through russian
по
along, down, through, across
about, on the subject of, in
by means of, on, over, by
according to, in accordance with, by
because of, out of, due to
on, every
after, upon, on
to, up to, through
by, in terms of
at, on, upon
for, to fetch
че́рез
across, over
through
through, by means of, via
in (after a period), after
пройти́
to pass by, to walk past, to go past
to pass, to elapse, to go by
to take place, to be held, to go (well or badly)
to go through, to pass through, to seep through, to penetrate
to cover (a topic), to go through (material), to study
to pass, to get through
прочита́ть
to read, to read through, to finish reading
to read (for a stretch of time), to spend reading
to give (a lecture), to deliver (a talk)
проходи́ть
to pass by, to walk past, to go past
to go through, to pass through, to fit through
to take place, to be held, to proceed, to go (well or badly)
to pass, to elapse, to go by
to cover (a topic), to study, to do (in class)
to undergo, to take (an exam), to go through
проче́сть
to read, to read through
to recite, to read out, to deliver (a lecture)
to read (in someone's face), to discern
пропусти́ть
to miss, to let slip
to let through, to let pass, to let in
to skip, to omit, to leave out, to overlook
to run through, to pass through, to put through
to have a drink, to knock back a glass
вы́жить
to survive, to stay alive, to pull through
to drive out, to force out, to hound out
пережива́ть
to worry, to be upset, to feel anxious
to experience, to go through, to live through
to survive, to outlive
поко́нчить
to finish, to finish off, to be through, to have done
прожи́ть
to live (for a period), to live through, to spend (a period of one's life)
to live (in a place), to reside, to stay
to spend (money), to squander, to run through (money)
дойти́
to reach (on foot), to get to, to walk as far as
to reach (someone), to arrive, to get through
to come to, to get to the point of
to escalate into, to degenerate into
to reach (a level), to amount to, to run up to
to ripen, to become ready, to be done (of food)
прямо́й
straight, straight-line
direct, immediate, through (of a train)
frank, straightforward, sincere, candid
upright, erect
right (of an angle)
real, downright, outright
пусти́ть
to let, to allow, to permit
to let in, to admit, to let through
to set in motion, to put into operation, to start up, to open (a line)
to turn on, to let run
to let go, to release, to let go of
to shoot, to loose, to throw, to hurl
пережи́ть
to survive, to live through, to outlive
to experience, to go through
to endure, to bear, to get over
перенести́
to postpone, to reschedule, to put off
to carry across, to carry over, to move, to transfer
to bear, to endure, to withstand, to survive
to undergo (illness or surgery), to go through
прое́хать
to pass by, to drive past, to ride past
to cover (a distance), to do (a distance), to travel, to ride
to travel through, to drive through, to pass through
to miss (one's stop), to overshoot
сквозь
through
вы́держать
to endure, to withstand, to bear (hardship), to hold out
to pass (an exam), to get through, to come through
обду́мать
to think over, to consider, to think through, to think out
проголосова́ть
to vote, to cast a vote, to vote for
to vote on, to put to the vote, to vote through
провали́ться
to fail, to flop
to collapse, to cave in, to fall through
to vanish, to disappear
прони́кнуть
to penetrate, to get in, to make one's way in
to break in, to break into
to penetrate (through), to pass through, to seep through
проде́лать
to carry out, to accomplish, to do
to make (a hole), to cut (an opening), to break through
прои́грывать
to lose, to be defeated, to lose (a bet)
to play, to play back, to play through
пройти́сь
to take a walk, to stroll, to walk
to go over (a surface), to sweep through, to run over
разобра́ть
to take apart, to take to pieces, to disassemble, to dismantle
to make out, to decipher, to figure out, to understand
to sort out, to sort, to put in order, to tidy up
to analyse, to examine in detail, to go through, to review critically
to buy up, to snap up, to take all of
повида́ть
to see, to get to see, to visit, to meet
to experience, to live through, to go through
прова́ливать
to get out, to go away, to get lost, to clear off
to make fail, to botch, to ruin, to flunk (a candidate)
to cause to collapse, to break through, to cave in (something)
проспа́ть
to oversleep
to sleep through (something), to miss by sleeping
to sleep (for a stretch of time), to sleep through (the night)
расстро́иться
to get upset, to be upset, to be distressed
to fall through, to come to nothing, to fail
to become upset (of the stomach), to be disordered
to fall into disorder, to become disorganized
to become unnerved, to lose one's composure
переноси́ть
to carry (across), to move, to carry over
to endure, to stand, to bear, to tolerate
to postpone, to reschedule, to put off
to transfer, to copy over, to carry over
