заслоня́ть
- 1.
to shield, to screen, to protect
Лесо́к заслоня́л нас от ве́тра.
The little wood shielded us from the wind.
Usually with от + genitive: shield from wind, sun, blows.
- 2.
to obscure, to block from view, to hide, to cover
О́блачный покро́в начал заслоня́ть со́лнце.
The cloud cover began to obscure the sun.
Of something standing in the way of one's view.
- 3.
to overshadow, to eclipse, to push into the background, to supplant
Новые забо́ты заслоня́ли от него ста́рые оби́ды.
New worries pushed his old grievances into the background.
Figurative: one thing makes another seem unimportant.
Examples
Conjugation
| Present | Future | |
|---|---|---|
| я | заслоня́ю | бу́ду заслоня́ть |
| ты | заслоня́ешь | бу́дешь заслоня́ть |
| он/она́/оно́ | заслоня́ет | бу́дет заслоня́ть |
| мы | заслоня́ем | бу́дем заслоня́ть |
| вы | заслоня́ете | бу́дете заслоня́ть |
| они́ | заслоня́ют | бу́дут заслоня́ть |
| Imperative | |
|---|---|
| ты | заслоня́й |
| вы | заслоня́йте |
| Past | |
|---|---|
| masculine | заслоня́л |
| feminine | заслоня́ла |
| neuter | заслоня́ло |
| plural | заслоня́ли |
Participles
| Active present | obscuring, blocking, screening, shading | |
|---|---|---|
| Active past | shielding, obscuring, blocking, covering | |
| Passive present | being shielded, being blocked, being screened, being obscured | |
| Passive past | - | |
| Gerund present | заслоня́я | while doing (present) |
| Gerund past | заслоняв заслонявши | while doing (past) |
Word familyзаслони́тьPRO
- заслони́тьto block (from view); to shield; to overshadow
- прислони́тьto lean
- прислоня́тьto lean
- прислоня́тьсяto lean against
Prefix groupPRO
(Derived from слоня́ть.)
| Verb | Prefix | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| заслоня́ть | за- | to shield; to obscure; to overshadow |
| заслоня́ться | за- | to shield oneself; to be blocked; to start loafing about |
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Contributions
Iron edited translation 1 week ago.
editkurali edited translation 7 months ago.



















