прогна́ть
- 1.
to drive away, to chase off, to kick out, to expel
Хозя́ин прогна́л соба́ку со двора́.
The owner chased the dog out of the yard.
Also of dismissing someone from a job or place: прогнать с работы.
- 2.
to dispel, to banish, to drive away
Она́ включи́ла му́зыку, что́бы прогна́ть ску́ку.
She put on some music to drive away her boredom.
Figurative: with thoughts, sleep, boredom, sadness.
- 3.
to run, to put throughcomputing
Мы прогна́ли данные че́рез програ́мму.
We ran the data through the program.
Colloquial; of data or a model processed by a machine or program.
Motion info
прогна́ть is derived from the unidirectional verb of motion гнать with prefix про- (pass through).
Examples
Мы прогнали бродягу, околачивавшегося у гаражей.
We drove away the vagrant who had been hanging around the garages.
Пощипывавший щеки морозец быстро прогнал сон.
The frost nipping at my cheeks quickly chased away my sleepiness.
Мы прогнали коров, затаптывавших молодые всходы.
We drove away the cows that were trampling the young shoots.
Conjugation
| Present | Future | |
|---|---|---|
| я | - | прогоню́ |
| ты | - | прого́нишь |
| он/она́/оно́ | - | прого́нит |
| мы | - | прого́ним |
| вы | - | прого́ните |
| они́ | - | прого́нят |
Note: Stress change.
| Imperative | |
|---|---|
| ты | прогони́ |
| вы | прогони́те |
| Past | |
|---|---|
| masculine | прогна́л |
| feminine | прогнала́ |
| neuter | прогна́ло |
| plural | прогна́ли |
Participles
| Active present | - | |
|---|---|---|
| Active past | having driven away, having chased away, who drove away, who chased away | |
| Passive present | - | |
| Passive past | driven away, expelled, banished, chased off | |
| Gerund present | - | |
| Gerund past | прогна́в прогнавши | while doing (past) |
Word familyгнатьPRO
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Contributions
Iron edited translation 1 week ago.
editkurali edited translation 7 months ago.
RandysPudge edited translation 2 years ago.
