman

    • си́льная ба́ба

      a strong woman (physically or mentally)

    • дереве́нская ба́ба

      a peasant/ country woman

  • Groups and comparisons

    • мужики́ и ба́бы

      men and women (colloquial)

    • как ба́бы на ры́нке

      like old market women (noisy and gossipy)

    • ба́бские разгово́ры

      girly gossip; women’s chit‑chat (colloq.)

  • Idioms and sayings

    • Ба́ба с во́зу - кобы́ле ле́гче.

      Good riddance. (Once the burden is gone, it’s easier.)

    • Не мужи́к, а ба́ба.

      Not a real man; such a wimp.

    • пла́кать как ба́ба

      to cry like a girl/woman (derog.)

LockedUnlock typical usages

Related words

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Contributions

  • Iron edited translation 4 days ago.
  • Iron edited translation 4 days ago.
  • Michel edited translation and tags 1 week ago.
  • bosbosmail887 edited translation and tags 6 months ago.