прогна́ть
- 1.
to drive away, to chase off, to kick out, to expel
Хозя́ин прогна́л соба́ку со двора́.
The owner chased the dog out of the yard.
Also of dismissing someone from a job or place: прогнать с работы.
- 2.
to dispel, to banish, to drive away
Она́ включи́ла му́зыку, что́бы прогна́ть ску́ку.
She put on some music to drive away her boredom.
Figurative: with thoughts, sleep, boredom, sadness.
- 3.
to run, to put throughcomputing
Мы прогна́ли данные че́рез програ́мму.
We ran the data through the program.
Colloquial; of data or a model processed by a machine or program.
Motion info
прогна́ть is derived from the unidirectional verb of motion гнать with prefix про- (pass through).
Examples
Мы прогнали бродягу, околачивавшегося у гаражей.
We drove away the vagrant who had been hanging around the garages.
Он прогнал раскаркавшегося ворона с балкона.
He chased the crow that was cawing loudly off the balcony.
Пощипывавший щеки морозец быстро прогнал сон.
The frost nipping at my cheeks quickly chased away my sleepiness.
Conjugation
| Present | Future | |
|---|---|---|
| я | - | прогоню́ |
| ты | - | прого́нишь |
| он/она́/оно́ | - | прого́нит |
| мы | - | прого́ним |
| вы | - | прого́ните |
| они́ | - | прого́нят |
Note: Stress change.
| Imperative | |
|---|---|
| ты | прогони́ |
| вы | прогони́те |
| Past | |
|---|---|
| masculine | прогна́л |
| feminine | прогнала́ |
| neuter | прогна́ло |
| plural | прогна́ли |
Participles
| Active present | - | |
|---|---|---|
| Active past | having driven away, having chased away, who drove away, who chased away | |
| Passive present | - | |
| Passive past | driven away, expelled, banished, chased off | |
| Gerund present | - | |
| Gerund past | прогна́в прогнавши | while doing (past) |
Word familyгнатьPRO
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Contributions
Iron edited translation 1 week ago.
editkurali edited translation 7 months ago.
RandysPudge edited translation 2 years ago.
