тра́тить
fairly common #3150C1
- 1.
to spend, to expend
Я тра́чу мно́го де́нег на кни́ги.
I spend a lot of money on books.
With на + accusative for what the money or time goes on.
- 2.
to waste, to squander
Не трать вре́мя зря.
Don't waste your time.
Often with напрасно or зря ('for nothing').
Examples
Conjugation
| Present | Future | |
|---|---|---|
| я | тра́чу | бу́ду тра́тить |
| ты | тра́тишь | бу́дешь тра́тить |
| он/она́/оно́ | тра́тит | бу́дет тра́тить |
| мы | тра́тим | бу́дем тра́тить |
| вы | тра́тите | бу́дете тра́тить |
| они́ | тра́тят | бу́дут тра́тить |
| Imperative | |
|---|---|
| ты | тра́ть |
| вы | тра́тьте |
| Past | |
|---|---|
| masculine | тра́тил |
| feminine | тра́тила |
| neuter | тра́тило |
| plural | тра́тили |
Participles
| Active present | spending, expending, that spends | |
|---|---|---|
| Active past | spending, who spent, who used to spend | |
| Passive present | expendable, consumable, spendable | |
| Passive past | spent, wasted, consumed | |
| Gerund present | тра́тя | while doing (present) |
| Gerund past | тра́тив тративши | while doing (past) |
Word familyзатра́таPRO
- затра́таexpenditure; expenditure (of energy)
- растра́таembezzlement; squandering
- затра́тныйcostly/having expenditure (adj)
- растра́тчикembezzler; squanderer
- растра́тчицаembezzler (female); squanderer (female)
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Prefix groupPRO
| Verb | Prefix | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| тра́тить | - | to spend; to waste |
| тра́титься | - | to spend money; to be spent |
| затра́тить | за- | to spend/expend money/time/any resource with expectation of returning profit |
| истра́тить | ис- | to spend; to waste |
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Contributions
Iron edited translation 1 week ago.
xenomurph edited translation 2 years ago.