to transmit, to spread, to carry (a disease)
to wear out, to wear through
to carry past term, to go overdue
ру́хнуть
to collapse, to crash down, to tumble down, to fall to the ground
to collapse, to fall through, to be destroyed
вы́живший
surviving, who has survived, survived
survivor
who has stayed (for a time), having lived through (a period somewhere)
знако́миться
to get acquainted, to meet, to make someone's acquaintance
to familiarize oneself (with), to get to know, to look through
просмотре́ть
to look through, to look over, to skim, to browse through
to review, to check over, to go over
to overlook, to miss, to fail to notice
взлома́ть
to break open, to force (a lock or door), to crack (a safe), to break in
to hack, to crack, to hack into
to break through, to breach, to break (resistance)
проби́ть
to pierce, to penetrate, to break through, to knock a hole in
to strike (of a clock)
пропуска́ть
to miss, to let slip
to let through, to let pass, to let in
to skip, to omit, to leave out, to overlook
to knock back (a drink), to have (a drink)
завоева́ть
to conquer, to subjugate, to take by force
to win, to gain, to earn
to win through struggle, to fight for and gain
соедини́ть
to connect, to join, to put together
to unite, to combine, to merge
to put through, to connect (by phone)
переверну́ть
to turn over, to turn, to flip, to turn around
to overturn, to tip over, to knock over
to turn upside down, to rummage through, to ransack
to turn inside out
промо́кнуть
to get soaked, to get wet through, to get drenched
to let water in, to leak
перере́зать
to cut through, to sever, to cut
to cut off, to block, to cut across
to slaughter, to kill (all of), to butcher
расстра́иваться
to be upset, to get upset, to be distressed
to fall through, to come to nothing, to fail
to fall into disarray, to become disorganized, to go to pieces
доходи́ть
to reach, to get to, to walk as far as
to reach, to come up to, to amount to
to get to the point of, to escalate into, to end up in
to reach, to get through, to arrive
to figure out (on one's own), to grasp, to sink in
to be done, to cook through, to ripen
to touch, to move
пробежа́ть
to run (a distance), to cover (a distance), to run through
to run by, to run past, to pass (running)
to skim, to scan
to run (over), to run (along), to flit across
сорва́ться
to break free, to break loose, to tear oneself away
to fall through, to fail, to go wrong
to come off and fall, to fall down, to plunge down
to slip out, to escape (one's lips)
одоле́ть
to overpower, to defeat, to overcome, to vanquish
to overcome, to conquer, to get over
to manage, to master, to get through, to cope with
to overwhelm, to overcome, to get the better of
пробра́ться
to make one's way (through), to push through, to squeeze through
to sneak in, to steal in, to slip in
прогна́ть
to drive away, to chase off, to kick out, to expel
to dispel, to banish, to drive away
to run, to put through
прорабо́тать
to work (for a period of time), to put in (time at a job)
to work through, to go through carefully, to study in detail
to take to task, to criticize publicly, to haul over the coals
свя́зывать
to tie, to tie up, to bind
to connect, to link, to associate
to bind (by an obligation), to commit
to put through, to connect (by phone)
просиде́ть
to sit through
провали́ть
to fail, to flunk
to ruin, to spoil, to wreck
to cause to collapse, to break through, to cave in
подверга́ть
to subject (to), to put through
to expose (to danger), to put at risk
наскво́зь
through, right through
thoroughly, throughout, through and through
проверну́ть
to pull off, to bring off, to manage, to swing (a deal)
to mince, to grind, to put through a mincer
to turn, to rotate, to give a turn
to bore through, to drill through
запуска́ть
to start (an engine), to get going, to run (a program)
to launch, to send up, to fly (a kite)
to neglect, to let go to seed, to let slide
to let in, to admit, to let through
проезжа́ть
to drive past, to ride past, to pass by
to drive through, to ride through, to travel through
to cover (a distance), to do (so many kilometres), to travel
to miss (one's stop), to go past (one's stop)
to exercise (a horse), to break in (a horse)
прое́зд
journey, ride, trip
passage, passing through, driving through
thoroughfare, passageway, lane
прожива́ть
to reside, to live, to be domiciled
to spend (money), to squander, to run through (money)
разгада́ть
to solve, to guess, to unravel, to decipher
to see through, to figure out, to work out
позна́ть
to get to know, to comprehend, to cognize, to become acquainted with
to experience, to go through, to live through, to taste
прорва́ться
to break through, to force one's way through, to penetrate
to tear, to split, to burst open
выжива́ть
to survive, to stay alive, to pull through
to drive out, to force out, to hound out
промы́ть
to wash out, to rinse (thoroughly), to cleanse (with liquid), to wash
to wash away, to erode (a channel), to break through (of water), to seep through
перебо́р
