перегна́ть

rare #18953

verbperfective imperfective is перегоня́ть

1.
to overtake, to outstrip, to surpass
На последнем кру́ге он перегна́л всех сопе́рников.
On the last lap he overtook all his rivals.
Perfective of перегонять; used both literally (in a race) and figuratively (in achievement).
2.
to drive (a herd) somewhere, to move, to transfer (a vehicle)
Пастухи́ перегна́ли ста́до на другой бе́рег.
The shepherds drove the herd to the other bank.
Of livestock, or of cars/ships taken to another location.
3.
to distil, to refinechemistry
Нефть перегна́ли в бензи́н.
The oil was distilled into petrol.

Motion info

перегна́ть is derived from the unidirectional verb of motion гнать with prefix пере- (cross).

Наша машина легко перегнала грузовик на трассе.
Our car easily overtook the truck on the highway.
Пово́зка, запряжённая четырьмя лошадя́ми, не спосо́бна перегна́ть язы́к челове́ка.
A cart with four horses is not able to overtake the human tongue.
Он перегнал своих соперников на последнем круге.
He overtook his competitors on the last lap.

Note: Stress change.

Imperative
ты	перегони́
вы	перегони́те

Active present	-
Active past	перегна́вший	having overtaken, outstripped
Passive present	-
Passive past	пере́гнанный	distilled
Gerund present	-
Gerund past	перегна́в перегнавши	while doing (past)

гнатьto drive; to drive away; to lie; to distil; to persecute
verbimperfective
угна́тьto steal (a vehicle); to drive away
verbperfective
вогна́тьto drive in; to drive (into a place); to throw (into a state)
verbperfective
вы́гнатьto kick out; to distil
verbperfective
гна́тьсяto chase after (за кем-чем)
verbimperfective

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