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обу́ть

rare #23699
verbperfective imperfective is обува́ть
  • 1.

    to put shoes on (someone), to shoe (someone)

    Она́ обу́ла ребёнка и вы́вела его на у́лицу.

    She put the child's shoes on and took him outside.

    Takes a person as the direct object; for putting shoes on oneself use обуться.

  • 2.

    to provide with footwear, to buy shoes for

    Надо всю семью оде́ть и обу́ть.

    The whole family has to be clothed and shod.

    Often paired with одеть: одеть и обуть 'clothe from head to foot'.

  • 3.

    to cheat, to swindle, to rip off, to trick

    Его обу́ли на большие деньги.

    They cheated him out of a lot of money.

    Colloquial/slang.

Conjugation

PresentFuture
я-
обу́ю
ты-
обу́ешь
он/она́/оно́-
обу́ет
мы-
обу́ем
вы-
обу́ете
они́-
обу́ют
Imperative
ты
обу́й
вы
обу́йте
Past
masculine
обу́л
feminine
обу́ла
neuter
обу́ло
plural
обу́ли

Participles

Active present

-

Active past

обу́вший

having put shoes on, having shod

Passive present

-

Passive past

обу́тый

shod, wearing shoes

Gerund present

-

Gerund past

обу́в

обувши

while doing (past)

Prefix groupPRO

VerbPrefixMeaning
обу́ть-to put shoes on (someone); to provide with footwear; to cheat
обу́ться-to put on shoes on oneself
LockedUnlock verb prefix groups

Contributions

  • Iron edited translation 2 weeks ago.
  • haunter1781 edited translation 2 months ago.
  • Lisa edited verb basics 7 years ago.