too much, overkill, going too far, bust (in cards)
going through one by one, enumeration, exhaustive search, brute-force search
fingerpicking, plucking one string after another, arpeggio, peal (of bells)
excess, surplus, overrun
просма́тривать
to look through, to look over, to skim, to browse
to review, to check, to go over, to examine
to overlook, to miss
проби́ться
to fight one's way through, to break through, to get through
to penetrate, to come through, to seep through
to sprout, to push through, to come up
to get through (by phone), to reach someone
to make one's way, to make it, to get ahead
to qualify for, to make it to
ознако́миться
to familiarize oneself (with), to get to know, to become acquainted (with)
to read through, to review, to consult, to look over
прозра́чный
transparent, see-through, clear, limpid
transparent (of a hint), unmistakable
пронести́
to carry (past), to carry (through), to carry (a distance)
to smuggle in, to sneak in (an object)
to blow over, to pass by (of trouble)
to have diarrhoea
чутьё
the ability to sense notice and search through the senses
раскуси́ть
to bite through, to bite in two, to crack (with the teeth)
to see through (someone), to figure (someone) out, to suss (someone) out
to figure out, to get to the bottom of, to crack
разбира́ть
to take apart, to take to pieces, to disassemble, to dismantle
to sort, to sort out, to sort through, to put in order
to make out, to decipher, to figure out, to understand
to analyse, to examine, to discuss, to review
to snap up, to buy up, to take (all of)
протека́ть
to leak, to be leaky, to let water through
to proceed, to take its course, to go (well or badly), to occur
to flow, to run, to flow through
to pass, to elapse, to slip by
подверга́ться
to be subjected to, to be exposed to, to come under (attack)
to undergo, to go through
проника́ть
to penetrate, to get in, to get through
to penetrate, to pass through, to permeate
to break in, to get in, to sneak in
перебра́ть
to sort through, to sort out, to pick over, to go through
to drink too much, to have one too many, to overdo it
to run one's fingers over, to pluck one after another
зева́ть
to yawn
to gape, to gawk, to be inattentive
to miss (through inattention), to let slip
охвати́ть
to grip, to seize, to overcome
to engulf, to sweep through
to encompass, to cover, to include
to clasp, to put one's arms around
разрыва́ть
to tear, to tear apart, to rip up
to break off, to sever, to terminate
to dig up, to dig open, to turn over (soil)
to rummage through, to ransack, to turn upside-down
сноси́ть
to demolish, to tear down, to knock down, to raze
to put up with, to bear, to endure, to tolerate
to carry away, to carry off, to take away
to wear out, to wear through
прострели́ть
to shoot through, to put a bullet through, to shoot a hole in
to shoot (of pain), to give a stabbing pain
путём
by means of, by way of, through, via
properly, decently, the right way
проле́зть
to get through, to squeeze through, to crawl through, to climb through
to fit through, to go through
to worm one's way in, to wangle one's way into
прока́т
rental, hire, rental service
rolled metal, rolled stock, rolled products
rolling
skate, run-through of a program, performance
мёрзнуть
to feel cold, to be cold, to freeze
to freeze, to freeze through, to be killed by frost
проколо́ть
to pierce, to puncture, to prick through
to puncture, to tap
протере́ть
to wipe, to wipe clean, to rub clean
to rub through (a sieve), to grate, to purée
to wear a hole in, to rub a hole in, to wear through
проткну́ть
to pierce, to puncture, to run through, to poke through
продвига́ть
to advance, to further, to push forward, to promote
to move forward, to push forward, to shift forward
to promote, to advance, to support
to push through, to shove through
прорва́ть
to break through
накры́ться
to cover oneself (with), to be covered
to fail, to fall through, to fizzle out, to break down
пробира́ться
to make one's way through, to push through, to squeeze through
to sneak (into), to creep (into), to slip (into)
отста́ивать
to defend, to stand up for, to assert, to uphold
to stand through, to stand for a whole while
посре́дством
by means of, through, by the use of, via
пронзи́ть
to pierce, to transfix, to run through
пробива́ть
to pierce, to punch (a hole), to make a hole in
to break through, to force a way through
to strike (of a clock)
Examples
Та́йна диале́ктики Гегеля заключа́ется на коне́чном эта́пе только в э́том: он опроверга́ет теоло́гию с по́мощью филосо́фии, чтобы потом опрове́ргнуть филосо́фию с по́мощью теоло́гии.
The secret of Hegel's dialectic lies ultimately in this alone, that it negates theology through philosophy in order then to negate philosophy through theology.
Была́ пробле́ма с архитекту́рой но́вого компью́тера компа́нии. Они сейчас пережива́ют кошма́р с отзывом проду́кта.
There was a problem with the architecture of that company's new computer. They're going through a recall frenzy right now.
