натира́ть

rare #15047

verbimperfective perfective is натере́ть

1.
to rub in, to rub (with)
Врач сове́тует натира́ть спи́ну ма́зью.
The doctor advises rubbing ointment into your back.
Often with the instrumental: натирать спину мазью.
2.
to gratecooking
По у́трам он лю́бит натира́ть я́блоки в ка́шу.
In the morning he likes to grate apples into his porridge.
3.
to chafe, to rub sore
Новые боти́нки на́чали натира́ть пятку.
The new shoes started to chafe my heel.
Typically of shoes or rough cloth.
4.
to polish, to buff, to wax (a floor)
Раз в неде́лю она́ натира́ет парке́т во́ском.
Once a week she polishes the parquet with wax.

Examples

Пояс, утягивавший талию, натирал кожу к вечеру.
The belt cinching the waist was chafing the skin by evening.
Ботинок, налезавший на ногу туго, натирал пятку.
The shoe that was tight on his foot rubbed his heel.
Власяница натирала кожу до крови.
The hair shirt rubbed his skin until it bled.
Как часто ты натира́ешь во́ском свои́ лыжи?
How often do you wax your skis?
Разнашиваемые сапоги постепенно перестали натирать ногу.
The boots being broken in gradually stopped rubbing the foot.
Полотёр натирал паркет в зале.
The floor polisher was polishing the parquet floor in the hall.
Нитка, наматывающаяся на палец, немного натирала кожу.
The thread winding around the finger rubbed the skin a little.
Воротни́к натира́л ей ше́ю.
The collar chafed her neck.

Imperative
ты	натира́й
вы	натира́йте

Active present	натира́ющий	chafing, rubbing, irritating
Active past	натира́вший	rubbing, chafing, that was rubbing, that was chafing
Passive present	натира́емый	being rubbed, being polished, being grated, being chafed
Passive past	-
Gerund present	натира́я	while doing (present)
Gerund past	натирав натиравши	while doing (past)

LockedUnlock full word family

Verb	Prefix	Meaning
втира́ть	в-	to rub
вытира́ть	вы-	to wipe; to dry
затира́ть	за-	to jam
истира́ть	ис-	to grind down; to wear out; to chafe