borrow russian
взять
to take, to pick up
to grab, to seize, to get hold of
to borrow, to get, to take out
to take along, to take with one
to pick, to choose
to accept, to take
to hire, to take on
to just go and (do sth), to up and (do sth)
to seize, to come over
to arrest, to detain, to catch
брать
to take, to get, to grab, to pick up
to borrow, to take out, to pick, to choose
to hire, to take on, to employ
to take on, to assume, to undertake
to take up (an idea), to take note of
заня́ть
to occupy, to take up (space), to take (a seat), to fill (a post)
to borrow
to take (time), to require (time)
to keep busy, to occupy (someone), to entertain
одолжи́ть
to lend
to borrow
занима́ть
to occupy, to take up
to hold (a post), to occupy (a position), to be in (a place)
to borrow
позаи́мствовать
to adopt, to borrow
задолжа́ть
to borrow, to be in debt, to run into debt, to owe
перехва́тывать
to intercept, to catch
to shift one's grip on, to grab hold of differently
to borrow (money briefly), to scrape together a loan
to tie round, to gird
попо́льзоваться
to make use of, to borrow
перенима́ть
to adopt, to take over, to pick up, to imitate
to borrow
to intercept, to stop, to waylay
заи́мствовать
to borrow, to adopt, to take over
to borrow (a word)
to borrow (money)
заче́сть
to read out, to borrow and fail to return to its owner, to take and keep, to reckon
призаня́ть
to borrow
зачита́ть
to read out, to read aloud
to keep (a borrowed book), to fail to return (a book)
зачи́тывать
to read out, to read aloud
to credit (towards), to count (as), to take into account
to keep (a borrowed book), to not give back
заи́мствованный
borrowed, adopted, taken over, derived (from)
одолжённый
borrowed, lent
заи́мствование
borrowing, adoption, taking over
loanword, borrowing
заёмщик
borrower, debtor
заёмный
borrowed, loan
позаи́мствованный
borrowed, adopted
ода́лживаемый
being lent, being loaned, being borrowed, lendable
нано́сный
alluvial, alien, borrowed, superficial
заи́мствуемый
borrowed, adopted, acquired
одолжи́вший
having lent, having loaned
having borrowed, having taken a loan
задо́лжник
debtor, person in arrears, defaulter
borrower with overdue books, delinquent borrower
перенятый
adopted, borrowed, taken over, learned
заёмщица
borrower, debtor
позаи́мствовавший
having borrowed, having adopted, that has borrowed, that has adopted
перенима́ющий
adopting, taking over, borrowing, imitating
заи́мствующий
borrowing, adopting, appropriating
заи́мствовавший
having borrowed, who borrowed, adopted
почерпну́вший
having drawn, having derived, having gained, having borrowed
одолжа́ющийся
borrowing, prone to borrowing
одолжа́вшийся
indebted, in debt, having borrowed
призаня́вший
having borrowed (a little), who has borrowed (a little), having occupied (for a while), who has occupied (for a while)
заимообра́зный
lent, borrowed, on loan, on credit
задо́лжница
debtor (female), woman in arrears
borrower with an overdue book, student with outstanding assignments
Examples
То, что одолжи́ли, надо возвраща́ть.
You should return what you borrow.
Я могу́ позаи́мствовать э́тот зо́нтик?
Can I borrow this umbrella?
Могу́ я позаи́мствовать твое ра́дио?
Can I borrow your radio?
Том предупреди́л Мэри, что Джон попыта́ется одолжи́ть у неё де́нег.
Tom warned Mary that John would try to borrow money from her.
Можно я позаи́мствую твою́ маши́ну?
Could I borrow your car?
Можно я позаи́мствую твой нож?
May I borrow your knife?
Могу́ я позаи́мствовать вашу рези́нку?
May I borrow your eraser?
Можно одолжи́ть твой велосипе́д?
May I borrow your bicycle?
Что-либо сказанное на одном есте́ственном языке́ можно сказа́ть на любо́м другом, но иногда нужно много слов, чтобы перевести́ одно сло́во. Тогда э́то будет хорошей иде́ей просто позаи́мствовать э́то сло́во.
Anything that can be said in one natural language can be said in any other, but sometimes it takes many words to translate one word. In such cases it's often a good idea just to borrow that word.
Я могу́ позаи́мствовать э́ту кни́гу?
May I borrow this book?
Можно позаи́мствовать молото́к?
Could I borrow a hammer?
Можно позаи́мствовать у вас утю́г?
Do you have an iron I can borrow?
Я беру́ кни́ги в городско́й библиоте́ке.
I borrow books from the city library.
Мо́жете одолжи́ть мне карма́нный нож?
Do you have a pocketknife I can borrow?
Сколько де́нег Тому тре́буется заня́ть?
How much money does Tom need to borrow?
Мо́жешь позаи́мствовать мою маши́ну.
You may borrow my car.
Можно позаи́мствовать твой слова́рь?
Can I borrow your dictionary?
Мы не просто заи́мствуем слова; порой англи́йский ло́вит други́е языки́ в закоу́лках, избива́ет до потери созна́ния и проходится по их карма́нам за но́выми слова́ми.
We don’t just borrow words; on occasion, English has pursued other languages down alleyways to beat them unconscious and rifle their pockets for new vocabulary.
Мне нужно на не́сколько часо́в позаи́мствовать у тебя маши́ну.
I need to borrow your car for a few hours.
Мне нужно на не́сколько часо́в позаи́мствовать у вас маши́ну.
I need to borrow your car for a few hours.