Кажется, граби́тель пробра́лся внутрь через окно́ наверху.
It seems that the burglar broke in through an upstairs window.
Я познако́мился с ней после его представле́ния.
I made her acquaintance through his introduction.
Несча́стный случай произошёл из-за его неосмотри́тельности.
The accident happened through his carelessness.
Когда ты разберёшься с рабо́той?
When will you get through with work?
The proposal went through.
I glanced through the brochure.
Вы уже поговори́ли по телефо́ну?
Are you through with the phone?
Превосходно! Э́то так похоже на тебя сде́лать всё таки́м о́бразом.
Excellent! It's just like you to come through like that.
Через подчине́ние учи́ться кома́ндовать.
Through obedience learn to command.
Сего́дняшняя молодежь, не по свое́й вине, живет в ми́ре, разрываемом интернациона́льной зло́бой и угро́зой примене́ния я́дерного ору́жия.
Today young people find themselves, through no fault of their own, living in a world torn by international bitterness and the threat of nuclear destruction.
Мы расчи́стили путь через лес.
We cleared a path through the woods.
Пожалуйста, разреши́те пройти́!
Please, let me go through!
Твоё полупрозра́чное пла́тье очень сильно возбужда́ет меня.
Your see-through dress really excites me.
I'm looking through his report.
Please breathe through your nose.
Прое́кт постро́йки но́вого спорти́вного комплекса провали́лся из-за недоста́тка средств.
The project to build a new sports center has fallen through for lack of adequate funds.
Продолжа́ть поме́шивать, пока кусо́чки шокола́да равномерно не смеша́ются с песо́чным те́стом.
Continue stirring until the chocolate chips are mixed uniformly through the cookie dough.
Blood circulates through the body.
Я услы́шал э́ту но́вость из случа́йного исто́чника.
I heard the news through the grapevine.
Ты должен будешь преодоле́ть тяжелое испыта́ние.
You will have to go through hardship.
Пока я размышля́л, стоит ли принима́ть таки́е стра́нные извинения, Кубатай полиста́л кни́жку и громко, выразительно прочита́л: "Пока я размышля́л, стоит ли принима́ть таки́е стра́нные извинения, Кубатай полиста́л кни́жку и громко, выразительно прочита́л: "Пока я размышля́л..." Бы́стрым движе́нием Холмс вы́хватил у Кубатая то́мик.
While I was thinking over whether I should accept such strange apologies, Coutabay leafed through the book and read loudly and expressively: "While I was thinking over whether I should accept such strange apologies, Coutabay leafed through the book and read loudly and expressively: 'While I was thinking...' Holmes quickly snatched the volume from Coutabay's hands.
Зимой окна иногда совсем замерза́ли. И тогда ма́льчик и де́вочка нагрева́ли ме́дные моне́тки на пе́чке, и прикла́дывали их к замерзшему стеклу́; очень скоро появля́лось ма́ленькое кру́глое отве́рстие, через кото́рое они могли́ смотре́ть, и не́жные сверка́ющие глаза ма́льчика и де́вочки сия́ли из обоих о́кон через э́ти ды́рки, когда они смотре́ли друг на дру́га.
In winter, the windows were sometimes quite frozen over. But then the boy and the girl would warm copper pennies on the stove, and hold the warm pennies against the frozen pane; there would be very soon a little round hole through which they could peep, and the soft bright eyes of the little boy and girl would beam through the hole at each window as they looked at each other.
В про́шлом году я остана́вливался в вашем оте́ле с четвертого по двена́дцатое ию́ля и с тридца́того ию́ля по пя́тое а́вгуста.
Last year I stayed at your hotel from July 4th through 12th and from July 30th through August 5th.
Раке́та прошла́ через балко́нное стекло́, затем через окно́ кварти́ры. После чего она врезалась в сте́ну и, упав на софу́, подожгла́ всю кварти́ру.
The rocket went through the glass of the balcony, then through the window of the apartment. It then struck the wall and, falling onto a sofa, set the entire apartment on fire.
Никогда мы не будем бра́тьями ни по ро́дине, ни по матери. Ду́ха нет у вас быть свобо́дными – нам не стать с вами даже сво́дными. Вы себя окрести́ли "ста́ршими" - нам бы мла́дшими, да не вашими. Вас так много, а, жаль, безли́кие. Вы огро́мные, мы – вели́кие.
We will never be brothers, neither through our homeland nor through our mother. You have no spirit to be free - we cannot even become stepbrothers with you. You have called yourselves the “elders” - we would be the younger ones, but not yours. You are so many, yet sadly faceless. You are immense; we are great.
Инструмент, перекусывающий толстую проволоку, лежит в ящике.
The tool that cuts through thick wire by biting through it is lying in the drawer.
